Kunyanya kunyorova ndeimwe yematambudziko emumba anowanzoitika, inotapura dzose dziri mbiri dzimba dzakura nedzitsva. Zvinhu zvakadai semamiriro ekunze ane mwando, mhepo isina kufema zvakanaka, pombi dzakatyoka, kana kuti dzinobuda mvura kukonzera kutaridzika kwe mold, kunhuhwirira kwakashata uye kuparara kwefenicha nemadziroAsi zvinogona zvakare kutungamira kumatambudziko ehutano, kubva pakufema kushatirwa uye allergies kusvika kune fungal utachiona, kunyanya muvanhu vanotambura. Naizvozvo, kuchengetedza hunyoro pasi pesimba ndicho chinhu chikuru kune nharaunda ine hutano.
Kunze kwemidziyo yemagetsi, Zvirimwa zvakaratidza kuva ecological, inoshanda uye yekushongedza mhinduro. kugadzirisa humidity kwezvakatipoteredza uye kubvisa chepfu. Mhando dzakawanda dzezvirimwa zvemukati zvinokwanisa kutora mhute yemvura kuburikidza nemashizha nemidzi, zvichidzora hunyoro nekubatsira kugadzira nzvimbo dzakagadzikana uye dzakachena.
Sei hunyoro mumba huine njodzi?
Kunyanya kunyorova hakungokanganisa kuvimbika kwemba chete, asiwo inogadzira nharaunda inobatsira mukukura kwefungi uye mabhakitiriyaMold ndeimwe yevavengi vakuru, ichizviratidza muchimiro chemavara uye kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi. Zvinoenderana neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, kufema mold spores kunogona kukonzera Nasal congestion, kuneta, chikosoro chisingaperi, eczema, allergies uye kuwedzera zvirwere zvemapapu dziripo. Zvakakosha kuvhara zuva nezuva uye Tarisa zvigadziriso zvechisikigo senge zvirimwa kukurumidza kugadzirisa dambudziko.
Miti inobatsira sei kubvisa unyoro uye kuchenesa mhepo?
Zvirimwa zvinotora hunyoro hwezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nemaitiro echisikigo anonzi transpiration.. Stomata, maburi maduku mumashizha, anobvumira mvura kuti iyerere kubva kumidzi kusvika kumusoro kwechirimwa, uko inosunungurwa semhute, ichitora unyoro kubva mumhepo nevhu. Nenzira iyi, Ivo vanobatsira kudzora humidity mazinga, kudzivirira condensation, uye kubatsira kuchengetedza nharaunda isinganyanyike kune mold uye bhakitiriya kukura..
Uyewo, Mhando dzakawanda dzemiti dzinosefawo muchetura uye zvinhu zvinopisa magasi anokuvadza, akadai se formaldehyde kana benzene, nekuda kwemidzi yawo nemashizha emashizha, zvichiita kuti mhepo yemukati ichenese.
Izvo zvinomera zvinobudirira kurwisa humidity mumba
- Boston fern (Nephrolepis exaltata)Inozivikanwa nekunyorovesa kwayo kwechisikigo uye yekuchenesa maitiro, iyo Boston fern yakanakira yekugezera uye makicheni. Mashizha ayo akazadzwa ne stomata anotora mvura yakawanda kubva mumhepo uye anoisunungura zvishoma nezvishoma. Inosarudza chiedza chisina kunanga uye substrate shoma shoma.
- Spider kana ribhoni chirimwa (Chlorophytum comosum): Ichi chirimwa chakasimba, chisingagadzirike Inotora hunyoro kubva mumhepo uye inobatsira kubvisa zvinhu zvine chepfu senge formaldehyde. Yakakwana kune yekugezera nemakicheni, inoda chiedza chisina kunanga uye kudiridza zvine mwero.
- Rugare Lily (Spathiphyllum)Inozivikanwa nekuda kwemashizha ayo akafara, anopenya, ruva rerunyararo rinomira pachena nekugona kwaro kutora hunyoro uye kusefa zvinosvibisa. Inoshivirira chiedza chakaderera uye inobudirira nekudiridza zvine mwero, zvichiita kuti ive yekushongedza zvakanyanya uye inobatsira vanhu vane allergies.
- Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)Chirimwa chakasimba, chakarembera, chinoshanda zvakanyanya mukuderedza hunyoro uye kubvisa chepfu. Inoda chiedza chidiki uye inofanira kudiridzwa zvishoma, ichiita kuti ive yakanakira masherufu uye madiki ekugezera.
- Bamboo palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii): Inopa kutsva kwenzvimbo dzinopisa uye inoshanda zvakanyanya pakusveta unyoro, pamwe nekudzivirira mavara pasirin'i nemadziro. Inofarira nzvimbo dzine chiedza chisina kunanga, uye saizi yayo compact inoita kuti ive yakanaka kune zvemukati.
- English ivy (Hedera helix)Yakanakisa yekuchenesa mhepo uye kubvisa mold. Mashizha ayo anotora unyoro uye zvimedu, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka kuwedzera kumasherufu akakwirira kana semuti unorembera. Ine muchetura kumhuka dzinovaraidza, saka zvichengetedze padzisingasviki.
- Aloe veraMashizha ayo ane nyama anotora uye anochengetedza hunyoro hwepakati, uye anewo kuporesa zvinhu. Inoda chiedza chakajeka, chisina kunanga uye kudiridza kuri pakati nepakati, yakanakira nzvimbo dzinodziya, dzakaoma.
- Sansevieria kana rurimi rwaamai vamweneInozivikanwa nekuoma kwayo uye kugona kusefa chepfu, inobatsira kudzora hunyoro uye inoburitsa okisijeni husiku. Yakakwana kumakamuri ekurara, inoda mvura shoma uye chiedza chisina kunanga.
- Begonia: Nemaruva anoyevedza uye kutarisirwa nyore, zvakakodzera kubvisa fungus uye unyoro, kunyanya mumba. Kudiridza kwakasiyana uye chiedza chisina kunanga.
- Calathea: Chirimwa chinopisa chinofarira mwando uye chinoutora kubva mumhepo. Inoda chiedza chine mwero uye inodziya nzvimbo, yakakwana kune yekugezera uye kicheni.
- Tillandsias (zvinomera zvemhepo)Vanotora unyoro zvakananga kubva kumhepo kuburikidza nemashizha avo uye havadi substrate. Yakanakira nzvimbo dzine hunyoro, dzinoda mwenje wakawanda uye kudiridza.
- Mint uye peppermintPamusoro pekunhuhwirira kwavo kutsva, ivo vanobudirira pakutora unyoro mudzimba dzekugezera uye mukicheni. Vanoda kudiridza nguva dzose uye chiedza chisina kunanga.
Chengetedza uye matipi ekuwedzera maitiro e-anti-humidity zvirimwa
- Strategic kuiswa: Isa zvirimwa munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwepamusoro, senge dzimba dzekugezera, kicheni, kana dzimba dzepasi, nguva dzose pedyo nemahwindo kana zvitubu zvemhepo. Kuunganidza zvirimwa zvinogadzira microclimates iyo inowedzera kunyura kwehunyoro.
- kugadzirisa nguva dzose: Pukuta mashizha nejira rakanyorova kuti uve nechokwadi chekufema kwakanaka uye kutorwa kwemwando wepakati. Bvisa huruva yakaungana vhiki yoga yoga.
- Kutenderera uye kusiyana-siyana: Tenderedza zvirimwa pakati pemakamuri akasiyana ane hunyoro kuti uenzanise hunyoro mumba mako. Sanganisa zvidyarwa zvehukuru hwakasiyana uye mazinga ekunyudza kuti uwedzere mhedzisiro.
- Kutsiviwa uye kudzokorora: Tamisa kana kutsiva zvirimwa zvinoratidza kuparara kana kusaenderana nenharaunda. Tarisa midzi uye substrate kudzivirira fungal kukura.
- Supplementary ventilation: Kunyangwe zvidyarwa zvichibatsira zvakanyanya, zvakakosha kufefetera zuva nezuva nekuvhura mahwindo uye kushandisa madhiraivha mafeni kana mafeni kudzivirira hunyoro kuvaka.
- Kushandiswa kwakasanganiswa ne dehumidifiers: Munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwakanyanya, shandisa dehumidifier pamwe nezvirimwa kuti uwane nharaunda ine hutano uye ine hutano.
Dzimwe nzira dzechisikigo dzekurwisa mold uye mildew
Kunyangwe zvidyarwa zvakabatana zvakasikwa, dzimwe nguva matambudziko ehunyoro anoda kukwidziridzwa. Iwe unogona kuzadzisa mhedzisiro yavo nemishonga iyi yekumba:
- Bleach: Sanganisa kapu imwe nemvura woisa kunzvimbo dzine dambudziko nesiponji kana bhodhoro rekupfapfaidza. Ishandise nemagirovhosi uye mask.
- White vhiniga: Isa vhiniga yakachena mubhodhoro rekupfapfaidza uye uchenese mavara eforoma.
- Sodium bicarbonate: Gadzira paste nemvura nesoda yekubikisa, zviise kune zvidhori zveforoma, rega igare, uye sukurudza nemvura.
Idzi nzira dzinobatsira kubvisa mold inooneka kubva kumadziro uye fenicha, asi kudzivirira kuburikidza nemhepo uye zvirimwa zvinoramba zviri izvo zvakasikwa uye zvakagadzikana sarudzo.
Ndezvipi zvinomera zvakanakira nzvimbo yega yega mumba?
- Mabathroom: Boston fern, ribhoni fern, tillandsias, uye calathea yakanakira kutora unyoro uye kushivirira chiedza chakaderera.
- Imba yekicheni: Mint, spearmint, pothos, uye ivy zvinotora mukana wehutsi hunogadzirwa mukicheni uye zviri nyore kuchengetedza.
- Imba yekutandarira uye yekurara: Runyararo ruva, bamboo palm, uye sansevieria zvinowedzera kunaka uye kubatsira kudzora hunyoro, ukuwo uchiburitsa okisijeni husiku.
- Nzvimbo diki: Tillandsias, ribhoni uye begonia zvinoda nzvimbo shoma uye kuchengetedza nharaunda yakaoma uye inotonhorera.
Sarudza zvirimwa zvakakodzera maererano nechiedza uye humidity mamiriro ekamuri imwe neimwe Ita shuwa kupona kwayo uye nekuwedzera kucheneswa kwayo uye kunyorova-kudzinga zvivakwa. Sarudza marudzi akasimba ane nyama, mashizha akasvibira akadzika kuti awedzere kushanda kwawo gore rose.
Zvisikwa zvinopa hutano uye hwekushongedza imwe nzira yekurwisa humidity uye kugadzirisa mhepo yemhepo mumba mako. Anti-humidity zvinomera kwete chete kudzivirira kuonekwa kwe mold, kunhuhwirira kwakashata uye fungi, asi ivo vanowedzerawo runako uye kugara zvakanaka kune nzvimbo, zvichibatsira kugadzira hutano, hunyoro, uye hunoenderana nharaunda. Kubatanidza marudzi akasiyana-siyana, kushandisa nzira yakanaka yekuchengetedza, uye kufefetedza kwemazuva ese ndiwo makiyi ekunakidzwa nemba inotonhorera, isina hunyoro, inogara ichisarudza mhinduro yezvakatipoteredza uye inoenderera.
