Yakazara uye yepamberi yekuchengetedza gwara reTradescantia pallida: mukati uye kunze

La tradescantia pallida, inozivikanwa sechirimwa chepepuru, chirimwa cherudo chemurume, kana chirimwa chepepuru, ndeimwe yenzira dzinoshamisa uye dzakasimba dzekurima mukati nekunze kwegadheni. Hunhu hwayo hwakadzika ruvara rwepepuru uye kugona kubudirira mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana zvaita kuti ive chirimwa chinodiwa chekushongedza nekuda kwekudzikira kwayo, kukura nekukurumidza, uye runako rwekunze. Kunyangwe iwe uchichida se kuturika chirimwa, chivharo chevhu kana chirimwa chehari, iwe zvechokwadi uchave wakarurama nemuenzaniso uyu unobva kumabvazuva kweMexico, kunyanya kubva kuTamaulipas kuenda kuYucatán.

Mumitsetse inotevera uchawana zvachose Makiyi ese ekurima, kutarisira uye kuwanda Tradescantia pallida, yakagadziridzwa nhanho nhanho uye inowedzerwa neruzivo rwese rwehunyanzvi uye runoshanda rwakaratidza kushanda mudzimba, magadheni, uye mapurojekiti egadheni ehunyanzvi. Muchinyorwa chese, iwe unowana kurudziro yekuwedzera ruvara rwayo, kudzivirira kukanganisa kwakajairika, uye kutora mukana weiyo inoyevedza uye inoshanda mabhenefiti, pamwe nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekuiburitsa uye kuichengeta isina zvipembenene nezvirwere.

Botanical maitiro uye tsananguro yeTradescantia pallida

La tradescantia pallida Ndicho Perennial perennial chirimwa chemhuri yeCommelinaceaeChimiro chayo chekukura chiri kunyanya kukambaira uye kurembera, kazhinji inosvika mita imwe muhupamhi uye kashoma kudarika 30-50 cm kureba. Madzinde ayo anenge asina kusimba, ane nyama, uye yakadzika yepepuru, achiwana zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "pepuru." Kunyanya kucherechedzwa mashizha ayo akareba, ane lanceolate (kazhinji 10-15 cm), ane velvety pamusoro uye inopenya yepepuru hue inogona kuve yakanyanya kusimba mukupenya kwakanaka.

• Mapepa Lanceolate, mutsara, kana zvishoma kupenya. Bright yepepuru, dzimwe nguva ine bluish kana pinkish hues zvichienderana nemhando uye chiedza.
• Maruva: Diki (1-2 cm), pink kana mwenje lavender, yakaunganidzwa mune terminal inflorescences. Dzinooneka kubva muchirimo kusvika pakati pematsutso.
• Masuo: Ground cover, zvinokambaira, trailing, uye kukurumidza kukura. Yakanakira mapoto, maplanter, mabhasikiti anorembera, nemagadheni akatwasuka.
• Root system: isina kudzika uye yakaomeswa, yakanakira kuparadzirwa nekucheka uye inodzivirira kusanaya kwemvura.

Kukura kwakasimba kweTradescantia pallida kunobvumira kuti igadzirise se pasi chivharo chirimwa, yakakodzera ku carpeting floors kana miganhu mumagadheni, asiwo semumba munzvimbo dzakajeka. Miti yaro inogona kukura kusvika masendimita makumi matanhatu munguva pfupi, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka pakushongedza uye kuwedzera ruvara rwakasiyana kune chero nzvimbo, kunyanya kana yakabatanidzwa nemamwe marudzi egirinhi, sirivheri, kana yero.

Ornamental mashandisirwo uye mashandisirwo mukugadzira gadheni

Kusiyana-siyana kwe tradescantia pallida iri shure kwekubudirira kwayo mukati zvirongwa zvemazuva ano zvekurimaMhando iyi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya se:

• Kurembera chirimwa: Mukurembera kana mabhasikiti akakwirira, inorega madzinde ayo achidonha muchimiro chemavara ane mavara, akanakira matera uye mabhakoni.
• Floor covering uye carpeting: yakakwana yekuzadza nzvimbo pasi pemiti, pakati pemakwenzi, kana kuvhara materu uye rockeries.
• Chidimbu chakakosha mumagadheni akatwasuka: Pamusana pekugadzirwa kwayo uye chromatic kusiyana, inovhara masvingo nokukurumidza nekugadzirisa zvishoma.
• Ruvara musanganiswa: Inoshandiswa muzvinyorwa pamwe chete nemhando dzine grey kana sirivheri mashizha (Cineraria maritima, Artemisia, Santolina), yero (Pachystachys lutea), girinhi (Phlomis fruticosa, Euryops pectinatus), kana nelavender, chlorophytums uye surfinias, zvichigadzira zvinoyevedza zvinoonekwa.
• Kushongedza kwemadhorobha nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji: yakajairika munzvimbo dzekutenderera, ma medians, magadheni eguta, patio yenharaunda nenzvimbo dzekutengesa, nekuda kwekupokana kwayo uye kushomeka kwekugadzirisa.

Mukuwedzera kune tradescantia pallida, kune mamwe marudzi ejenasi tradescantia inokosheswa zvakaenzana se Tradescantia zebrina, tradescantia fluminensis, tradescantia albiflora, Tradescantia spathacea, Tradescantia Sillamontana, Tradescantia brevicaulis, Tradescantia multiflora y tradescantia virginiana, zvese zvine maitiro akasiyana uye anokosheswa zvekushongedza.

chitsambaKunyange zvazvo kushandiswa kwayo kwekushongedza kwakanakisisa, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa sezvo kukura kwayo nokukurumidza uye nyore kupararira kunogona kuita kuti iparadze, ichibvisa mamwe marudzi kana isingadzorwi nekuchekerera nguva dzose.

Mamiriro akanaka echiedza, tembiricha uye nzvimbo

Imwe yeakanakisa kunaka kweiyo kubwinya ndewako kuchinjika kunoshamisa kune nharaunda dzakasiyana, kunyangwe kuratidza ruvara rwayo rwepepuru uye kuchengetedza kukura kune hutano, zvinhu izvi zvinofanirwa kutariswa:

• Chiedza: Zvinoda chiedza chisina kunanga chakajeka zvikuruInogona kushivirira zuva rakananga, kunyanya munguva dzekutanga uye dzekupedzisira kwezuva, asi zviri nani kudzivirira zuva rakanyanyisa remasikati muzhizha, rinogona kupisa mashizha aro kana kudzima ruvara rwayo. Mumumvuri, inorasa ruvara uye inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, ichiva yakati reg.
• TemperaturaSezvineiwo, tembiricha inotangira pa18 kusvika 30°C, kunyangwe ichikwanisa kumira kudonha kusvika pa8-10°C. Iri pasi pe5 ° C, inotambura nekupisa kwepasi-zero, uye chikamu chemhepo chinofa, kunyange zvazvo chinogona kumera kubva mumidzi muchirimo. Haifarire kutonhora kwakanyanya kana chando, saka munzvimbo dzinotonhora inorimwa sechirimwa chemukati.
• NzvimboZvingave mukati kana kunze, sarudza nzvimbo dzakajeka dzakadzivirirwa kubva kumhepo ine simba inogona kuputsa madzinde. Mudzimba, hwindo rakatarisa kumabvazuva kana kumadokero ndiro rakanakira.

ZanoKana mashizha ako akarasikirwa neruvara kana kugomara, zvinoratidza kushaikwa kwechiedza. Kana vakatsva, vanogona kunge vachiwana chiedza chezuva chakawandisa. Rongedza nzvimbo kuti udzorere kutaridzika kwavo kwakanaka.

Ivhu mhando, substrate uye transplant mazano

La tradescantia pallida Haisi kunyanya kudiwa nevhu kureba kwairi yakanyoroveswaInokura zvakanaka muvhu rine calcareous, murombo, kana matombo, kunyangwe ichifarira musanganiswa weaerated neorganic matter. Muhari, shandisa musanganiswa wepasi rose wehari neperlite, jecha rakakora, kana matombo kuti uvandudze mvura. Chitubu chematombo chiri pasi pepoto chinodzivirira kudonha kwemvura.

• Ideal pH: kusarerekera kune zvishoma acidic kana alkaline (6-7.5).
• Dzivisa mvura yakawandisa: Mvura inokonzera kuora kwemidzi, saka hari inofanira kuva nemakomba makuru emvura.
• Kuisazve: makore ose 1-2, zvichida mukutanga kwechirimo. Shandisa chigaba chakati kurei kana ukaona midzi ichipinda nemumakomba emvura.

Kudyara kwakakodzera kunoita kuti muti urambe wakasimba uye unodzivirira kushushikana kwemvura. Dzivisa kuwedzera mvura mushure mekudyara, sezvo midzi ichangobva kutamiswa inotora mvura zvishoma, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kunyura.

Kudiridza: kuwanda, matipi, uye zvikanganiso zvakajairika

El Kudiridza muTradescantia pallida inofanira kuva zvine mwero uye zvakachinjirwa kumwaka nenzvimbo:

• Muchirimo nemuzhizhaMvura kana iyo yepamusoro ye substrate yakaoma. Kunze, kudiridza kunowanzodiwa mazuva manomwe kusvika gumi, kana kakawanda kana mamiriro ekunze akaoma kwazvo kana chirimwa chiri muzuva rakananga.
• Munguva yechando: Deredza kuwanda, uchibvumira iyo substrate kuti iome zvakanyanya. Kudiridza mavhiki maviri ega ega kana pasi kwakaringana, sezvo chirimwa chinopinda mudormancy.
• Nguva yekudiridzaIsa munwe muvhu; kana yakaoma kusvika 2 cm kudzika, inguva yekudiridza. Kana chirimwa chiri mukati memumvuri kana mukati, nzvimbo yekudiridza zvakanyanya.

Mutemo unonyanya kukosha ndewe usawedzere mvuraMvura yakawandisa uye substrate yakazara mvura ndizvo zvinokonzeresa yero, mashizha akapfava, kana kuti chirimwa chakarembera nekuda kwekuora kwemidzi. Zviri nani kugara pasi pemvura pane pamusoro pemvura.

Fertilization, fertilization uye kutarisira kuwedzera ruvara

Kuratidza mumwe tradescantia pallida ine mashizha uye ine ruvara rwakanyanya, inokurudzirwa kuisa fetereza:

• Muchirimo nemuzhizhaShandisa fetireza yemvura yakadzikama (NPK 10-10-10 kana yakafanana) yakaderedzwa nehafu, uchishandisa mavhiki matatu-3 ega ega. Kana iwe uchida organic fetereza (compost, worm castings), isa iwo senge repamusoro mukutanga kwechirimo.
• Potted: Nyatsoteerera sezvo zvinovaka muviri zviri kupera nekukurumidza. Kuwedzerwa kwemwedzi pamwedzi mukukura kwakakodzera.
• Munguva yechando: Rega kuisa fetereza, sezvo chirimwa chiri kuzorora uye chisingabatanidze zvinovaka muviri zvakanaka.

Fetereza yakareruka asi isingachinji inosimudzira ruvara rwakadzama uye kukura kwakasimba pasina njodzi yekutsva kana munyu kuunganidzwa musubstrate. Kana ukaona mashizha akacheneruka, kukura kusina simba, kana madzinde akareba kwazvo, ichi chiratidzo chekushaikwa kwekudya kunovaka muviri kana chiedza.

Kuchekerera, kuchengetedza uye kudzivirira invasiveness

Nguva dzose kuchekerera nekuchengetedza Izvo zvinodiwa kudzora saizi, kuvandudza chirimwa, uye kudzivirira kuti chisave chinopinda. Zvinotevera zvinokurudzirwa:

• Kuchekerera kwepagore kwakanyanya: Mukutanga kwechirimo, cheka madzinde kukurudzira lateral branching uye kubvisa matavi akare kana asina simba. Izvi zvichaita kuti chirimwa chirambe chakatsiga uye chine makwenzi.
• Kakawanda kupinza: Cheka matipi emadzinde marefu ega ega 4-6 mavhiki kuti ukurudzire chirimwa kuti chiite denser uye kusakura zvisina kuchena.
• Bvisa mashizha akakuvadzwa kana akaoma: inodzivirira zvirwere uye inovandudza chitarisiko chose.
• Kuongororwa kwekunze: Kana ukashandisa glitter sechivharo chevhu, tara nzvimbo yacho kana kuti idzore nekuchekerera kuitira kuti irege kubvisa dzimwe mhuka mubindu.

Kuchekerera kunobvumirawo kuwana zvicherwa kuti zviwande chirimwa uye kuvandudza zvimiro zvekare.

Kuparadzirwa kweTradescantia pallida: nyanzvi nzira

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru eTradescantia pallida ndeye nyore kuwanda nekucheka, yakanakira vese vanotanga uye nyanzvi.

• Nguva yakakwana: chirimo, chirimo uye kutanga kwematsutso
• Zvaungaita sei: Cheka dzinde rine hutano 10-15 cm kureba pazasi penodhi. Bvisa mashizha ezasi uye woisa kucheka mumvura yakachena kana kuti zvakananga muvhu rakanyorova, rakanyoroveswa.
• Kupararira mumvura: Shandura mvura mazuva ose 3-4. Midzi ichaonekwa mumavhiki 1-2; kuisirwa muhari kana vakareba 3-5 cm.
• Kupararira muvhu: Isa iyo yekucheka mu substrate, ichengetedze yakanyorova uye isa chigadziko munzvimbo inopenya asi pasina zuva rakananga.
• Inodzika midzi zviri nyore zvekuti kana madzinde akatsemuka uye akarembera anogona kudzika midzi muvhu, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira mabhasikiti ekurembera kana mapindu ekunze.

Zano reunyanzvi: Kana iwe uchida chirimwa chakanyanya kusimba uye chakasimba, dyara akati wandei kucheka pamwe chete muhari imwechete.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Tradescantia pallida: Kunyatsochengeta, kudiridza, substrate uye gwara rekuparadzira

Kudzivirira, zvipembenene, zvirwere uye kugadzirisa matambudziko

La tradescantia pallida chirimwa che kupikisa kwakanyanya kune zvipembenene nezvirwere, asi zvakakosha kutarisa kune mamwe matambudziko akajairika mumamiriro asina kunaka:

• Zvipembenene: Iyo dzimwe nguva inogona kukanganiswa ne mealybugs, aphid, uye mite. Mushonga wakareruka ndewekudzipukuta nejira nyoro kana kuisa potassium sipo/organic mishonga yezvipembenene (neem, diatomaceous earth).
• Howa: Powdery mildew uye zvimwe zvirwere zvefungal zvinogona kuitika kana nharaunda yakanyorova uye isina mweya wekufema zvakanaka. Chiratidzo chikuru makwapa machena kana kuti upfu pamashizha. Kuvandudza kutenderera kwemhepo uye kuderedza kudiridza kunowanzova kwakakwana.
• Physiological matambudziko: Kusvibira kwegirini mumamiriro ekudzika kwechiedza, mashizha akatsva kubva kune-zuva kana kudiridza zvakanyanya, uye kuora kwemidzi kubva mukudonha kwemvura. Kugadzirisa mhoteredzo kuchapedza matambudziko mazhinji.

Kuchenjerera: Tradescantia pallida zvine chepfu kana ikanwiwa (inogona kukonzera kushatirwa kwegumbo rekudya revanhu uye mhuka dzinovaraidza), saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvichengetedze kunze kwekusvikirwa nevana nemhuka dzinovaraidza.

Mazano epamusoro uye matipi ehunyanzvi ekuvandudza zviri nani

• Shandura hari nguva nenguva: kuitira kuti ikure zvakaenzana uye isarerekera kune chiedza, kunyanya mumba.
• Shandisa mapoto ekurembera: Iwe uchatora mukana wezvinokambaira uye zvekushongedza chitarisiko, uchirega madzinde achidonha mukudonha.
• Inopa humidity yezvakatipoteredza Mumamiriro okunze akaoma zvikuru, pfapfaidza mvura kana kuisa poto pasosa nematombo nemvura (pasina kubata chigadziko chepoto).
• Zvidzivirire kubva kumhepo ine simba pamabhakoni kana maturu, sezvo madzinde angatyoka.
• Kana iwe uchida kusimudzira yakanyanya ruvara rwepepuru, wedzera chiedza asi dzivisa chiedza chezuva chakasimba, uye isa fetereza nguva dzose.
• Prune uye shandisa kucheka kazhinji kuwana denser chirimwa uye kudzora kupararira kwayo.

Nekuda kwesimba rake. Tradescantia pallida chirimwa chakakwana kumagadheni akaderera, vanotanga, kana avo vari kutsvaga kuzadza nzvimbo dzakaoma nemuvara. Uhu hunhu hwaita kuti ive inofarirwa pakati pevanyanzvi venzvimbo uye vagadziri vemukati.

Chengeta zvako kubwinya Tevedza aya matipi uye uchaiona ichishandura imba yako kana gadheni kuita nzvimbo ine simba uye ine hutano, zvese zvinoonekwa uye zvakatipoteredza. Kana uchitsvaga mhuka dzakasimba, dziri nyore kubereka dzinotaridzika zvinoshamisa gore rose, haunganyadziswi.

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