Mari Yekudyara: Yakazara Yekutarisira Gwaro, Mhando, uye Zvinorehwa

La chirimwa chemari, nesainzi inozivikanwa se Plectranthus verticillatus uye inonyanya kuzivikanwa sechirimwa chemadhora, ndeimwe yemhando dzakakosheswa mukurima gadheni repamba. Kubudirira kwayo kuri mukubatanidzwa kwekushongedza kwayo kutaridzika, kureruka kwekurima, uye ngano ine chekuita nekubudirira uye rombo rakanaka rakaitenderedza. Muchinyorwa chino chakakwana, iwe uchadzidza zvakawanda nezvazvo. Maitiro ekutarisira uye kuchengetedza mari yako chirimwa chine hutano, mhando dzayo, zvinoreva kuva nazvo kumba, nezvimwe zvakawanda, kubatanidza yazvino-zvino uye yakazara zano neruzivo kuitira kuti unakirwe nechirimwa chine simba uye chine simba, mukati nekunze.

Hunhu uye kwakabva mari yemiti

Pakutanga kubva Southeast Africa uye zvimwe zvitsuwa zveMadagascar, chirimwa chemari chakapararira pasi rose semhando yekushongedza zvese nekutaridzika kwayo uye nemukurumbira wayo wekuunza hupfumi. Ndezvemhuri lamiaceae uye iri zvisingaperi, zvinoreva kuti inoramba yakasvibirira uye yakashongedza gore rose, pasina kurasikirwa nemashizha ayo munguva yechando.

El kubereka mari Iyo yakaderera uye compact, isingawanzo kudarika 40 cm kureba mukurima mudzimba, kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka inogona kusvika mita. Madzinde ayo ane nyama uye ane maitiro ekurembera, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanaka mapoto akarembera kana kuti kuiisa kumicheto yemasherufu, mabharukoni nemaplanter. mashizha akatenderedzwa kana kuti oval zvishoma, yakasvibira yakadzika muruvara, yakapfava uye yakati nyangarara, ine micheto yakatsetseka uye dzimwe nguva ine nyama inooneka, izvo zvinoibvumira kuchengeta mvura uye kushivirira kusanaya kwemvura kuri pakati nepakati.

Kana ari maruva, inoratidzika yakaunganidzwa mu inflorescences yakanaka munguva yekudziya. Vari diki, inenge 1 cm, uye ruvara rwawo rwunosiyana kubva kuchena kusvika kune rakachenuruka elavender, pamwe nepingi nebhuruu mune mamwe marudzi. Kunyange zvazvo dzisiri iyo inonyanya kukwezva, dzinobata-bata uye, kana dzaitwa mukume, dzinobereka michero mumhando yenzungu dzebrown.

• Nguva refu: Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, inogona kurarama pakati pemakore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemaviri kana kutowedzera kana kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka uye mwando wakanyanyisa kana kutonhora kwakanyanya kuchidziviswa.
• Kuzvishandura: Inokura mukati memukati wakajeka, asiwo inobudirira pamateru nemapindu kana mamiriro ekunze ari munyoro.

Mhando dzakakurumbira dzechirimwa chemari

The chechikadzi Plectrantus Inosanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana uye marudzi anozivikanwa semari yemiti, imwe neimwe iine maitiro akasiyana.

• Plectranthus verticillatus: Ndicho chirimwa chemari chine mashizha akasvibira, akatenderedzwa, anonyanya kuwanikwa mudzimba.
• Plectranthus coleoidesInonyanya kunzi "zvinonhuwira zvenhema," ine mashizha egirini ane micheto machena uye kunhuhwirira kweminti; inoshandiswa mukuchenesa uye maitiro ekushongedza.
• Plectranthus argentatus: Nemashizha makuru, esirivha kana greyish uye kunzwa kwevelvety, inoshongedza zvikuru uye inofarirwa kumagadheni ekunze.
• Plectranthus forsteriIyo inonziwo frankincense chirimwa, ine madzinde matsvuku uye mashizha akatenderedzwa, inokosheswa nekunhuhwirira kwayo uye kushivirira kune yakapfava zuva.
• Plectranthus fructicosus: Inonyanya kushandiswa sechifukidziro chevhu kana kapeti, ine mashizha akawanda, anopenya uye inobudisa masumbu emaruva muzhizha uye matsutso.

Mamwe marudzi anogona kuwanikwa pasi pezita rekuti "mari yemiti", yakadai crassula ovata (jade tree) kana Pachira aquatica, asi munyaya ino tinotarisa pane Plectranthus verticillatus nehama dzavo dzepedyo.

Sei ichinzi mari yekudyara?

La mukurumbira wechigadzirwa chemari inodarika iyo botanical chete. Popular tsika uye Feng Shui Zvinotendwa kuti zvinokwezva upfumi, hupfumi, uye kubudirira. Maererano nekutenda, chero munhu anopa kana kugamuchira chirimwa chemari chekucheka, uye chinotora midzi uye chichikura nesimba, chinokwezva rombo rakanaka uye kuwanda kumba kwavo. Naizvozvo, inowanzopihwa sechipo kupemberera kutanga kutsva, kufamba, kuvhurwa kwebhizinesi, kana kana uchida kuburitsa rombo rakanaka.

MuEastern tsika, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uiise mu kona yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweimba kana nzvimbo yebasa, yakabatana nekubudirira uye mari, kuti iwedzere kushanda kwayo kwekufananidzira. Kunyange pasina zvidzidzo zvesainzi kutsigira masimba aya, ichokwadi kuti ayo chitarisiko chakasvibirira uye chine utano inotamisa kunzwa kwesimba uye kugara zvakanaka.

Chirimwa chemari chiri mukati kana kunze?

Imwe yemibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa ndeyekuti mari yekudyara inofanira kuiswa mukati kana kunze. Kuchinjika kwayo kwakanakisa kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune ese ari maviri nharaunda, chero mamwe mamiriro akazadzikiswa:

• Mumba: Isa chirimwa muimba inopenya, pedyo nehwindo ne chiedza chisina kunanga chakajekaDzivisa chiedza chezuva panguva dzepamusoro-soro kudzivirira mashizha kubva pakupisa, uye chengetedza kure nemhepo inotonhora. Inofarira nzvimbo dzinodziya, dzine hunyoro.
• Kunze: Yakanakira maturu, mabhakoni, magadheni kana patio ane mumvuri wakasarudzika kana zuva rakapfava mangwanani-ngwanani. Haishiviriri chando kana tembiricha yakaderera. Kana mamiriro ekunze ako ari munyoro uye tembiricha shoma isingadzikire pasi pe5°C, inogona kubudirira kunze kana yakadzivirirwa kubva kuzuva rakananga.

Ndeipi nzvimbo yakanaka yekudyara mari?

Paunosarudza nzvimbo yakakwana, chengeta aya matipi mupfungwa:

• Chiedza: Inoda chiedza chakawanda, asi usambofa wakananga zuva kwenguva yakarebaKana chiedza chakaderera, chichakura zvishoma nezvishoma, kurasikirwa nesimba, uye mashizha achava maduku kana kuti yero.
• Aeration: Inoda nzvimbo dzinofefeterwa zvakanaka pasina madhiramu akasimba. Dzimwe nguva mahwindo akavhurika kana makamuri ane mweya mutsva akakodzera.
• Dzivisa kamwe kamwe shanduko mukushisa: Kugadzikana kwekupisa kunobatsira kudzivirira kudonha kwemashizha uye kushushikana kwechirimwa.
• HumidityKana nharaunda yako yakaoma zvakanyanya, unganidza mari yako yekudyara nevamwe kana isa zvigubhu zvemvura padhuze kuti uwedzere hunyoro.

Kudiridza kwakakodzera kwechirimwa chemari

El Kudiridza ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira nechigadzirwa chemari. Kunyangwe ichitsungirira kusanaya kwemvura nekuda kwekugona kwayo kuchengeta mvura mumashizha ayo, mwando wakawandisa unogona kuuraya uye kukonzera kuora kwemidzi.

• Muzhizha: Mvura inenge mazuva ese maviri kana matatu Kana iyo substrate ikaoma uye tembiricha inopfuura 25°C. Kana nharaunda ichipisa zvakanyanya kana yakaoma, cherechedza ivhu zuva nezuva.
• Munguva yechando: Deredza kudiridza ku kamwe chete mazuva 7-10, kutarisa zvisati zvaitika kuti nzvimbo yepamusoro ye substrate yakaoma.
• Munzvimbo dzine hunyoro: Gadzirisa kudiridza, sezvo chirimwa chinoda mvura shoma.
• Rudzi rwemvura: Zvishandiso isina lime, yakasvibiswa kana mvura inonaya. Zvikasadaro, mvura yemupombi kana ichikodzera kudyiwa nevanhu.
• Dzivisa kuvhara mvuraIyo substrate inofanira kunyura zvakanaka. Usasiye mvura yakamira mupoto pasi pepoto.
• Maitiro: Diridza chete substrate, kudzivirira kunyorova mashizha uye madzinde kudzivirira fungi.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Yakazara Gwaro reMaitiro Ekuparadzira Mari Yekudyara kubva Kuchekwa uye Yepamberi Kuchengeta

Humidity: Chirimwa chemari chinoda mhute here?

Mhuka iyi inokura munzvimbo dzine mwando, asi inobatwa nefungi kana hunyoro hwakawandisa hwasanganiswa nekusafefetera zvakanaka.

• En yakaoma mukati, unogona kupfapfaidza mashizha nemvura yakasvibiswa kamwe chete pazuva muzhizha, kamwe chete pavhiki kwegore rose.
• Best method: Kuisa zvirimwa zvakati wandei pamwechete kana kuisa chigaba chemvura pedyo kunowedzera mwando zvakachengetedzeka.
• KuchenjereraKana mavara machena kana machena akaonekwa pamashizha mushure mekupfapfaidza, rega kupfapfaidza uye uvandudze mhepo.

Substrate uye rudzi rwevhu remuti wemari

• Potted: Isa yakasununguka, yakareruka, uye inonyatso dhiza substrate. Musanganiswa wakakodzera ndewe nhema peat uye perlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Universal indoor chirimwa substrates ine kubata kwekokonati fiber kana vermiculite inoshandawo nemazvo.
• PasiIvhu rinofanirwa kunge rakasununguka, rinopinza mhepo, rakaorera, uye risingambodiriki mvura. Kana ivhu riri clayey, wedzera jecha, manyowa, uye organic matter.
• pH: Inoita zvakanaka neine kwayakarerekera kana zvishoma acidic pH (pakati pe6 ne7).

Fetereza: sei uye riini yekuisa fetereza chirimwa chemari

Kudyarwa nguva dzose kunovandudza kukura kwechirimwa uye utano, asi kuwandisa kunogona kukanganisa.

• Nguva: Fertilize mazuva ose 15-30 munguva yechirimo nezhizha, apo chirimwa chiri mukukura kwakakwana.
• Fetereza inokurudzirwa: A universal liquid fertilizer kune zvirimwa zvakasvibirira, zvichichinjana nezvinomera zvakaita seguano.
• Dosi: Gara uchitevera mirairo yemugadziri uye usambofa wakaisa fetereza kana substrate yakaoma.
• mumatsutso nemuchando: Deredza kana kumisa fetereza sezvo chirimwa chapinda mudormancy.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Zvidyarwa zveimba yekurara: gwara rakazara rekushongedza, kuchenesa mweya, nekuvandudza kurara kwako

Kudyara Mari Yekudyara: Nhanho nenhanho

Kana chirimwa chemari chakura zvakanyanya, midzi iri kubuda kubva mumakomba emvura, kana yave iri mumudziyo mumwechete kwemakore anopfuura maviri kana matatu, inguva yekudzorera:

Potted transplant

1. Sarudza hari 7-10 cm yakakura muhupamhi uye kudzika kudarika ikozvino, ine maburi emvura akanaka.
2. Isa chigadziko che substrate itsva uye uise chirimwa, uchichenjerera kuti usapwanya midzi yemidzi.
3. Zadza nzvimbo ne substrate nyowani, dzvanya zvinyoro uye mvura zvakanaka.

Kudyara muvhu/bindu

1. Vhura gomba rinenge 40 x 40 cm.
2. Zadza chikamu ne substrate yakaorera.
3. Isa chirimwa nekugadzirisa pamusoro pemudzi webhora nehupamhi hwevhu.
4. Zadza zvakakwana, dzvanya zvishoma uye mvura nerupo.

Nzira yekuchekerera sei muti wemari zvakanaka?

La kuchekerera hakusungirwe, asi zvinogona kuitwa kuporesa, kudzora saizi kana kuumba chirimwa:

• Rini:Ita mukati primavera kana zvakare mumatsutso kana pasina njodzi yechando.
• Tool: Shandisa chigero chakachena, chakapinza.
• Bvisa madzinde akaoma uye mashizha, kukuvadzwa kana kurwara.
• Unogona kucheka madzinde akareba zvishoma kuti urambe wakatenderedzwa, compact shape.

Kuparadzira: Maitiro ekuparadzira Mari Yekudyara

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru echirimwa chemari ndechekuti inowanza zviri nyore. Pane nzira nhatu huru:

Nechekucheka

1. Cheka hunde 10-20 cm yakareba, ine utano uye isina maruva.
2. Bvisa mashizha ezasi uye sarudzo soak chigadziko nemahomoni emidzi.
3. Unogona mudzi mumvura (kuchinja mvura mazuva ose mashoma) kusvikira midzi inenge 3 cm, kana kudyara zvakananga munyoro, chiedza substrate (peat / perlite kana vermiculite).
4. Isa munzvimbo inopenya pasina zuva rakananga, chengetedza iyo substrate yakanyorova uye, kana iyo nyowani yekucheka inotora midzi, isa kana uchida.

Nezvikamu

• Kana chirimwa chacho chakanyanya kukura, midzi yemidzi inogona kunyatsogoverwa muzvikamu zvakawanda, kudyara chikamu chimwe nechimwe muhari itsva kana mubindu.

Nembeu

• Mbeu dzinofanira kudyarwa muchirimo uye dzorasikirwa nekusimba nekukasira. Kana uine mhodzi itsva, dzidyare mumbeu kutanga substrate kana coconut fiber, uifukidze zvishoma, uye chengetedza mudziyo une shaded uye unyoro.

Zvipembenene zvakanyanya uye zvirwere

Zvipembenene zvakajairika

• MealybugsAnoratidzika semapundu ekotoni pasi pemashizha nemadzinde. Inogona kubviswa nemvura ine sipo, doro, kana mishonga yezvipembenene.
• Nguruve y Nhunzi chenaZvishoma zvakajairika, asi zvinogona kuitika munzvimbo dzakaoma kana zvirimwa zvisina simba. Shandisa zvakasikwa kana organic zvigadzirwa.
• Hozhwa nemakonye: Dzinogona kuruma mashizha dzichikonzera maburi.

Zvirwere

• Botrytis: Inoburitsa grey spots uye inoora padzinde nemashizha.
• Roya: Powdery mavara matsvuku, kunyanya pasi pemashizha.
• Powdery chakuvhe: Mavara machena, ane hupfu pamashizha nemadzinde.

Zvirwere zvese izvi zvinowanzoitika kana mhoteredzo yakanyorova, isina mweya wekufema zvakanaka, kana kuti mvura yakawandisa. Kurapa kunosanganisira kuvandudza mamiriro, kuparadzanisa kudiridza, uye kushandisa fungicides kana zvichidikanwa.

Matambudziko akajairika uye nzira yekuagadzirisa

• Machira ejena: Zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwe pamusoro pemvura, substrate yakanyoroveswa, kana kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Gadzirisa nekusiya ivhu richioma uye isa fetereza kana zvichidikanwa.
• Mashizha akapfava kana akasvava: Kushaikwa kwekudiridza, ivhu rakabatana, kana midzi yakakuvara. Tarisa mvura uye mvura mushure mekubvumira substrate kuoma zvishoma.
• Akadonha kana mashizha ane maburi: Zvipembenene, chando, kana kuchinja kamwe kamwe. Inobata tupukanana uye inodzivirira chirimwa kubva kune yakaderera tembiricha.
• Maruva asingaonekwi: Kushaikwa kwechiedza kana kudya kunovaka muviri. Isa chirimwa munzvimbo inopenya uye isa fetereza nefetireza inotumbuka.
• Mashizha ane mavara machena kana matsvukuHovha dzakaita seupfu kana ngura. Isa fungicide uye uvandudze aeration.
• Mashizha madiki, ane ruvara: Substrate yakapera kana kushaikwa kwenitrogen. Vandudza kana kuisa mupfudze muvhu.

Mabhenefiti ekuva nemuti wemari kumba

• Kucheneswa kwemhepo: Inobatsira kuvandudza kunaka kwemhepo yemukati nekutora imwe huwandu hwehupfu uye kuburitsa oxygen.
• Kugara zvakanaka pamoyo: Kuchengeta zvirimwa kunobatsira kuderedza kushushikana, kunokurudzira kuonana nezvisikwa, uye kunoita kuti munhu agutsikane.
• Kushongedzwa kwechisikigo: Chimiro chayo chine mashizha, chakarembera chinounza mufaro uye hupenyu kune chero kamuri.
• Kufananidzira kwakanaka: Inounza kubata kwekubudirira uye simba rakanaka maererano netsika yakakurumbira uye Feng Shui.

Mazano ekuwedzera ekubudirira nemuti wemari

• Inosanganiswa nemimwe mitiChirimwa chemari chakanakira kugadzira zvinyorwa padivi pema succulents, ferns uye mamwe marudzi akarembera.
• Chengetedza mweya wekufemaNzvimbo dzakanyatsofefetera dzinodzivirira zvirwere uye dzinokurudzira kukura kune utano.
• Usashandise zvisizvo mafetiraiza emakemikari: Kuwandisa kunoderedza midzi uye kunogona kukonzera chepfu.
• Dzivisa hari dzakakurisa: Inoda midziyo inobatirira-yakasimba kuchengetedza chimiro chakabatana uye kukurudzira kukura kwemidzi mitsva.
• Tarisai: Kana ukaona chero zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki, tarisa substrate, chiedza uye hunyoro usati washandisa marapirwo.

Ndekupi kwekutenga mari chirimwa?

Unogona kutenga chirimwa chako chemari panzvimbo dzezvidhinha-nedhaka, zvitoro zvegadheni zvepamhepo, kana misika seAmazon. Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera muunganidzwa wako, zvakare tarisa kuchekwa kweasinganyanyo zivikanwa mhando kune yakasarudzika yekushongedza maitiro.

Iyo mari chirimwa inoshamisa yekushongedza uye yekufananidzira sarudzo yedzimba nemahofisi. Nekuda kwekureruka kwayo kwekurima, kuoma, uye kukosha, ndeimwe yemiti inokurudzirwa kune vese vanotanga uye vane ruzivo rwegadheni. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera uye nekuiswa, haungofariri kupenya kwayo uye ruvara, asi, maererano netsika, unogona kuona kuwedzera kudiki kwerombo kana, kanenge, imwe yakasikwa, ine hutano, uye inogamuchirwa mamiriro muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Maitiro ekudzoreredza chirimwa chemari chakaoma: gwara rakazara, zvikonzero, uye mhinduro