Kana iwe uri mumwe weavo vanonakidzwa nemichero mitsva uye ine hutano uye uchida sima miti yemichero Mubindu rako, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kwete ese marudzi akakodzera zvakaenzana kumarudzi ese emamiriro ekunze.
Chinhu chekutanga chekufunga usati wadyara mamiriro ekunze kwaunogara. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo iyo tembiricha inogona kudonha zvakanyanya, pane zvitatu zvakakosha zvinogumira zvine chekuita nekutonhora:
- Kutonhorera kwe Continental Climate: Munzvimbo idzi, kutonhora kwakanyanya kunoitika nguva zhinji munguva yechando, izvo zvinogona kuuraya kune mamwe marudzi emiti yemichero kana akadyarwa kunze.
- Frost panguva yemaruva: Mimwe miti yemichero inotumbuka mukati memwaka wechando, izvo zvingakanganisa kukwanisa kwayo kubereka michero, sezvo maruva achizokuvara zvisingagadzirisiki.
- Mamiriro ekunze anopisa: Munzvimbo umo tembiricha yechando isingatonhore zvakakwana, mamwe marudzi haakwanisi kukura zvakanaka, sezvo achida nguva inotonhora kuti atumbuke uye abereke michero.
Kana uchigara munzvimbo ine mwaka yakanyatsotsanangurwa uye umo nguva yechando ine simba uye inotonhora, zvinokurudzirwa kuti Usadyara michero yemichero isingagoni kumira kutonhora kwakadzika.. Anosimbisa kuti haufanirwe kusarudza mhando dzinopisa kana dzepasi, sezvo, kunyangwe dai dzakakwanisa kurarama, kugadzirwa kwemichero kungave kushoma kana kusavapo.
Zvinokoshawo kuti usasarudza marudzi anotumbuka mukati memavhiki uko kune njodzi huru yekungoerekana yaita chando. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kuziva nguva yemaruva yemhando imwe neimwe yemiti yemichero uye kuongorora kufanotaura kwechando. Rangarira kuti ruva rinogona kudonha kana tembiricha yadonha kamwe kamwe, zvinoreva kuti haugone kunakidzwa negoho raunoda.
Pazasi pane rondedzero yemiti yemichero yakakodzera mamiriro ekunze akasiyana.
Miti Yemichero yeKutonhora Kwemamiriro ekunze
Mamiriro ekunze anotonhora anonetsa pakukura miti yemichero, asi kune mhando dzinoenderana nemamiriro aya:
- Apple muti (malus domestica): Inoshingirira kune tembiricha yepasi-zero, yakanakira kugadzira maapuro munzvimbo dzinotonhora.
- Pear tree (Pyrus communis): Uyu muti unotsungirirawo chando zvakanaka uye unobereka mapeya anonaka.
- Cherry (prunus avium): Kunyange zvazvo ichifarira kunonoka kutonhora, inogona kurimwa zvinobudirira munzvimbo dzinotonhora.
- Plum (Prunus domestica): Mhando dzayo dzinopikisa uye dzinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze anotonhora.
- Muapurikoti muti (Prunus armeniacaaca): Muti uyu unoda nguva yekutonhora kuti uzvisimbise zvakanaka uye ubereke michero yakawanda.
Miti Yemichero yeKune Mamiriro Ekunze
Mamiriro ekunze anodziya akanakira miti yemichero yakasiyana-siyana. Hedzino dzimwe sarudzo:
- Peach muti (prunus persica): Inofarira mamiriro ekunze anodziya, asi kune marudzi anogona kushivirira kutonhora, achigadzira mapichisi ane muto.
- Muarumondi (Prunus amygdalus): Muti uyu unoda chando chakakwana kuti utumbuke zvakanaka uye ubereke michero.
- medlar (Eriobotrya japonica): Yakanakira mapindu, inobereka michero mumamiriro ekunze anodziya uye inoshingirira kuchando.
- Damba (punica granatum): Muti uyu unoshingirira kusanaya kwemvura uye unoenderana nemamiriro ekunze anodziya, kunyange zvazvo uchibvumirawo mamiriro ekunze anotonhorera.
Miti Yemichero yeMedithera Climate
Kumamiriro ekunze eMedithera, uko mazhizha anogona kunyanya kuoma, aya ndiwo mamwe marudzi anokurudzirwa:
- Muorivhi (olea europaea): YeMediterranean classic, yakanyanya kusanaya kwemvura uye ine hupenyu hurefu hwekutenderera.
- Citrus: Mhando dzakadai semuti wemuti (citrus ndimu) uye muti weorenji (Citrus sinensis) dzakanaka munzvimbo idzi.
- Muonde (ficus carica): Uyu muti wemichero unogadzirisa zvakanaka kune inopisa uye yakaoma mamiriro ezvinhu.
- Apricot tree (Prunus armeniacaaca): Kunze kwekubereka michero, maruva ayo akanaka kwazvo.
Miti Yemichero yeTropical Climates
Pakupedzisira, kunzvimbo dzinopisa, uko kunenge kuchidziya uye kunonaya mvura yakawanda, zvinotevera zvinogona kurima:
- Bata (Mangifera indica): Inofarira mamiriro ekunze anodziya, ane mwando, ichibereka michero inonaka kwazvo.
- Guava (Psidium guajava): Muti wemuchero uyu unofarirwa zvikuru nemuchero wawo unotapira uye une muto.
- Papaya (carica papaya): Muti uyu unobereka michero munguva pfupi, yakakwana kune mamiriro ekunze anodziya.
- Avocado (Persea americana): Inofarira munzvimbo dzakawanda dzinopisa, inoda kuti mamiriro ekudziya abudirire.
Kuchengetedza uye Kuchengeta Miti Yemichero
Kuchengetwa kwemiti yemichero kunosiyana zvichienderana nemhando uye mamiriro ekunze. Heano mamwe mazano akajairika:
- Irrigation: Iva nechokwadi chekudiridza zvakanaka, kunyanya panguva yekusanaya kwemvura. Mari yacho uye kuwanda kunoenderana nerudzi rwevhu uye mamiriro ekunze.
- Kuchekerera: Kuchekerera kwakafanira kunovimbisa kukura kune hutano uye kugadzira michero yakanaka. Kazhinji, zvinokurudzirwa kuzviita munguva yechando.
- Fertilization: Shandisa chaiyo fetiraiza yemiti yemichero, iyo inovimbisa mupiro we zvinovaka muviri inodiwa pakukura kwayo.
- Pest Control: Chengetedza nguva dzose kutarisa kwezvipembenene, uchishandisa nzira dze ecological pose pazvinogoneka.
General Mazano eKuchengeta Miti Yemichero
Pamusoro pekuziva mhando dzakakodzera, heano mamwe matipi ekuita kuti ubudirire pakukura miti yako yemichero:
- Sarudzo yesaiti: Iva nechokwadi chekusarudza nzvimbo ine maawa akakwana ezuva uye kudzivirira kubva kumhepo ine simba.
- Spacing: Chengetedza nzvimbo yakakwana pakati pemuti mumwe nomumwe kubvumira kukura uye kuderedza kukwikwidzana kwezvokudya.
- Kucherechedza: Chengetedza miti yako kuti uone tumbuyu kana zvirwere nekukurumidza uye tora matanho ekudzivirira.
- Ruzivo rwevhu: Ita ongororo yevhu kuti ugadzirise fetereza nekudiridza zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemhando yega yega.
Kurima miti yemichero ibasa rinopa mubairo rinongopa muchero unonaka chete asiwo rinonakisa nzvimbo yako. Nekusarudza mhando dzakakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze edunhu rako uye nekupa tarisiro yakanaka, unogona kunakidzwa negoho rakawanda mumwaka wese.
