Yakazara gwara kune yezvinonhuhwirira chirimwa: kutarisirwa, zvivakwa, uye kushandiswa mumba

La zvinonhuwira zvinomera, yakatumidzwa nesayenzi Plectranthus coleoides, inosiyaniswa nekunhuhwirira kwayo kusingakanganisi, kukosha kwayo kwekushongedza, uye kureruka kwayo kunoshamisa pakurima nekuchengetedza. Kana iwe uchitsvaga chirimwa chine akawanda mabhenefiti eimba yako uye gadheni, chiri nyore kutarisira kunyangwe iwe usina ruzivo, pano iwe unowana zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve machengeterwo ayo, zvivakwa, zvinoreva, uye zvakanyanya kushandisa. Kana iwe wakagadzirira, unogona tenga izvozvi kuwedzera kubata kwechisikigo uye kunhuhwirira kwakanaka kunzvimbo dzako.

Botanical maitiro uye marudzi emuti wezvinonhuwira

El Plectranthus coleoides 'Marginatus'Frankincense, inozivikanwa zviri nani semuti wezvinonhuwira kana zvinonhuwira, inowanikwa kunyanya kuIndia nenzvimbo dzinodziya dzeSoutheast Asia, kunyangwe mamwe masosi achiiwanawo muAfrica neAustralia. Kukurumbira kwayo muEurope kwakatangira mazana emakore, apo vatengesi vechiArab vakaiunza nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwayo uye hunhu hwayo hwekufananidzira.

• Mhuri: Lamiaceae, yakafanana neminiti, sage uye oregano.
• Zita rakajairika: chirimwa chezvinonhuwira, rusenzi yenhema, Plectranthus.
• Usual urefu: Pakati pe50 ne60 centimeters, kunyange muhari inogona kuva nekurembera kureba kweanopfuura mita kana ikabvumirwa kukura.
• porte: Inogona kurimwa sechirimwa chinotevedza kana kurembera, chakanakira mabhasikiti, maplanter, mapoto uye sevhavha yevhu rekunze.
• Mashizha: Diki (2-3 cm), yakasvibira yakasvibira ine chena kana creamy serrated edges, yakaoma uye ine kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya kana ichikwizwa.

Mamwe marudzi nemhando yemhando Plectrantus Zvakare zvinozivikanwa uye zvinokosheswa mukurima gadheni ndizvo Plectranthus argentatus (greyish shizha), Plectranthus verticillatus (inozivikanwa semuti wemari), uye vamwe vazhinji vane mithunzi yakasiyana uye maitiro ekukura.

Kutumbuka

Inobereka maruva madiki, machena kana akacheneruka lilac mumasumbu. Aya maruva, kunyange asingataridzike uye asina kukosha kwakakosha kwekushongedza, anowanzoratidza kuti chirimwa chiri muhutano hwakanyanya uye budiriro.

Mabhenefiti uye zvimiro zvemuti wezvinonhuwira

Kupfuura kukwezva kwayo kwekuona, chirimwa chezvinonhuwira chinopa akati wandei anonakidza zvivakwa kune zvese imba uye hutano hwezvakatipoteredza uye kugara zvakanaka:

• Mushonga wekudzinga tumbuyu: Nekuda kwemafuta ayo akakosha uye kunhuhwirira kwakasimba, inodzinga umhutu nezvimwe zvipembenene zvine njodzi zvachose, ndosaka ichishandiswa zvakanyanya pamateru, mabharukoni nemahwindo.
• Kucheneswa kwemhepo: Sezvinomera zvakawanda, inobatsira kuvandudza mweya wemukati nekutora kabhoni dhaikisaidhi uye kuburitsa mweya weokisijeni.
• Kudzikamisa maitiro: Kunhuhwirira kwayo kunozorodza uye, mune aromatherapy, inosanganiswa nekudzikamisa mhedzisiro pane tsinga system uye mafungiro.
• Antibacterial kugona: Mafuta akakosha aripo mumashizha ayo anozivikanwa zvakare nekugona kwavo kudzikamisa kukura kwebhakitiriya uye fungi munzvimbo yepedyo.

Mune dzimwe tsika, zvinomera zvinomera zvichiri kushandiswa kugadzira mishonga yechinyakare yezvirwere zvekufema nekugaya. Nekudaro, kana ichiitirwa chinangwa chekurapa, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchibvunza nyanzvi yezvehutano.

Yakanaka nzvimbo: mukati kana kunze?

El nzvimbo yaunoisa chirimwa chako chezvinonhuwira yakakosha pakukura kwayo kwakanyanya. Nyangwe inogona kurimwa mumba, zviri nani kuiisa panzvimbo ine chiedza chakawanda, senge mahwindo ari pedyo nekumabvazuva kana kumadokero. Kana yakakura kunze, inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo ine chiedza chakawanda asi pasina chiedza chezuva chakananga mukati menguva dzepakati pezuva, sezvo zuva rakasimba richigona kupisa mashizha aro.

• Chiedza: Zvakawanda, zvinopararira, kana zvisina kunanga. Ichashivirira mumwe mumvuri, asi haizokura seyakasimba.
• Kupisa: Pakati pe15 ne25°C ndiyo yakanaka. Pasi pe12-13 ° C, inotanga kutambura, saka inofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kune chando uye kamwe-kamwe kuchinja kwekushisa. Kana nguva yechando ichitonhora munharaunda yako, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uiise mumba kana matsutso asvika.
• Kufefetedza: Inofarira nzvimbo dzine mhepo, asi pasina mafungu akasimba kana shanduko dzinongoerekana dzaitika munzvimbo.

Kudiridza: kuwanda uye mazano anoshanda

• Frequency: Kudiridza kunofanira kuva nguva dzose uye kuri pakati nepakati. Muchirimo uye zhizha, zvinokurudzirwa kunwisa mvura kana iyo substrate yepasi yakaoma, ichiichengeta yakanyorova zvishoma asi isina kunyorova. Mumatsutso uye munguva yechando, kuderedza kuwanda, kudiridza chete kana iyo substrate inenge yakaoma, sezvo simiti inopinda mu dormancy uye inopedza mvura shoma.
• Dzivisa mafashamo: Dambudziko guru nderokudiridza, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi uye kudonha kwemashizha. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti hari ine mvura yakanaka uye kubvisa mvura kubva mupoto maminitsi 15-20 mushure mekudiridza.
• Zviratidzo zvinobatsira: Shandisa mita yehunyoro, kuyera hari, kana kuisa toothpick muvhu kuti uone kuoma kwemvura usati wadiridza zvakare.

Humidity haisi dambudziko mudzimba zhinji, asi kana nharaunda yakaoma kwazvo, unogona kupfapfaidza mashizha nemvura isina lime, uchidzivirira kunyorova zvakanyanya kudzivirira kukura kwefungal.

Mhando ye substrate uye transplant

El Plectranthus coleoides Inoda yakareruka uye ine airy substrate, iyo inobvumira kukurumidza kwemvura:

• Substrate kuumbwa: Sanganisa ivhu remuhari yepasi rose ne 30-40% perlite kana jecha rakaomarara kuitira kuti mvura ienderere mberi. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwedzera chikamu chekutanga chematombo evhu akawedzerwa kuzasi kwehari.
• Kuisazve: Ukaona midzi ichipinda nemumaburi ehari kana kukura kunononoka, dzorera muchirimo kusvika mupoto yakati kurei. Tora mukana uyu kumutsiridza imwe yevhu rehari.

Kompositi uye fertilization

• Mwaka wefertilization: Fertilize chirimwa chako mazuva makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu ega ega muchirimo nechirimo, ichienderana nenguva yekukura kwakanyanya.
• Sarudzo yefertilizer: Shandisai organic fetereza yemvura inokodzera zvirimwa zvakasvibira kana imwe yakapfuma munitrogen kana muchida kusimudzira kukura kwemashizha. Guano uye organic fetiraiza anowanzo shanda zvakanyanya, chero iwe uchitevera madosi anoratidzwa pasuru.
• Dzivisa kuwandisa: Usanyanya kushandisa fetereza, sezvo yakawandisa inogona kukuvadza midzi kana kukonzera kusakura.

Kuchekerera, kuchengetedza uye kuwanza

• Maintenance pruning: Mugore rose, bvisa mashizha akaoma kana akakuvadzwa nemashizha ekudzivirira zvirwere uye kuchengetedza chimiro che compact. Muchirimo, iwe unogona kucheka nehafu kuti ukurudzire kukura kweakasimba nhungirwa uye kuchengetedza dense, aesthetic chitarisiko.
• Kuwanza: Zviri nyore kwazvo kukura uchishandisa cuttings muchirimo. Cheka hunde ine hutano hunosvika 10-15 cm kureba, bvisa mashizha ezasi, uye uisime mumusanganiswa wepeat uye jecha rakanyorova. Rooting inotora mavhiki maviri kana ukaramba uchinyorova uye tembiricha yakapfava.
• Shandisa muzvinyorwa: Nekuda kwesimba rayo, rinonyanya kurimwa riri roga muhari. Kana ukaisanganisa nemimwe zvirimwa, inogona kuvakurira nekuda kwekukura kwayo nekukurumidza.

Zvipembenene, zvirwere uye matambudziko akajairika

La rusenzi chirimwa chakasimba, asi inogona kukanganiswa nemamwe matambudziko, kunyanya kana mamiriro ekukura asina kukwana:

• Snails uye slugs: Ivo vanonyanya kurwisa zvinomera zvakakura mumagadheni, vachidya mashizha madiki, manyoro. Wongorora nguva nenguva uye uzvibvise nemaoko kana kushandisa zvipingamupinyi zvemuviri kudzivirira kukuvara.
• Cottony mealybug: Inoratidzika semapupu machena, ekotoni padzinde nemashizha. Bvisa nemaoko nedonje bhora rakanyoroveswa nedoro kana kushandisa chaiyo organic mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene.
• Kudiridza zvakanyanya: Inogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi, kuratidza seyero mashizha uye kudonha kwemashizha. Deredza kudiridza uye, kana paine kukuvara kwakanyanya, rega bhora remidzi riome uye ridzorere muvhu rakaoma mushure mekushandisa fungicide.
• Kusava nekudiridza: Kana mashizha akasvava kana kutsvuka, wedzera kuwanda kwekudiridza pasina mafashama.
• Howa: Kana grey powdery mildew kana makwapa matema akaonekwa (mildew, Phytophthora), rapa nesystemic fungicide uye gadzirisa mhepo. Dzivirira neapo neapo kushandiswa kwemhangura kana sarufa (chengeta kure nemhuka dzinovaraidza).

Kuchengetedza kufefetera kwakaringana, kudzivirira hunyoro hwakawandisa uye mumvuri wakawandisa kunobatsira kuderedza njodzi yezvipembenene kana zvirwere.

• Symbol of good omen: Kubva kare, yave ichionekwa sechirimwa chinokwezva rombo rakanaka, dziviriro, uye simba rakanaka kumba.
• Kushandiswa mumitambo uye mhemberero: Kushamwaridzana kwayo nekucheneswa uye kudzivirira kubva kune masimba asina kunaka kunowanikwa mutsika dzakawanda. Inowanzoshandiswa mune aromatherapy, kufungisisa, uye kuzorora maitiro.
• Hukama nerusenzi resin: Kunyangwe vachigovana zita rakajairika, zvinonhuwira zvechinyakare iresin inowanikwa kubva pamiti yerudzi Boswellia. ari Plectrantus Inogamuchira zita iri nekuda kwekufanana kwekunhuhwirira kwayo neresin inonhuhwirira iyo yave ichikosheswa munhoroondo.

Maitiro ekushandisa uye kutora mukana wechirimwa chezvinonhuwira?

• Kushongedza kwemukati nekunze: Mashizha ayo anoyevedza uye kunhuhwirira kwayo kunoita kuti ive yakanaka pakushongedza dzimba dzekutandarira, maturu, mabharukoni nemapindu, mungave muhari, maplanter, kana semudhuri wakarembera pamadziro akasvibira kana mapindu akatwasuka.
• Natural repellent mumakamuri ekurara: Iise pedyo nemahwindo kana magonhi kuitira kuti umhutu nezvimwe zvipembenene zvisapinde kunze kwekuda kwemishonga.
• Maitiro ekutarisira uye kuwedzera maitiro ayo: Kuti uwedzere mabhenefiti ayo kumba, shanya Nhungamiro yakakwana yezvibatsiro zvemuti wezvinonhuwira.
• Aromatherapy: Kunhuhwirira kwayo kwakanakira kugadzira nzvimbo dzekuzorora uye dzinoenderana munzvimbo dzekuzorora.
• Kugadzirira kwezvinonhuwira kumba: Mune dzimwe tsika, mashizha nemadzinde zvinoomeswa nekupiswa, zvichiita kuti hutsi hunonhuhwirira huchenese nekunhuhwirira zvakatipoteredza (gara uchiita izvi munzvimbo dzine mhepo yakanaka).

Toxicity uye kudzivirira

Izvo zvakakosha kuti urambe uchifunga kuti rusenzi chirimwa chine chepfu kumhuka dzinovaraidza Zvakadai sembwa nekatsi kana vakaidya muhuwandu, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekugaya. Kana iwe uchigara nemhuka dzinovaraidza, isa chirimwa kunze kwadzinosvika kana sarudza mhuka dzinovaraidza.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve iyo Frankincense Chirimwa

• Inogona kurimwa gore rose here? Hongu, chero bedzi isingaite chando. Kana ukaichengeta yakadzivirirwa kubva kunotonhora zvikuru, icharamba yakasvibira uye inonhuhwirira gore rose.
• Sei mashizha achidonha? Zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwemvura yakawandisa kana kushaikwa kwechiedza. Gadzirisa madiridziro ako uye uvandudze chiedza kuti udzorere.
• Kuva nayo kumba kunoratidzei? Sechivanhu, inokwezva rombo rakanaka, inogadzira runyararo, kuwirirana uye inochenesa nharaunda.
• Inokodzera vanotanga here? Nekuda kwekuramba kwayo uye kureruka kwekutarisira, inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya sechirimwa chekutanga.

Wedzera chirimwa chezvinonhuwira kumba kwako kuti unakirwe nemamiriro ekunze, anonakidza, asina zvipembenene, uye kuwedzera kushongedza uye kunhuhwirira kubata kusingambobude muchimiro. Kana iwe uchitsvaga chirimwa chine akawanda mabhenefiti, ari nyore kutarisira, uye ane mubairo mukuru, iwo Plectranthus coleoides Izvo, pasina kupokana, imwe yeakanakisa sarudzo kune avo vanokoshesa zvakasikwa muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Nhungamiro yechokwadi uye kutarisirwa kwakakwana kwechirimwa chezvinonhuwira (Plectranthus coleoides): kurima, kuchengetedza uye kushandiswa.