Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana)

Mavambo uye hunhu

Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Sango & Kim Starr

Iyo shrubby herbaceous chirimwa chinozivikanwa seaguaymanto, cape gooseberry, uvilla kana ushun icho chiri chemhuri yemabhodani Solanaceae. Inotangira kuSouth America, kunyanya kubva kuPeru, kunova ndiko kunobva zita rekuti (Peruvian); Nekudaro, nhasi uno zvakare inorimwa mu Africa, Asia, uye munzvimbo chero ipi inonakidzwa neyakagadzikana uye / kana inodziya mamiriro ekunze.

Inosvika pakureba inosvika mita imwe, iine matavi ane matavi zvakanyanya kubva kune iwo manyoro mashizha anotumbuka. Maruva ayo akaita sebhero-akaita, yero, uye anoonekwa mukati megore. Chibereko idrupe ingangoita 1,20 kusvika 2cm dhayamita, yero-orenji uye nekunaka kwakanaka.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Ungada here kuwana kopi ye physalis peruviana? Ipapo tinokurudzira kuti iwe upe zvinotevera zvinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Icho chirimwa icho inofanirwa kunge iri kunze, kungave kuzere zuva kana mune semi-mumvuri. Iyo haina midzi inopinda, saka unogona kuisima padhuze nemimwe michero, asi kana uchizokura muhari zviri nani kuti uve nayo wega.

Pasi

• Garden: zvakasikwa zvinokura muvhu ine pH iri pakati pe5,6 na6,9; zvinoreva kuti rinorarama zvakanaka zvese muacid uye mune ayo ari zvishoma limestone. Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kana iyo yauinayo iri "yakachena" reraimu, ndiko kuti, ine pH iri pakati pe7 ne8, haufanire kunetseka zvakanyanya kubvira uchidiridza neine litre yemvura yakasanganiswa ne - yakasikwa- ndimu muto nguva nenguva unoburitsa michero yawo zvakajairika.
• Ruva poto: kubva pane zvakambotaurwa, unogona kuzvizadza nechirimwa chiri kukura cheasidhi michero (iri kutengeswa pano), kana yepasi rose substrate (iri kutengeswa pano) yakasanganiswa ne30% blond peat (iri kutengeswa pano).

Kudiridza

Kana munharaunda yako mvura yegore negore iri pakati pe1000 ne2000, uye hunyoro huri pakati pe70 ne80%, haufanirwe kudiridza  . Zvikasadaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti inoda kudiridza kazhinji uye hunyoro hwemamiriro ekunze. Asi chenjerera, haufanirwe kuchitora sechirimwa chiri mumvura; Kutaura zvazviri, dai zvaiitwa nenzira iyi, midzi yawo yaizokurumidza kuora.

Neichi chikonzero, uye kudzivirira matambudziko, Ini ndinokurudzira kuidiridza kanokwana katatu kana ka3 pavhiki muzhizha, uye kanenge kaviri pavhiki zororo rese regore. Pese paunogona kushandisa mvura inonaya, isina lime, kana kusanganiswa neakasikwa muto wemonimu kana nepuni-puni imwe chete pa5l yemvura- yevhiniga.

Vanyoreri

Pakati pemwedzi yese inodziya yegore zvinokurudzirwa kubhadhara nefotereza yakasanganiswa, sezvo izvi zvisiri chepfu kune chirimwa kana vanhu (kana chero ani zvake, nenyaya iyoyo). Ingoyeuka kuti kana ukashandisa guano, kana chero mupfudze weshiri (mugungwa kana wepasi), zvakakosha, zvakakosha kutevera mirairo chaiyo, sezvo yakanyanyisa zvokuti kune ngozi yekudarika.

Kuwanza

Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Bsm15

Mbeu

El physalis peruviana inowanza nembeu muchirimo, uchitevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Chinhu chekutanga iwe chaunofanirwa kuita kuzadza seedling tireyi ine substrate yemiti ine acidic, uye kuidiridza zvakakwana.
2. Wobva waisa yakawanda yembeu mbiri pasoketi yega yega, uye wovhara netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
3. Wobva wadiridza zvakare, ino nguva ne sprayer.
4. Chekupedzisira, isa seedling tray mukati meimwe, yakafara tireyi iyo isina maburi (seiyi yavanotengesa pano), uye ari kunze.

Kuchengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova, mbeu dzinozomera mu1 kana mavhiki maviri.

Kucheka

Kana mamiriro ekunze achidziya uye asina chando, zvekare inogona kuwedzerwa nekucheka muchirimo. Kuti uite izvi, izvo zvinoitwa kucheka bazi, kuisa chigadziko pasi nemaoko ekugadzira midzi uye pakupedzisira kuisima muhari ine vermiculite (iri kutengeswa pano).

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

La physalis peruviana Inodyarwa mubindu kana kuendeswa kuhari yakakura muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Kuti ifambise kukura kwayo, zvakakosha kutarisa mhando dzakasiyana uye maitiro ekurima kwakakodzera, seaya anowanikwa mu Physalis marudzi, dzidza nezve mhando uye hunhu hwavo hwebhotani.

Kuchekerera

Nesimbi yaimbove isina utachiona nedoro, akaoma, anorwara, asina kusimba kana akaputswa matavi anofanira kubviswa. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kucheka iyo imwe, kuitira kuti uwane yakawanda compact komputi.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa kutonhora uye kushaya chando kusvika -2ºC chero ivo vachirarama kwenguva pfupi.

Inoshandisa chii?

Chishongo

Icho chirimwa chinoshongedza kwazvo, kunyanya kana chaburitsa michero yacho. Iyo yakanaka kwazvo mukukura muhari, mune mapuranti, mumabhaketi akadzoreredzwa ane maburi pasi, ... uyezve mubindu remichero kana mubindu.

Zvinodyika

Zvibereko zvinogona kudyiwa zvinyoro, zvakatorwa kubva pachirimwa, asi zvinoshandiswawo kugadzira jamu, yoghurts, masiwiti, ice cream, kuchengetedza, uye kunyange liqueurs. Kuti kurima kwakakodzera, dzidza nezve Kutarisira kwecape gooseberry Physalis peruviana.

Mishonga

Inotendwa kubatsira kudzivirira kana kubvisa zviratidzo zveasthma, rheumatism, kushushikana, kuenda kumwedzi, maronda, chirwere cheshuga, kana sinusitis.