Kudyara blueberries kumba hakuunzi michero inonaka uye ine utano kumunda wemichero kana bindu, asiwo runako rwechishongo gore rose. Gwaro iri rakazara richakubatsira iwe kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama Nguva uye sei kudyara blueberries, kutarisirwa kupi kwavanoda uye nzira yekuwana goho rakawanda nemichero yakanakisisa.
Chii chaunofanira kufunga usati wadyara blueberries?
Blueberries inoda a ivhu rine acidic (pH pakati pe4.5 ne5.5), yakanyoroveswa uye yakapfuma mune organic zvinhu. Zvakakosha kutarisa pH yevhu rako usati wadyara; kana zvichidiwa, gadzirisa ivhu ne peat moss, sulfur yekurima kana ma substrates chaiwo emiti inoda asidi. Drainage yakakoshawo kudzivirira kuora kwemidzi. Kana ivhu rako riri clayey kana kuti richichengeta mvura yakawandisa, funga kudyara mukati mibhedha yakasimudzwa kana hari huru.
La nzvimbo Izvo zvakakoshawo: tsvaga saiti inogamuchira kanenge maawa matanhatu ezuva rakananga zuva nezuvaZvisinei, munzvimbo dzinodziya zvikuru, mumvuri usina kukwana pakati pezuva unogona kudzivirira kushushikana kwemvura uye kupisa kwemashizha. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvekuchengeta michero iyi, ndapota bvunza yedu Nhungamiro yekuchengetedza gwenzi reblueberry rine hutano.
Nguva yekudyara blueberries?
Nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara blueberries ndeye pakutanga kwechirimo o mukupera kwematsutsoMwaka iyi inodzivirira tembiricha yakanyanyisa, zvichiita kuti zvirimwa zvigadzire midzi yakasimba isati yatarisana nekupisa kwakanyanya kana kutonhora. nzvimbo dzakadzikama kana nechando chakanyorovera, zvinokwanisika kudyara rinenge gore rose, kudzivisa mafungu ekupisa uye nguva dzechando chakadzika. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve zvirimwa zvinobatsira, tinokukoka iwe kuti uongorore dzimwe sarudzo.
Nzira yekudyara blueberries zvakarurama?
Paunenge uchidyara blueberries, gadzirira maburi zvishoma 40 cm muupamhi uye 30 cm kudzika. Sanganisa iyo yakabviswa substrate ne blond peat, manyowa akakura, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, jecha rakakora kuvandudza mvura. Bvisa matombo nemidzi, uye bvisa sora. Kana ukadyara makwenzi akawanda, siya nzvimbo pakati 1 uye 1,5 metres pakati pemiti, nepakati 2 uye 3 metres pakati pemitsara. Kuti uwedzere ruzivo rwako rwekudyara mhando dzakasiyana, zvingave zvinobatsira kushanyira gwara rechokwadi rekukura blueberries.
Bvisa chirimwa kubva mumudziyo, zvinyoronyoro sunungura midzi, uye uiise mugomba kuitira kuti mutsipa ungori pamusoro pezinga revhu. Zadza uye usimbise ivhu remuhari, uchichenjerera kuti usarigadzika zvakanyanya kuitira kuti midzi ipinde. Mvura zvakakwana mushure mekudyara.
Sarudzo dzekukura: ivhu, mibhedha yakasimudzwa, uye mapoto
Kana ivhu rako risina acid kana mvura isina kukwana, sarudza kukura mukati mibhedha yakasimudzwa kana in hari hombe. Zadza midziyo nemusanganiswa we peat, acidic compost uye perlite kana jecha rakaomaIyi nzira yakanakira mabhakoni, maturu, uye magadheni emumaguta, achikutendera iwe kudzora ese substrate paramita uye kufambisa kudiridza nekugadzirisa.
Blueberry marudzi uye pollination
| Kusiyana | Mhando huru |
|---|---|
| Bluecrop | Kubudirira kwepamusoro, michero mikuru, kugadzirisa kwakanakisisa kumamiriro ekunze anotonhora. |
| Patriot | Inoshivirira kune ivhu rine acidic shoma, kutanga kuibva, hukuru hwepakati uye mabheri anotapira. |
| Maodzanyemba | Kunyanya kupikisa kutonhora, michero miduku asi yakawanda. |
| Duke | Inotanga kuibva, michero yakasimba ine kunaka kwakanyanya. |
Kuwana goho rakakura uye michero iri nani, dyara dzinenge mbiri dzakasiyana siyana, sezvo kusanganisa mukume kunowedzera kunaka uye kuwanda kwemuchero.
Kudiridza uye fetiraiza yeblueberries
Blueberries inoda kuti ivhu rinoramba rakanyorova asi harina kunyorova nemvuraMunguva yekukura uye fruiting, mvura 2-3 kanomwe pasvondo zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye rudzi rwevhu. Deredza kuwanda panguva yekunaya kwemvura kana kunyoro. Drip irrigation ndiyo inonyanya kushanda sarudzo uye inobvumira kunyorova nguva dzose pasina kunyudza substrate. Iwe unogona zvakare kudzidza kuita tora michero yemiti kuti uvagadzirise uye uwedzere goho rako.
Nyorera a yakakosha fetireza yeacidophilic zvirimwa (azalea kana rhododendron rudzi) mukutanga kwechirimo uye pakati pezhizha. Organic fertilizer, senge acidic compost, kudya kweropa, uye cottonseed meal, ndiyo nzira dzakanakisisa. Nguva dzose dzivisa kuwedzera-fetereza, sezvo blueberries inonzwa kune-over-fertilization.
Kuchekerera, kudzivirira uye kunyanya kutarisira
Gadzira kuchekerera kwegore negore mukupera kwechando kana kutanga kwechirimo, mabukira asati atanga. Bvisa mapazi akafa, asina simba, kana anoyambuka, uye bvisa pamusoro chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chehuni dzekare mumiti yevanhu vakuruMumakore ekutanga, bvisa maruva kukurudzira midzi uye kukura kwezvinomera. Kuti udzivise tupukanana, unogonawo kudzidza .
Dzivirira mablueberries ako kubva shiri (kuisa network), nhunzi dzemuchero (uchishandisa misungo inonamira) uye zvirwere zvefungal, izvo zvaunogona kudzivirira kuburikidza neaeration yakanaka uye kudzivirira kudiridza zvakanyanya.
Kukohwa uye kuchengetedza blueberries
Blueberries inotanga kubereka michero pakati pemakore maviri nematatu mushure mekudyara. Unofanira kukohwa ayo akazara bhuruu uye anobuda nyore. Chengetedza michero mitsva mufiriji kwevhiki imwe chete kana mbiri, kana kuiisa muchando kuti ishandiswe kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare. Gwenzi revakuru rinonyatsochengetwa rinogona kubereka kusvika 7 kg yemuchero mwaka wega wega.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo Kubvunzwa Nezve Kudyara Blueberries
- Dzinogona kudyarwa muchirimo here? Hongu, chero bedzi uine nzira yekudiridza inobudirira uye kudzivisa maawa anopisa zvikuru egore. Munzvimbo dzinotonhora, dzivisa kudyara pakati pechando kana pasi pakaoma.
- Zvinokurudzirwa kudyara midzi isina chinhu here? Haisi iyo yakanyatsokodzera sarudzo, kunze kwekudyara kwekutanga, kana chirimwa chakarara. Zvidyarwa zvidiki kana zvisina midzi zvinoda kuchengetedzwa kwakawedzerwa kubva kuchando nekupisa.
- Inogona kurimwa muhari here? Hongu, chero bedzi mudziyo uri mukuru uye substrate iri acidic.
- Dzinofanira kudimburwa riini? Kunonoka kwechando kana kutanga kwechirimo, kusati kwabukira.
Kukura blueberries ibasa riri nyore uye rinogutsa zvikuru kana zvido zvavo zvekukura zvichiremekedzwa. ivhu, kudiridza nenzvimboNekutarisira kwekutanga uye nekusarudza mhando dzakakodzera, unogona kunakidzwa neanyoro ma berries kwemakore, zvichibatsira kune hutano hwekudya uye kupenya nzvimbo yako yakasvibira.