Miti Inokatyamadza: Kutarisa Kunonakidza Kukuru Kwezvisikwa
ari miti Iwo echokwadi mashura anorarama ayo akaperekedza kushanduka kwehupenyu paPasi kwemamiriyoni emakore. Kuvapo kwavo hakungotsananguri mamiriro ekunze uye ecosystem, asiwo kunotipa isu mweya mutsva, mumvuri, zvokudya uye runakoPakati pezviuru zvezvipenyu zviri munyika, zvimwe zvakatanhamara nokuda kwezvimiro zvawo zvisina kujairika, ukuru hwakakura, kurarama kwenguva refu kana kuti nokuda kwezvimiro zvawo zvakasiana zvokuti zvaari chaizvoizvo. inonakidza uye inoshamisa kumaziso evanhu. Ichi chinyorwa chinokukoka iwe kuti uwane mafoto uye ruzivo rwemiti inoshamisa uye inokwezva, ine ruzivo rwakakodzera, botanical curiosities, uye matipi evanoda zvisikwa.
Baobab: muti wevhithamini uye nguva
El baobab Inowanikwa kuAfrica uye inozivikanwawo se "Muti weHupenyu." Hunde yaro yakakura zvekuti dzimwe nguva inogona kugara makamuri madiki mukati. Chinoita kuti inakidze ndeyayo yakakwirira yevhitaminiIne vhitamini C yakawanda zvakapetwa katanhatu pane orenji, calcium inopetwa nekaviri kupfuura mukaka, uye ine mavhitamini B akawanda, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, uye antioxidants. Hunhu uhu hunoita kuti huve chitubu chakakosha kunharaunda dzenzvimbo, sezvo pulp, mashizha, nembeu zvichishandiswa muchikafu nemishonga yechivanhu. Uyezve, kureba kwayo kunozivikanwa, nokukwanisa kurarama kwezviuru zvemakore.
Giant sequoias: iyo colossi yesango
ari hofori sequoias Ivo vanozivikanwa semiti mikuru papasi muhuwandu hwakazara. Native kumadokero North America, vanogona kukura kusvika pamusoro 100 metres kureba uye kusvika anopfuura 10 metres dhayamita pazasi pavo. Miti iyi chiratidzo chehupenyu hurefu uye kusimba, inokwanisa kurarama kwemireniyamu uye kumira mumoto wemasango nekuda kwehuko rayo gobvu. Kufamba pakati pe sequoias chiitiko chinotyisa: unonzwa mudiki pakati pehukuru hwavo uye runyararo rwavanotaura.
Redwoods zvakare inzvimbo yakakosha yekupotera kune akawanda marudzi emhuka nemiti. Masango avo ane zvipenyu zvakaoma kunzwisisa, umo mhuka dzinoyamwisa, shiri, tupukanana, uye howa zvinogara pamwe chete mutsinhirano yakakwana. Vanhu vazhinji vanowanzo famba chaizvo kuti vaone uye kutora mifananidzo iyi miti mikuru, iyo, pamusoro pehukuru hwayo, ine runako runoshamisa.
Miouki yekare: vachengeti venhoroondo
Pane Miti yemiouki izvo zvakapupurira nhoroondo yevanhu mumazana emakore ose. Mhando yemiti iyi inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, ichikura hunde dzakakora uye machira akakura anopa mumvuri nepekugara kuzviuru zvezvisikwa zvipenyu. Miouki inogona kurarama mazana anoverengeka kana kunyange zviuru zvemakore, uye kune mienzaniso yakakurumbira pasi rose iyo yava zviyeuchidzo zvechisikigo zvechokwadi. Huni dzomuoki dzinokosheswa zvikuru, uye michero yayo, maacorns, inzvimbo yezvokudya zvemarudzi akawanda.
Masango emiouki akapfuma mukusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu, achigovera pokugara kumarudzi ose emhuka dzomusango, kubva kumhara kusvika kushiri nemhuka duku dzinoyamwisa. Mutsika, miti yemuouki yanga iri zviratidzo zvesimba, moyo murefu, uye huchenjeri, ichionekwa mune dzakawanda ngano dzevanhu uye heraldic nhovo.
Tule Tree: hunde yakakura kwazvo pasi rose
Inowanikwa muMexico, iyo Tule Tree Iyo ahuehuete inozivikanwa nekuve neiyo hunde yakakura kwazvo paNyika, iyo inosvika kupfuura mamita gumi nemana muhupamhi. Ichi chimiro chakanakisa chiri mudunhu reOaxaca uye inoonekwa seyakasikwa nhaka saiti. Inofungidzirwa kuva zviuru zvemakore ekare uye yave iri nyaya yengano dzeko uye ngano. Hunde yaro ine mashizha uye hunde yakamonyoroka inokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi gore rega rega, vanoshamiswa nehukuru hwayo uye kusimba kwayo kunoshamisa.
Kana ukacherechedzwa padhuze, Muti weTule unoratidza zvimiro uye zvimiro mumakwati awo, izvo zvakapa ngano nezve goblins uye zvisikwa zvengano. Mumvuri wainopa wakakura zvekuti unogona kuvharisa zvakanaka vanhu vakawanda vakaungana pasi pedenga rayo.
Muti wedhiragoni yekare: muti wengano weCanary Islands
El dhiragoni Ndiwo muti unofananidzira weCanary Islands, kunyanya wekanzuru yeIcod de los Vinos, kunowanikwa muti wekare unozivikanwa, iwo Drago Milenario. Zvinonzi zvakaitwa ngano zvinhuPakati pazvo nderokuti muto waro, unonzi "ropa redragoni," unoshandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu. Muti uyu une chitarisiko chakasiyana, une matavi ane forogo akaita separasol uye mashizha akareba akanongedza. Inogona kusvika pamamita akati wandei pakureba, uye kukura kwayo kunonoka kunomiririra hupenyu hurefu.
Muti weshato wakakosha patsika nemagariro zvekuti unowanikwa munhoroondo dzenzvimbo iyi nengano dzemadziteteguru. Nharaunda dzomunzvimbomo dzinoitarisira nokungwarira, uye zviumbwa zvayo zvezvivezwa zvinoita kuti ive imwe yemiti yakatorwa mifananidzo zvikuru muCanary Islands.
Miti yehuchenjeri: Ginkgo biloba uye nhaka yemadzitateguru ayo
El Ginkgo biloba Inozivikanwa semumwe wemiti yekaresa munyika. Dzinza rayo rakatangira makore anopfuura mamiriyoni mazana maviri, zvichiita kuti ive chisaririra chechokwadi chekurarama. Muti uyu unoratidzwa nemashizha awo akaita sefan uye kurwisa tupukanana nezvirwere. Yakagadzirisawo zvakakwana kuhupenyu hwemaguta, uye zvakajairika kuwana miti yeginkgo yakasimwa mumaguta pasi rose.
Ginkgo biloba inozivikanwawo nekushandiswa kwayo kwemishonga: mashizha ayo ane antioxidant makomisheni anokurudzira ndangariro uye kutenderera kweropa. Nezvikonzero izvi, inoremekedzwa mumushonga wechinyakare wekuAsia uye inofungidzirwa kuti ine hukama hwakadzama nehupenyu hurefu uye nehungwaru.
Miti yezvimiro zvinoshamisa: kusika kwezvisikwa
Nyika izere ne miti ine zvimiro zvisina kujairika uye zvinoshamisa zvimiro, chigadzirwa chekuenderana nekwavanogara, genetic mutations, kana mamiriro ekunze. Mimwe mienzaniso inogadzira hunde dzakamonyoroka, matavi akatenderedzwa, kana korona dzakatenderedzwa zvakakwana. Kune masango ane enchanted apo miti inoita seinotamba, sezvakaita mune yakakurumbira "Crooked Forest" muPoland, uko hunde inokura mumakona asinganzwisisike.
Mune mamwe matunhu eAsia, mimwe miti yakaumbwa kwemakumi emakore kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekurima gadheni senge bonsai uye topiary. Kutenda maitiro ekuchekerera miti, zvinomera izvi zvinotora maumbirwo anoshamisa, kubva kumhuka kusvika kunhamba dzejometri. Miti iyi inoratidza zvinoshamisa kugona kwezvisikwa zvekuvandudza nekugadzira, ichipa chitarisiko chakasiyana uye chinokwezva.
Miti yemaruva: kuputika kwemavara uye hupenyu
Mamwe marudzi anomira kunze kwete chete nehukuru hwavo kana hupenyu hurefu, asiwo kune avo kunaka nokusiyana-siyana kwemaruva aro. Miti yakaita seJapan cherry (Prunus serrulata), jacaranda (jacaranda mimosifolia) kana wisteria (wisteria sinensis) vane mukurumbira nekufukidzwa mumamiriyoni emaruva ane mavara akajeka matsutso ega ega, achigadzira nzvimbo dzekuputika kwechromatic izvo zvinokwezva vashanyi nevatorwa kubva kumativi ese epasi.
Miti iyi haingonakidzi mapindu nemaguta chete, asiwo inopa pokugara uye chikafu chenyuchi, mashavishavi, uye shiri, zvichiita basa rinokosha mukumesa nekusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu. Uyezve, panguva yemitambo yemaruva, tsika dzakawanda dzinopemberera kuberekwazve kwehupenyu uye kusvika kwemwaka mitsva.
Miti inoshora hupenyu: vapukunyuki vemamiriro akanyanya
Haisi miti yose inokura mumasango ane mwando. Vamwe vakajairana nemamiriro akanyanya, kubva kumagwenga kuenda kuArctic zones. Muenzaniso weizvi ndewe saguaro cactus MuNorth America, iyo silhouette yave chiratidzo chegwenga uye inogona kusvika kureba uye kurarama kweanopfuura mazana maviri emakore. Saizvozvo, kune mhando dzepaini dzinobudirira munzvimbo dzakakwirira, dzichitsungirira tembiricha yepasi-zero nemhepo ine simba.
La kusimba Iyi miti yakava vatsigiri venyaya pamusoro pekutsungirira uye kugadzirisa. Uchifamba munzvimbo dzisingagariki, unogona kuwana miti iri yoga inokura pamusoro pemawere, pakati pemirwi yematombo, kana kuti kunyange mumikaha yematombo anoputika, umo midzi yawo inotsvaka mvura nezvokudya mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa.
Kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvetsika zvemiti inoshamisa
Izvi miti inoshamisa uye inonakidza Iwo haangokwezva kutarisa uye kumutsa kushamisika, asi anoitawo mabasa akakosha mukuenzanisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Vanoita se carbon sinksDzinodzora mamiriro okunze, dzinochengetedza ivhu, kusefa mvura, uye dzine marudzi akasiyana-siyana asingaverengeki. Vave zvakare manyuko ekurudziro kuvadetembi, maartist, masayendisiti, uye nharaunda dzese mumazana emakore.
Vanhu vakawanda vakanamata kana kuti kubatanidza kuzivikanwa kwavo nemiti yokufananidzira, vachizvibatanidza mutsika dzavo, zvitendero zvavo, uye ngano. Mamwe marudzi anga ari zviratidzo zvekubereka kana kusafa, asi mamwe akashanda senzvimbo yekusangana yehupenyu hwemagariro uye hwemweya hwenharaunda.
Kutora Kutora Kwemiti: Mazano eKutora Essence Yavo
Kutora mifananidzo kunoda moyo murefu, ziso rakanaka reruzivo, uye dzimwe nguva kumuka mangwanani kuti utore mukana wechiedza chakakodzera. Zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga nguva yezuva apo chiedza chinonyanya kujekesa kuumbwa kwegwati kana kuti symmetry yematavi. Mazuva ane makore anopa chiedza chakapfava, chakanakira kuratidza mavara pasina mimvuri yakaoma. Shandisa a pakona inokutendera kuti utore kureba kwakamisikidza kana kupararira kwemiti, nepo telephoto lens inokubatsira kuti utarise pane zvakaita semashizha, maruva kana michero.
Kuumbwa kwakakosha: kusanganisira nhamba dzevanhu kana mhuka munzvimbo yacho inowedzera maonero kune saizi yemuti; backlit mafoto inogona kusimbisa iyo silhouette uye kugadzira inoshamisa mifananidzo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora mwaka dzakasiyana kuratidza shanduko mumashizha, maruva, kana makwati, zvichiratidza kushamisa kwayo kuzere nekufamba kwenguva.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemiti yakasarudzika munyika
- Muti wakareba wakanyorwa ndeye sequoia inonzi Hyperion, inodarika mamita 115 pakureba.
- Pando, muUtah (United States), isango re clonal re aspens inoonekwa seyo chisikwa chipenyu chikuru uye chinorema zvikuru pasi rose nekuda kweiyo yakabatana midzi midzi.
- Mimwe miorivhi muMediterranean yava nemakore anopfuura 2,000 XNUMX uye ichiri kubereka maorivhi.
- MuJapan, Jindai Zakura cherry muti unoonekwa seimwe yekaresa, ine fungidziro yeanopfuura makore 2,000.
Kusiyana-siyana kwemiti yepasi rose kwakakura muhupenyu humwechete, asi kuongorora munyika yavo kuburikidza nemifananidzo uye nyaya kunotibvumira kunzwisisa ukuru hwekunaka kwayo uye mupiro unokosha wavanopa pasi. Mifananidzo yemiti inoshamisa haingotiswededzi pedyo nechisikigo, asi inotikurudzira kuchengetedza pfuma iyi mhenyu uye kuwanazve hukama hwakadzama hwatiinahwo navo, kungave kutarisisa korona dzavo kubva pasi, kuzorora mumumvuri wavo, kana kudzidza nezve kusimba kwavo kunoshamisa.