ari miti yemichero isingatonhori Iyo isarudzo yakanaka kune avo vanoda kunakidzwa negoho rakawanda munzvimbo umo nguva yechando inogona kuve yakaoma kana chando idambudziko rinowanzoitika. Nekusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwezvipenyu uye kugadzirira kwakaringana, zvinokwanisika kugadzira gadheni rinobereka uye rekushongedza, rakagadziridzwa kune chaiwo maitiro edunhu rega rega.
Miti yemichero yemamiriro ekunze ari pakati nepakati chii?
Miti yemichero yemamiriro ekunze ane mwero Vanomira pachena nekuda kwekugona kwavo kutsungirira tembiricha yakaderera uye, mune dzimwe nguva, nekuda kwekutonhora kuti vatumbuke zvakanaka. Pakati pavo tinowana mhando dzakakurumbira dzakadai se apuro, pear, peach uye cherry miti, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvingasarudzwa kana berry makwenzi akadai se currants uye blueberries.
Pamusoro pekupa michero inonaka uye ine utano, miti iyi inobatsira kugadzira mapindu anofadza uye akasiyana gore rose. Kupokana kwavo nechando kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune dzakasiyana siyana mamiriro ekunze mukati menzvimbo inodziya.
Miti yemichero mikuru isingatonhore
Apple muti
El aple tree Ndiwo mumwe wemiti yemichero inoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana. Inogona kukura mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevhu, chero bedzi dziine mvura yakawanda. Kunyange zvazvo inoshivirira kutonhora zvakanaka, inonzwa kune spring frosts, iyo inogona kukanganisa maruva ayo. Inoda imwe dziviriro kubva kumhepo uye inofanira kudziviswa munzvimbo idzo chando chinoitika mukupera kwechirimo.
Cherry
El Cherry Inonyanya kufarirwa nokuda kwayo kupikisa kutonhora kwakadzika kwechandoKuti maruva anyatsotumbuka, inoda kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda kwechando, saka inotumbuka nguva yapera, ichipukunyuka chando chechirimo. Mumakore mashanu okutanga, zvinoda kutariswa kurwisa zvipembenene; shure kwaizvozvo, uri muti undemanding, kunyange zvazvo kuchekerera uye gore negore fertilization kuchavandudza kugadzirwa kwayo.
peya muti
El peya muti inobudirira mamiriro okunze anodziya uye ane mwando, uye inoshingirira kutonhora pane kupisa. Inokwanisa kumira kutonhora kwakanyanya munguva yechando dormancy uye inongonzwa kumhepo panguva yemaruva. Kuwanda kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana kunobvumira kukura mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevhu uye mamiriro ekunze.
Peach muti
Kunyange zvakadaro ramba nechando, the peach muti Inotadza kunonoka kutonhora. Zvinoda maawa akawanda emasikati uye ivhu rakanyoroveswa kuti ribereke michero yakanaka. Inokurudzirwa kuchengetedza hunde nematavi kubva kuzuva rakanyanyisa nekuisa lim kana kuchekerera zvakakodzera.
Plum uye Apricot Miti
El plum Ndiwo mumwe wemiti yemichero yakawanda rustic uye nyore kukura. Inopikisa kutonhora kwakadzika zvakanaka, asi chando chechando chinogona kukuvadza buds nekuda kwekutanga maruva. Kune rumwe rutivi, iyo apurikoti Inotumbuka kare kupfuura mamwe marudzi, saka inogona kukanganiswa nechando panguva ino. Zvisinei neizvi, inoshingirira kushanduka kwetembiricha uye inokurudzirwa kumamiriro ekunze anodziya.
Almond
Kunyange zvazvo inowanzobatanidzwa nemamiriro okunze anodziya, mamwe maarumondi tolerate kutonhora zvine mweroIzvo zvakakodzera kune ivhu rakaoma uye ivhu rakareruka. Midzi yemidzi yakaita semuarumondi anovava inopa kusanaya kwemvura uye ivhu recalcareous. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuchando chanonoka nemambure kana mulching mumatanho ekutanga.
Walnut
El Walnut Muti uri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi unokosheswa zvikuru nekunaka kwenzungu dzawo. Inofarira ivhu rakadzika uye mamiriro ekunze anodziya. Zvakakosha kusiya nzvimbo yakakwana yekukura kwayo (angangoita 10 metres pakati pezvirimwa) uye kudzivirira midzi yayo nemavhavha kudzivirira kukanganisa kubva kuchando.
Mamwe marudzi anotonhora-akasimba emichero uye berry makwenzi
Kune zvakare miti yemichero isingawande uye makwenzi anobudisa bheri zvakadai semacurrants, blueberries, uye blackberries, izvo zvinopesana nekupisa kwakadzika. Iwo akanakisa sarudzo dzemagadheni madiki kana semubatsiri kumiti mikuru, inopa siyana uye ine hutano michero.
General mazano ekudyara miti yemichero isingatonhore
El chando Ino ndiyo nguva yakakodzera kudyara miti yemichero yakawanda isingatonhore, sezvo vegetative dormancy inofarira kuchinjika uye kudzika midzi kusati kwatanga basa rechirimo. Vamwe mazano anokosha Ndizvo:
- Dzivisa marudzi emunzvimbo dzinopisa nedziya dzinokurumidza maruva munzvimbo dzine njodzi yechando.
- Rudzi rumwe norumwe runoda huwandu hushoma hwe nguva dzinotonhora kuti ibudirire uye ibereke zvibereko zvakanaka.
- Munzvimbo dzine mhepo dzakanyanya, sarudza marudzi anoshivirira mhepo kana kudzivirira miti miduku ine mhepo.
- Uyezve funga nezve kunaya kwemvura uye njodzi yechimvuramabwe, kusarudza mamwe marudzi erustic kana zvinhu izvi zviri dambudziko.
- Yeuka kuti gadheni rinotarisirwa zvishoma rinogona kuvakirwa pamarudzi emarudzi akaoma uye miti yemichero isinganyanyi kudiwa.
Yakakurudzirwa mhando uye chaiyo kutarisirwa
miti yemapuro y pear miti Vanopa zvakawanda mhando dzakachinjirwa kuchando. Muti wemuapuro we'Reineta' uye 'Conference' kana 'Williams' pear tree mienzaniso yakanakisa pakuramba kwavo uye nekunaka kwezvibereko zvavo. Panyaya ye maarumondiMhando dze'Guara' ne'Ferragnes' dzinorimwa munzvimbo dzinotonhora nemhedzisiro yakanaka.
- Ivhu drainage: Zvakakosha kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura uye kuonekwa kwezvirwere.
- Kudzivirirwa kwemidzi midiki: Shandisa organic mulch kuvhara hwaro uye kudzivirira kubva kuchando.
- Natural mishonga yezvipembenene: Isa muchirimo kudzivirira zvipembenene zvakajairika, senge hove.
- Kuchekerera nekuisa mbeu: Inoitwa mumakore ekutanga kukurudzira kukura kwemaitiro uye kugadzirwa kwemaruva nemichero.
kurimwa kwe miti yemichero isingatonhori Zvinokutendera kuti unakirwe nemichero mitsva, mumvuri, uye runako mubindu mune chero mamiriro ekunze anodziya, chero iwe uchitora matanho ekuzvidzivirira kubva kuchando chanonoka uye kunzwisisa maawa ekutonhora anodiwa nemhando yega yega. Nekubatanidza mhuka dziri nyore kukura netarisiro yekutanga, zvinokwanisika kugadzira gadheni rakasiyana, rinobereka, uye rakanaka pasina kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya.