Ndiani asina kumbobvira arota nezvekugara musango uchiravira michero yakanaka kwazvo yekudziya iyo yavanopihwa nemusikirwo? Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti zvave kuve nyore kuzviwana muzvitoro pasi rese, hachisi chokwadi chechokwadi icho zvinonakidza kuziva kuti ndezvipi zvirimwa zvinozvigadzira uye chii chiri kuomarara kwavo chaiko kuti, munoziva, dzikure mubindu .
Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvandichataura kwauri muchinyorwa chino; kwete pasina, iri blog yekurima uye, nekudaro, tinoda kuti iwe uve neruzivo nezve zvese zvine chekuita nemiti.
Chii chinonzi muchero unopisa?
Michero yetropiki, inonzi michero yekune dzimwe nyika munyika dzavanounzwa kunze, ndiyo iya inobva muzvirimwa zvichibva munzvimbo dzinopisa kana dzinopisa. Ivo vese vane zvakafanana kusagadzikana kutonhora kutonhora, kuitira kuti vakanganisike zviri nyore kana tembiricha ikadzika pasi pe4ºC.
Nyika dzinotumira kunze ndidzo dzinoumba Far East (East Asia), Latin America, Carribean, uye kune zvishoma Africa uye gungwa rinodzikira reGranada (kuSpain).
Mhando dzemichero yetropiki
Avocado
El aguacate, inozivikanwa seavocado kana avocado, muchero wemuti unogara uri girini Persea americana, inowanikwa kuLatin America, kunyanya Mexico, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru neUruguay. Iri bheri kubva pa7 kusvika pa33cm kureba kusvika pamasendimita gumi nemashanu pakureba, riine ruvara rwegirinhi kusvika kune rakasviba ganda uye pulp inodyiwa. Kupfuura semichero (yedizeti) inoshandiswa mumasadhi kana mupunga.
Muti unosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi maviri, yakajairika kuve 20-8m, ine korona yakafara inosvika 12-6m dhayamita. Nekuda kwemavambo ayo, chero munhu angafunga kuti haifarire kutonhora zvachose, asi chokwadi ndechekuti ndeimwe yemimwe mishoma yemiti inotonhora inogona kurimwa munzvimbo dzakaita senge inodziya yeMediterranean, ine chando uye dzimwe nguva chando kusvika ku -7ºC.
Coco
Kokonati chibereko che coconut chanza (cocos nucifera), isingazivikanwe kubva kwayakabva, asi zvakabvumiranwa kuti inogona kunge iri kubva kumahombekombe eAsia (India pamusoro pezvose), uye neCaribbean. Inoyera kubva pa20 kusvika 30cm uye inorema 2,6kg, zvichienderana nezvakasiyana. Inokohwa kubva munaKukadzi kusvika Chikunguru, uye kamwe pamba inogona kudyiwa nyowani kana kugadzirwa mukaka.
Iyo chirimwa chinoiburitsa inosvika pakureba anodarika gumi metres, iine mapineti mashizha ane hurefu hwemamita 10-4. Hazvipikisi chando; muchokwadi, iyo tembiricha shoma iyo yainotsigira ndeye 5ºC (uye kunyangwe zvakadaro haifanire kudonha pazasi pe10ºC), kuitira kuti kurimwa kwayo kungobvumidzwa munzvimbo dzinodziya; uye mumba zvakaoma chaizvo kuti irambe iri mhenyu panosvika matsutso.
Durian
El durian, kana durion, ndeimwe yemichero inoshamisa yekunyanyisa. Izvo zvinogadzirwa nemuti durio zibethinus, iyo inowanikwa kuSoutheast Asia. Inogona kunge yakatenderera kana mativi akaenzana, kusvika pa40cm muhupamhi uye inorema 2-3kg. Iyo goko rakashongedzwa nemavara egirini kana ebrown, uye pulp ine kirimu yakasviba uye hwema hwakasimba kwazvo husingafarirwe nemunhu wese.
Muti unogona kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita makumi mashanu, uchive wakajairwa 50m. Mashizha acho anogara ari egirini, akatarisana, uye akareba 25-10cm. Kufanana nemuti wekokonati, uri chaizvo, unotarisisa kutonhora uye unongomira kusvika 18ºC.
Mango
El mango Ndiwo mumwe wemichero yekunyika dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kune nyika uko kurimwa kwayo kwakaoma kana kusingagone. Inogadzirwa nemuti Mangifera indica, iyo inowanikwa kuIndia uye Indochina. Iyo Drupe inogona kana inogona kunge isina fibrous, orenji, yero kana tsvuku-garnet muvara kana yakura.
Muti wacho unogara uri wegirini, uchikwanisa kusvika pamamita makumi mana nemashanu pakureba uye nekorona dhayamita inosvika pamamita gumi. Hairambidze mazaya echando, asi pane zvimwe zvakasiyana, se 'Keitt', iyo inogona kunge iine munzvimbo dzine husimbe uye dzimwe nguva mazaya anosvika -45ºC; hongu, zvaizoita sekunge zvakapera.
papaya
La papaya chibereko che carica papaya, shrub yemuno kuMesoamerica. Iyo inozivikanwawo sepapayon, papaya, lechoza, papaya vise, muto wemuti, kana bhomba michero. Iyo ovoid-oblong berry, ine orenji pulp uye inorema kusvika 9kg, kunyange hazvo zvisingawanzo pfuura magiramu mazana matanhatu. Mukati mune mhodzi nhema uye dzakatenderedzwa mbeu.
Shrub inoiburitsa inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita 2,5, iine chitunha chitete chakakora kusvika 35cm Mukurima haisi kukumbira, chero bedzi tembiricha isingadzikire pazasi pe 0ºC uye panogara paine mvura inosvika.
Pineapple
Chinanazi chinogadzirwa ne bromeliad rine zita resainzi iri pineapple comosus, iyo yakabva kuSouth America (haizivikanwi kuti kupi). Iyo inozivikanwa sepineapple, pineapple kana matzatli, kunze kwepineapple yakajeka , uye. Iyo bheri ine yero pulp iyo inosvika kusvika 30cm kukwirira (kusanganisira mabracts -akagadziriswa mashizha-) ne15cm muhupamhi, uye achirema kusvika kumakirogiramu maviri, kunze kwepineappa recheche rinorema pakati pe300 ne 700 gramu.
Iyo chirimwa chinoigadzira ine hupenyu uye yepasi, sezviri pachena isina hunde / hunde. Mashizha ayo anoita rosette yakaoma 30 kusvika 100cm kureba. Kurimwa kwaro kunze kwayakatangira kuri nyore, nekuti chando hachichikuvadze zvakanyanya, kuve nekukwanisa kumisidzana nechando dzimwe nguva dzinosvika ku2ºC (kurasikirwa nechikamu chemuchadenga, ndiko kuti, mashizha, uye kumera muchirimo). Inogona zvakare kuchengetwa mukamuri yakajeka kusvikira chitubu chadzoka.
Rambutan
El rambutan chibereko che Nephelium lappaceum, muti unozvarwa kuSoutheast Asia, pamwe neMalaysia. Inozivikanwa seChinese mamon, lichas, achotillo kana, chokwadika, rambutan. Iyo dhirivhu yevholiyumu ingangoita 3 kusvika 6cm kureba ne 3-4cm yakafara., ine ganda dzvuku kana yero uye yakafukidzwa neine nyoro spines (inogona kuvhiringidzika negungwa urchin ).
Iyo chirimwa chinoiburitsa inogara yakasvibira, uye inosvika pakureba kwemamita matatu kusvika manomwe. Mashizha awo anoshanduka uye anonamira, akareba masendimita gumi kusvika makumi matatu. Iyo hairambe chando uye haifarire kutonhora futi, saka kurimwa kwayo panze kunokurudzirwa chete munzvimbo dzinopisa dzinopisa.
Uye iyi ndiyo michero inonyanya kuzivikanwa yekunaya. Unoziva vamwe here?
