Michero yemichero Miti yemichero nemakwenzi ndeimwe yezvisarudzo zvakakosha kune avo vanoda kuzadza bindu ravo kana teresi nemuvara, kunhuhwirira, uye, zvechokwadi, michero inonaka. Kukura miti yemichero nemakwenzi munzvimbo dzekunze kwete kungoshongedza uye kupa mumvuri, asiwo kunopa kugutsikana kwekukohwa michero mitsva zvakananga kubva kumba. Mugwaro rakazara iri, iwe unowana iyo Mhando dzemiti yemichero inonyanya kukurudzirwa kumagadheni, mabhakoni uye materrace, maitiro azvo, masarudzirwo azvo maererano nenzvimbo nemamiriro ekunze, uye kutarisirwa kwakakosha kuti abudirire ane hutano uye anobudirira.
Zvakanakira kuve nemichero yemichero mubindu rako kana terasi
Kubatanidza miti yemichero mumba haisi yemazuva ano chete, asi zvakare inodudzira mune akawanda anoshanda, anoyevedza, uye emanzwiro mabhenefiti. Miti yemichero inopa Mumvuri wechisikigo, oxygenates nharaunda, inokwezva mapollinator uye inowedzera ruvara nemaruva awo nemichero mumwaka yose. Mukuwedzera, vanobvumira Dzidzisai vana nezvechikafu chemusikirwo, mwaka, uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyuKuzvidyira kwakagadzikana kunoita basa rinotungamira: unorima zvaunodya pasina makemikari kana vamiriri, kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kunakidzwa nekuwedzera kutsva uye kunaka.
Zvimwe zvakakosha zvinobatsira zvinosanganisira:
- Kapfupi kumuchero mutsva.
- Kushongedzwa kwechisikigo uye aesthetic kunatsiridza chero nzvimbo yekunze.
- Kugara zvakanaka pamoyo; kutarisira miti yemichero kunobatsira kurwisa kushushikana.
- Dzidzo yezvakatipoteredza kumba kwevana nevakuru.
Nzira yekusarudza sei mhando yemiti yemichero?
Kusarudza muti wemichero wakanakira gadheni rako, terasi, kana balcony zvinoenderana nezvakati wandei. Haasi marudzi ese anoda nzvimbo yakafanana, mamiriro ekunze, rudzi rwevhu, kana kutarisirwa. Izvi ndizvo miitiro mikuru kuita sarudzo chaiyo:
- Nzvimbo iripo: Kune miti yemichero inokura kusvika hukuru uye mimwe midiki kana kuti diki, yakanakira hari kana magadheni madiki.
- Mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo: Mamwe marudzi anofarira mamiriro ekunze anotonhora (miti yemaapuro, pear miti), mamwe mamiriro ekunze anodziya (miti yemacitrus) uye mamwe anoshingirira kusanaya kwemvura (mionde, miti yemapomegranate).
- Ivhu rudzi uye drainage: Miti yemichero inoda ivhu rakanyoroveswa, rakapfuma; iyo substrate inosiyana zvichienderana nemhando.
- Solar exposition: Inenge miti yose yemichero inoda zuva rakazara kuti itumbuke uye ibereke michero zvakanaka.
- Kutarisira uye kuchekerera: Kukura muhari kana pa trellises kunobatsira kudzora kukura negoho munzvimbo diki.
Nyatsodzidza zvinodiwa nemhando yakasarudzwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti inopindirana nenharaunda yako uye zviwanikwa zviripo. Pazasi, tinoongorora mhando dzakakurudzirwa zvakanyanya nehukuru uye mhando yemichero.
Miti yemichero yakanakira magadheni makuru
Kana uine gadheni rakakura, unogona kusarudza miti mikuru yemichero. Makonopi avo anopa mimvuri yakawanda, uye goho ravo rinowanzova rakakwirira. Pakati pezvinokurudzirwa zvikuru ndezvi:
- Apple muti (malus domestica): Yakakwana kumamiriro ekunze anotonhora uye akadzikama, inoshivirira chando uye inobereka michero inonaka mumhando dzakasiyana (Fuji, Golden, Royal Gala, Granny Smith, Reineta ...).
- Kune midzi yemidzi yakasiyana, mamwe acho ari madiki kumagadheni madiki kana mapoto.
- Inoda ivhu rakapfuma uye kudiridza kuri pakati nepakati.
- Kuchekerera kunoitwa munguva yechando, kukurudzira kufefetedza nekugadzirwa.
- Pear tree (Pyrus communis): Uyewo yakakodzera kune mamiriro ekunze uye kutonhora. Inobereka mapeari ane muto uye, semuti wemuapuro, unogona kukura mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
- Cherry (prunus avium y Prunus cerasus): Yakakosheswa maruva avo echirimo uye mhando yemichero yavo, haitonhore uye inogona kukura kusvika kumamita akati wandei.
- Walnut (Regal juglans): Muti mukuru, unoda nzvimbo uye nguva kuti ukure. Inopa nzungu dzinovaka muviri uye, dzimwe nguva, huni dzakaoma.
- Muorivhi (olea europaea): Chiratidzo cheMedithera, yakasimba kwazvo uye yakaderera-kugadzirisa. Inobereka maorivhi uye inowedzera chimiro kubindu.
Miti yemichero yemapindu epakati uye madiki
Muzvikamu zviduku kana mayadhi, kune miti yemichero inogadzirisa zvakakwana; mamwe anogona kutokura pa trellises kana mu vertical mafomu:
- Plum (Prunus domestica): Zviri nyore kuchengetedza uye nerupo mugoho. Kune compact marudzi akanakira nzvimbo dzepakati nepakati.
- Muapurikoti muti (Prunus armeniacaaca): Inobatsira mumamiriro ekunze anodziya, inoda ivhu rakapfuma, rakanyoroveswa. Inoshivirira kuchekerera kunomisa kureba kwayo.
- Damba (punica granatum): Yakasimba kwazvo, inoshivirira ivhu rakashata uye kusanaya kwemvura. Zvinotora nzvimbo shoma uye inogadzira michero yakapfuma mune antioxidants.
- Muonde (ficus carica): Nekukura kunogoneka, inojairana nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana uye inodzikamisa saizi yayo zviri nyore. Yakanakira magadheni uye patio.
- Quince (Cydonia oblongata): Muchero unonhuhwirira unobatsira pakubika. Muti wepakati, wakaderera-kugadzirisa.
Miti yemichero yakasvibira uye yakabatana: mhinduro yemateru emadhorobha, mabhakoni uye patio.
Kunyange munzvimbo duku zvikuru, zvinobvira kufarikanya miti yemichero inobereka neinoyevedza, nemhaka yemidzi miduku, zvirimwa zvakabikwa muhari, uye marudzi anokura zvishoma. Mienzaniso yakakurumbira inosanganisira, semuenzaniso, iyo kushandiswa kwemahomoni emidzi yemidzi Kuti uwane zvidhori zvidiki uye kusimudzira kurima munzvimbo diki:
- Muti wakaoma welemon (Citrus limon 'Dwarf'): Maremoni anogona kukohwewa gore rose mumapoto, ane hurefu hunosvika 1,5 kusvika 2 metres. Vanopa kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya uye kuvepo kukuru kwekushongedza.
- Muti weorenji wakaoma (Citrus sinensis 'Dwarf'): Yakakwana kune madheki uye patio, inobereka maranjisi anotapira, anonhuhwirira. Inozvidzora uye inogona kutamiswa munzvimbo dzinotonhora.
- Mandarin (Citrus reticulata): Yakazara uye inobereka zvakanyanya, inoda chiedza, kudiridza nguva nenguva, uye mamiriro ekunze ari pakati nepakati. Inokodzera hari hombe nenzvimbo diki.
- Columnar apple tree: Yakagadzirwa kuti ikure yakatwasuka, inotora nzvimbo shoma yakatarisana. Yakanakira mabharukoni uye mikoto yakamanikana.
- Dwarf cherry (Prunus avium 'Compacta'): Iyo haipfuure 2 metres uye inopa inoshamisa maruva uye inonaka michero.
- Dwarf peach tree (Prunus persica 'Dwarf'): Inotumbuka zvakanyanya uye inopa mapichisi ane muto.
- Dwarf fig tree: Kunyanya kupikisa, inogona kukura muhari uye saizi yayo inogona kudzikiswa nekuchekerera kwakakodzera.
Miti yemichero nemhando yemichero: pip, dombo, citrus, nzungu uye michero midiki
Imwe nzira inobatsira yekuisa mumapoka emiti yemichero ndeyemhando yemuchero wayo. Kana iwe uchida rumwe ruzivo nezve Ndezvipi zvinomera zvekuve nazvo mubindu rinopisa muSpain uye kuti ungazvibatanidza sei nemiti yemichero, unogona kufarira kuziva maitiro emhando imwe neimwe kuti usarudze mienzaniso yakanakisisa yenzvimbo yako uye mamiriro ekunze.
- Pome michero yemichero: Kufanana nemiti yemaapuro nemapeya, michero yayo ine mhodzi duku.
- Miti yemichero yematombo: Michero ine nyama ine mhodzi yakachengetedzwa nedombo rakaoma: apricot, peach, plum, cherry, nectarine.
- Nut miti: Miti yakaita sealmond, hazelnut, walnut kana chestnut, iyo inobereka michero mukati mehoko rakaoma.
- Miti yemichero midiki: Zvinosanganisira shrubs kana vanokwira, zvakadai seblueberries, raspberries uye blackberries.
- Michero yeCitrus: Orange, ndimu, mandarin, lime, mazambiringa, uye akasiyana marudzi seyuzu kana ruoko rwaBuddha. Yakapfuma mu vitamin C, inoda chiedza uye unyoro.
Inokurudzirwa miti yemichero yehari uye mabhakoni maduku
Nekuda kwekurima kwemumadhorobha uye kusimukira kwemidzi, zvave kugoneka kukohwa michero chero kupi zvako, kunyangwe pamavharanda. Kuti uwedzere midzi uye kukura, unogona zvakare kutarisa aya matipi ekuvandudza mhedzisiro yezvidyarwa zvako zvidiki:
- Muti mudiki welemon uye orange: Miti yemichero yeCitrus inoenderana nemapoto makuru inoda zuva rakawanda, fetereza, uye kudiridza nguva dzose.
- Columnar uye dwarf apple tree: Vanogadzira maapuro akakura zvakanaka asi ari mashoma.
- Mutamba nemuonde: Dzinoshingirira, dzinoshingirira hari uye kuchekerera kakawanda.
- Dwarf cherry uye peach muti: Inokodzera mapoto akadzika uye kudiridza nguva dzose.
- Mandarin uye Meyer lemon: Compact marudzi, akanakira zuva remateru.
Kukosha kwakakosha kwemiti yemichero mubindu uye pamateru
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti muti wako wemichero unobudirira uye unoramba uine hutano, tevera aya matipi ekutarisira akajairwa: kana iwe uchida kupinda zvakadzika mukati. zvinokonzerwa nemwaka pazvirimwa, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti kutarisirwa kunosiyana sei zvichienderana nemwaka kuti uwedzere kukura nekugadzirwa.
- Chiedza: Miti yose yemichero inoda chiedza chezuva chakawanda. Kana zvichibvira, zviise munzvimbo ine zuva zvakanyanya yebindu kana terasi.
- Pasi: Shandisa ma substrates akapfuma mune organic zvinhu uye akanyoroveswa; sarudza magadzirirwo akananga kune michero kana citrus miti, zvichienderana nemhando.
- Irrigation: Miti yemichero midiki kana yepoto inoda kudiridzwa nguva nenguva, kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura. Rongedza zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye mwaka.
- Kuchekerera: Ita zvekugadzira uye kugadzirisa kuchekerera panguva yekurara, kubvisa matavi akafa uye kuvhura kanopi kuti chiedza chipinde.
- Fertilization: Fertilize muchirimo uye chirimo nezvigadzirwa zvehupenyu kana zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa miti yemichero.
Kudzivirira uye kurapwa kwezvirwere zvakajairika mumiti yemichero
Kufanana nechero chirimwa chekunze, miti yemichero inogona kukanganiswa Matambudziko nezvirwere zvakadai semaaphid, makonye, gummosis (resin buildup pahunde), howa yemashizha, kana zvipembenene. Kuti vadzivise:
- Ongorora nguva dzose mashizha, madzinde uye michero, nemaoko kubvisa zvipembenene kana zviri zvidiki.
- Isa mitsetse yekudzivirira zvipembenene pazasi pehunde kudzivirira zvipembenene zvakaita semajuru kuti zvisakwira.
- Kunosimudzira zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana: Kuvepo kwenyuchi nema ladybugs kunobatsira kudzora tumbuyu uye kunatsa mukume.
- Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, shandisa chaiyo phytosanitary zvigadzirwa, zviri nani organic.
- Nguva dzose chengetedza substrate yakanyatsodonhedzwa uye udzivise kuwandisa kwemvura, iyo inokurudzira fungi.
Mazano ekudyara nekudyara miti yemichero
Nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara miti yemichero inowanzova nguva yechando, apo muti wacho wakarara. Izvi zvinoderedza kushushikana kwekudyara uye zvinosimudzira midzi, asi iwe unogona zvakare kudyara pane dzimwe nguva, uchisarudza zvirimwa zvehari zvine midzi yakagadzirwa. Gara uine chokwadi:
- Ita gomba rakakura uye pakadzika, ichipa mhepo panyika.
- Sanganisa substrate necompost kana organic fertilizer.
- Diridza zvakanaka mushure mekudyara uye tarisa kwemavhiki ekutanga.
- Dzivirira kubva kuchando chakanyanya kana mhepo kana zvichidikanwa, kunyanya miti midiki yemichero kana miti yemichero.
Miti yemichero yakakosha uye akasiyana marudzi kushamisika
Kana iwe uri kutarisa kuti usiyane neiyo classics, funga dzakasiyana mhando senge . Incorporate zvirimwa zvemichero kubindu rako, terasi kana mhanza Iyo isarudzo yekukunda yekushongedza, kusimudzira, uye hutano. Kunyangwe iwe uine nzvimbo hombe yevhu kana mashoma masikwe mita, pane yakanakira sarudzo kwauri. Kutora mukana wemidzi midiki, nzira dzekurima dzakachinjika, uye mhando nyowani, kurima miti yemichero kumba kunowanikwa nemunhu wese, kubatanidza runako, goho, uye mafaro ekubika mune imwe nhanho. Hapana kugutsikana kukuru sekuona miti yako ichitumbuka, ichikura, uye ichibereka michero, uchizadza imba yako nehupenyu uye zvisikwa.