Pane nguva dzatinoona michero, miriwo, zvirimwa nemaruva neimwe nzira. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti vanogona kunge vakasiyana nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana. Munyaya yeaubergines, patinofunga nezvawo, imwe chimiro chakarebesa uye plumper pazasi uye yepepuru muruvara inouya mupfungwa. Asi, Unoziva here kuti kune marudzi akasiyana eeggplant?
Kana uchivada saka nyaya iyi inokufarira nekuti tiri kuzotaura newe nezvazvo mamwe marudzi asina kunyanya kuzivikanwa pamusika, asi dziriko. Nokudaro, unogona kukurudzirwa kuedza chero ipi zvayo.
chii chinonzi eggplant
Tisati tataura nezvemhando dzeaubergines, ngatidzidzei zvishoma nezvemuriwo uyu. Zita rayo resainzi ndiro Solanum melongena uye inobva kumhuri imwe chete nemadomasi, mbatatisi kana mhiripiri.
Es kubva kuAsia, kunyanya kubva kunzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa uye zvinozivikanwa kuti yakarimwa kubvira 800 BC. Kunyange yave kurimwa munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Spain, idzo dziri kunyanya kurimwa ndedzeChina neIndia.
Panyama, eggplant inoratidzwa nekuve a berry rine nyama rinogona kuva nemhando dzakasiyana (kwete chete iyo yakareba iyo yatinoziva), pamwe chete nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, kubva kune machena, epepuru, violet, madema ... Kuremera kweumwe neumwe kunosvika pakati pe200 ne300 gramu.
Mangani marudzi emaeggplant ariko munyika
Kupindura iwo mubvunzo nhamba chete yatinogona kutaura ishoko rimwe chete: mazhinji. Uye zvinozivikanwa kuti kune akawanda marudzi eaubergines, asi hapana chaiyo uye yakazara runyorwa rwese.
Chiripo iboka rinozvibatanidza nechimiro chazvo. Saka, tinogona kuwana:
aubergines yakareba
Ivo vanozivikanwa nekuve ne kureba zvikuru uye chimiro chitete. Mune dzinenge dzese dzawo iwe unogona kuona diki curvature.
Iwo ane ruvara rwepepuru yakasviba uye anorema pakati pe150 ne250 magiramu. Vanogona kuva vachena, vane mitsetse yeviolet uye machena, ane mitsetse yegirini, yero, tsvuku kana girinhi. Panogona kunge paine mithunzi yakasiyana.
Havana kunyatsozivikanwa mumusika uye chaizvoizvo zvakaoma kutenda kuti ivo chaizvoizvo aubergines.
Kutenderera
Vanogona zvakare kuve oval, uye mazhinji haana akakwana akatenderera chimiro. Are vanorema 300-400 magiramu, kunyangwe paine nguva dzekuti vanogona kurema zvakapetwa kaviri.
Kana ari mavara avo, mazhinji acho ane rima repepuru kana dema.
Pakati
Pakadai muriwo uyo haana kurebesa kana kutenderedzwa kana oval asi ane chimiro "chinonakidza". Chaizvoizvo, ndidzo dzatinoona pamusika, yepepuru yakasviba, inenge yakasviba, uye yakareba (asi kwete yakawanda) uye chubby mune imwe nzvimbo, yakaonda mune imwe.
Pane a chikamu chechina umo ane mitsetse kana mitsetse aubergines inosanganisirwa, kureva vane mavara kana mitsetse yerumwe ruvara. Semuenzaniso yepepuru uye chena, girinhi uye chena eggplants, nezvimwe.
Dzinorema kusvika ku300 gramu uye dzinonyanya kuoma kukura nokuti dzinotora nguva yakawanda. Asi vanogadzira miriwo mishoma.
Ndidzo dzatinoona dzimwe nguva mumisika, dzine chimiro chakangofanana nechamazuva ose.
Mhando dzema eggplant dzaunofanira kuziva
Iye zvino zvawava kuziva kurongwa uye chokwadi chekuti kune marudzi mazhinji eaubergines, hatidi kusiya chidzidzo tisina kukuudza nezvemamwe marudzi asingazivikanwe asi anoda kuziva. Izvi ndezvi:
Machena machena
Wakamboona a chena biringanya? Hongu, iripo. Muchokwadi, ivo vakakura muBages, Barcelona uye vakachena zvachose, vakatsetseka uye oval.
Vane kunhuhwirira kunotapira kupfuura kwechinyakare uye vanokura munguva shoma (saka vanobuda vachena).
Indian eggplant
Imwe eggplant inoda kuziva iHindu. Iwo ari pakati peruvara rweviolet nepepuru asi zvinokatyamadza nekuti Vanotaridzika semazambiringa akakora, ehukuru hwakakura.
Morella
Sezvatakambokuudza iwe, kune elongated aubergines uye iyi akasiyana anogona chaizvo kusvika 22-24 centimita pakureba. Inenge 6 cm yakafara, ine violet kana orenji, dzimwe nguva ine mitsetse nemuchena.
Murcian eggplant
Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuva neoval shape. Uyezve, kusiyana nemamwe marudzi eaubergines, ndizvo girini yakachenuruka uye ine kapisi kanovhara muriwo wese.
black round
Sezvo zita rayo rinoratidza, aubergine yakasviba uye yakatenderera, uye inogona kusvika 300-600 magiramu kune imwe neimwe. Iine rima repepuru, rinenge dema.
Sei zvakatanhamara? Nokuti ine kugadzirwa kwakanyanyisa asi, pamusoro pezvose, nokuti Ndiyo imwe huru yauchawana.
Japanese eggplants
Izvi, zvakasiyana nezvakapfuura, ivo chaizvoizvo vaduku zvikuru, kufanana namamwe maIndia. Zvisinei, dzakapfava, kusanganisira ganda, zvokuti dzinodyiwa naro.
Kana iri ruvara rwavo, ivo vanowanzova nerima repepuru.
Eggplant Pink Bianca
Kana iwe uri mumwe weavo vasingafarire aubergines nekuti anovava kana kuti ane flavour yakasimba, neizvi uchazvigadzirisa. Uye ndezvekuti ine yakapfava pulp uye hapana chinovava, zvakapesana.
Zita rayo rinobva kune ruvara rwayo. Is diki, rakatenderedzwa uye rinenge riine ruvara rwepingi violet rine matinji ewhite. Muchokwadi, kana ukaiona, haiite senge eggplant uye inonaka kwazvo.
Palermitan eggplant
Iyo inozivikanwawo seTunisian, muriwo mutema wakatenderedzwa. Muvara uyu wakanyanya kusimba kupfuura mune mamwe marudzi eaubergines.
zvine shuga
Hongu, musashamiswe nezita iri nekuti nderake. Zvinoonekwa nekuve dema kana rima guru repepuru rine mutsipa muchena. Yakatenderedzwa uye zvishoma oval.
Round yeFlorence
Izvi, sezvinoreva zita rayo, ndizvo yakatenderera uye ine acidic zvishoma. Ruvara rwayo rwunoita kunge ruvara rweviolet kana ruvara rwepepuru.
Tinogona kunge tichikuudza nezvemhando dzeaubergines kwenguva refu, nekuti kune akawanda marudzi zvekuti kana iwe uchida kuziva ungada kuedza ese. Izvi zviri pakati pezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa, uye zvechokwadi kune vamwe vashoma vanoziva kana vakaedza muhupenyu hwavo. Wakambodya chero "zvisingawanzo" here? Tiudze.