ari machungwa Iwo miti yemichero iri yerudzi rweCitrus, inova miti inogara yakasvibira kana makwenzi anokurirwa muminda midiki midiki uye mikuru neminda yemichero, uye kunyangwe muhari.
Ivo vane kukosha kukuru kune vanhu, sezvo kunze kwekuburitsa michero ine kunhuhwirira kwakanaka -kunze kweremoni -, zvakare inorapa uye yakanyanya, yekushongedza.
Citrus maitiro makuru
Iyo Citrus genus inowanzovapo munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa Asia. Dzinokura pakati pemamita mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu pakureba, iine chitunha kana chakatwasuka, uye korona ine matavi.. Mashizha acho akasvibira, lanceolate, pamwe nemuganhu wose. Vanowanzo tumbuka muchirimo, vaine maruva madiki, machena, anonhuwirira. Asi pasina kupokana, chaunonyanya kuda chibereko, chinova bheri rakashandurwa, rine ganda rakaomarara uye nyama ine nyama, ine kamukira keacidiki.
Mienzaniso yeCitrus
Citron (Citrus zvekurapa)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / H. Zell
Inozivikanwa se citron, citron, grapefruit, French ndimu kana poncil ndimu, iyo shrub iri pakati pe2,5 ne5 metres kukwirira, nehutu hwakaoma, hwakakombama. Mashizha acho ari nyore, mamwe, elliptical kune lanceolate. Inoburitsa hermaphroditic uye anonhuwirira maruva, akabatanidzwa mumasumbu. Michero yacho yakaumbirwa kuglobose, ine ganda gobvu, yero kana girini uye inotapira kana asidhi pulp.
Tangerine (Citrus reticulata)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / douneika
Iwo muti unosvika pamamita manomwe kusvika masere pakureba, ine yakapusa, inoshanduka uye yakasvibira mashizha. Maruva acho madiki, ari ega kana mune inflorescence, chena uye anonhuwirira kwazvo. Chibereko chidiki hesperidium, chine ganda rakaonda uye pulp ine hanyanisi asi inonaka kwazvo.
Orange muti (Citrus x sinensis)
Inozivikanwa se naranjero, inotapira orenji kana orenji muti, iwo muti unosvika pamamita gumi nematatu kukwirira iyo inowanzo kusiiwa inosvika pamamita mashanu. Iyo trunk yakatwasuka uye cylindrical, ine yakakomberedzwa korona inoumbwa nepakati uye yakareba mashizha. Maruva acho ari ega kana ari masumbu, uye muchero wacho wakakomberedzwa, une asidi asi asi usingafadzi.
Muchero (Citrus X paradisi)
Mufananidzo - Wikipedia / Syrio
Inozivikanwa se pomelo, grapefruit kana muti wemuzambiringa, Iwo muti kana muti mudiki hurefu kusvika pamamita mashanu kusvika matanhatu, ine yakakomberedzwa uye diki matavi korona inoumbwa neakareruka, mamwe uye ovate mashizha. Maruva ari hermaphroditic, anonhuwirira, uye anoonekwa mumasumbu madiki kana ari ega. Chibereko chacho chakakomberedzwa, chakafukidzwa negobvu gobvu rinochengetedza 'zvikamu' kana nyama ine inotapira kana asidhi zvinonaka zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana.
Lime / lime (Citrus x aurantifolia)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / © 2009 Jee & Rani Zvisikwa Photography
Inozivikanwa sedimu kana lime, iwo muti unosvika pamamita gumi nematatu kukwirira ine trunk yakajairika ine matavi inotanga yakadzika kwazvo. Iwo matavi ane mapfupi, akaomarara misana, uye mashizha ari ovate. Muchero uyu yeyero yakachinjika bheri, iro rakafanana ganda, kunyangwe riine rakanyanya kuita greenish. Iyo nyama kana pulp ine acidic uye ine muto.
Muti Wemuti (Citrus x ndimu)
Inozivikanwa semuti wemonimu kana wemonimu, iwo unowanzo munzwa muti uyo inosvika pakureba kwemamita 6-7 kureba. Mashizha acho mamwe, ane ganda, uye maruva awo ari ega kana akabatanidzwa mumakorymbs. Michero yacho yakatenderedzwa, iine acid yakawanda, zvekuti inongoshandiswa kuravira chikafu nezvinwiwa.
Ndedzipi tarisiro dzinodiwa neCitrus?
Climate
Zvibereko zveCitrus zvirimwa izvo ivo vanokurirwa zvakapusa mumamiriro ekunze anodziya. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti, kunyangwe vachiramba chando, vanofanirwa kunge vasina kusimba uye vachibata nguva. Munzvimbo dzinodzikira tembiricha pazasi -4ºC ivo vanoda kuchengetedzwa.
Saizvozvowo, tembiricha yepamusoro inogona kuita 38ºC kana 42ºC, chero ivhu kana substrate yakanyorova, sezvo isingakwanise kutsungirira kusanaya kwemvura. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve maitiro ekuvadzivirira mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana, tarisa gwara redu pa kurima muvhu rakaoma.
Pasi
- Ruva poto.
- Garden: Dzinokura muvhu revhu kana kuti rine acidic zvishoma, rine mvura yakanaka. Kuti uwedzere budiriro yako, ongorora nhungamiro yedu pa yakanakisa fetereza yemichero yecitrus.
Kudiridza
Inofanira kuva kakawanda. Munguva yezhizha vangangoda 4-5 madiridziro pavhiki, uye zororo regore 1-2 vhiki nevhiki.
Chero zvazvingaitika, gara uchishandisa mvura inonaya kana lime-isina mvura pese pazvinogoneka, zvikasadaro unogona kukura chlorosis. Kuti uzvidzivirire, tarisawo maitiro ekuona uye kubata whiteflies pacitrus mune yedu yakatsaurwa chinyorwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa chinyorwa chedu pa whitefly kurapwa mu citrus.
Vanyoreri
Zvekuti vagare zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuti iwe udyise michero yako yesitrus mukati megore uye zhizha nema organic manyowa. Paunenge uchigadzira michero inodyiwa, zviri nani kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvechisikigo (zvisina-composted), senge guano, mulch, manyowa, kana mupfudze kubva kumhuka dzinodya uswa, semuenzaniso. Zvakare, kana iwe uchida kuwedzera ruzivo rwako nezve , ichave inobatsira zvikuru.
Kuwanza
Citrus wedzera nembeu (kashoma) uye / kana kubatanidza.
Mbeu
Inodyarwa mumatsutso kana muchirimo, muhari kana seedling trays ine seedling substrate (inotengeswa).
Imwe sarudzo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya ndeyekudyara yakaputirwa mumapepa ekicheni kana donje rakanyorova, uye kana yamera, iendese kumapoto. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, tarisa yedu yakazara chinyorwa pa Ndeipi miti yemichero inoshingirira mafashamo?.
Zvinyorwa
Ivo anoshandiswa kubva pamapatani kuenda ku:
- Carrizo, iyo inopesana nemabwe nematombo uye munyu, asi inokatyamadza kumvura uye kusanaya kwemvura.
- Citrange troyer, inova mhando isinga nyanyo simira kune limestone, asi iyo inomutsa kugadzirwa kwemichero.
- Zvinoshungurudza orenji muti, uyo unopesana kwazvo nephytophthora, kusanaya uye limestone asi unonzwisisa hutachiona hwekusuwa.
Kutema machungwa
Hazvina kujairika, uye kwete zvehasha zvachose. Iyo miti iyo, kunyangwe ichishivirira kuchekerera, hazvina kunaka kuicheka gore rega rega sezvo ivo vachirasikirwa nenzvimbo zhinji. Anenge makore matatu anofanira kupfuura pakati pekuchekerera nekuchekerera.
Matavi akaoma, anorwara, asina simba uye akaputsika anofanira kubviswa, pamwe chete neaya anowedzera mukati uye ayo anobata pasi. Gara uchishandisa maturusi ekuchekeresa ayo akamboiswa disinfective nekukwesha doro kana sipo yendiro, uye isa mushonga wekuporesa kune machekwa makuru. Kuti uwedzere ruzivo rwako rwekuchekerera matekiniki, tarisa gwara redu pa kuchekerera magrapefruits.
Nguva yekudyara
Muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Havana midzi inoparadza, asi zvinokurudzirwa kusiya mamita maviri pakati pehunde imwe neimwe kuitira kuti igone kukura zvakanaka. Kuti uwane mamwe matipi, tarisa gwara redu pa Nhaurirano yedunhu kumiti yemichero muSpain.
Michero yemicrus inodyiwa sei uye ndeapi mavitamini ane?
Maranjisi dzinowanzodyiwa sedhiri, asi anoshandiswawo kugadzira muto, mazizi echando, ma yogati, uye kunakidza zvimwe zvekudya zvakaita semuti wemurimu. Ivo vakapfuma muvhitamini A, B1, B2 uye C, pamwe nemamineral salts uye citric acid, iyo inovandudza kugaya.
Uye iwe, une chero here?
