Munondo weSaint George: Yakazara Chengetedzo Yekutungamira, Mhando, uye Mabhenefiti eImba Yako

La bakatwa remusande george -inozivikanwawo se Sansevieria trifasciata, rurimi rwavamwene, muswe wengwe, kana kuti rurimi rwekatsi—chirimwa chomumba chinokosheswa zvikuru nokuda kwokutsungirira, runako, uye mano okuchenesa mhepo. Kuonekwa kwayo kwakapfava pakutanga kunovanza nhevedzano yeunhu hunoita kuti ive imwe yezvinomera zvinokurudzirwa kune vese vatsva mukurima uye avo vanotsvaga yakaderera-inogadzirisa asi inoyevedza chirimwa chekushongedza.

Mugwaro rakazara iri uchawana Ese maficha, mhando, mabhenefiti, kutarisirwa uye kugadzirisa matambudziko zvine chekuita nemunondo weSt. George. Iwe unozodzidza kuti nei ichizivikanwa zvakanyanya, nzira yekuibatanidza nayo mumba mako, nzira yekuiparadzira, nguva yekuiisa, uye zvekuita nezvirwere zvinogona kuitika kana tupukanana.

Chii chakaita munondo waSaint George?

Ichi chirimwa chinowanikwa kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAfrica, chiri cherudzi Sansevieria uye mhuri yeLiliaceae, inozivikanwa zviri nyore neyayo mashizha akati sandara, makobvu, akareba, ine mipendero yakatsanangurwa uye inopinza. Kune ma cultivars ane girinhi, mottled, sirivheri, kana variegated mashizha (ane makwapa kana mitsetse yemithunzi yakasiyana), zvichipa hukuru hwekushongedza. Inowanikwawo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia neNew Guinea, uko inoshandiswa kuchera tambo dzezvirimwa dzinoshandiswa mukugadzira tambo nemarabhoni.

Iyo yepasi rhizome ndiyo nhengo inobuda mashizha uye, mumienzaniso yevakuru, inooneka maruva-machena maruva Nekunhuhwirira kwakanaka, inomera mu inflorescences pamagumo edzinde rakatwasuka. Kunyange zvazvo maruva asina kujairika mukati meimba, pazvinoitika, zvinopa humwe hukuru hwekushongedza.

Pakati pemazita ayo akakurumbira muswe wetiger, rurimi rwaamai vamwene, rurimi rwengwe, rurimi rwekatsi uye, hongu, bakatwa raSaint George, rinoratidza zvese chimiro uye zvimwe zvetsika uye zvekufananidzira zvinoreva. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo inofananidzira kudzivirira uye kubatana ("Ndinokusungirira kwandiri").

Hunhu hunokosha uye marudzi akakurumbira

La sansevieria Iine mashizha akaoma, ane dehwe, akati twasu anogona kuyera kubva pa 30 centimita kusvika pamusoro pemita pakureba, uye anosiyana mukukora nehupamhi zvichienderana nemhando nemhando. Icho chirimwa chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, chichigadzira mashizha matsva mashoma gore negore.

• Sansevieria trifasciata: iyo yakajairika siyana, ine flat, lanceolate mashizha, rima rakasvibira rine greyish kana chena flecks. Vanokura kusvika 120 cm kureba uye 10 cm paupamhi.
• Sansevieria Laurentii: sub-yakasiyana-siyana ine mukurumbira nekuda kweiyo yakanyanya yero margin uye variegated manyorerwo.
• Sansevieria cylindrica: cylindrical, yakaoma, mashizha ane nyama, kukura kwakasimba, kunosvika kumita imwe; yakanyanya kushongedza uye yemazuva ano.

Kune mamwe marudzi akadai Sansevieria zeylanica kana the Sansevieria hahnii, iyo inotora chimiro che rosette uye yakakura muhukuru, yakanakira nzvimbo diki.

Kushivirira kwayo kwakakwirira kunoibvumira kutsungirira tembiricha iri pakati pe5 ne30 ºC, kutsungirira zvose kupisa uye kutonhora kuri pakati nepakati zvakanaka. Kune marekodhi ekupikisa kudziya kwepasi-zero, kunyangwe iyi isiri nzira yakanakisa yekuchengeta chirimwa chine hutano.

Mukuwedzera, inomira kunze kwayo kukwanisa kuchenesa mhepoZvidzidzo zveNASA zvakaratidza kuti inobvisa zvinhu zvine chepfu senge formaldehyde, benzene, xylene, trichlorethylene uye tolueneHunhu uhwu hunoita kuti ive shamwari yekugara zvakanaka kwemba uye sarudzo yakakwana yemakamuri ekurara nemahofisi, sezvo zvakare inoshandura carbon dioxide kuita oxygen usiku (kusiyana nezvirimwa zvakawanda).

Mabhenefiti emunondo weSt George mumba

• Kucheneswa kwezvakatipoteredza: inotora organic compounds inoputika uye inoderedza zvinosvibisa mumhepo yemukati.
• Kubuda kweokisijeni usiku: Yakanakira kuisa mumakamuri ekurara, kubatsira kuvandudza mhepo panguva yekurara.
• Zviri nyore kutarisira: Chirimwa chakakodzera vanhu vasina ruzivo, sezvo inoshivirira kukanganwa kumvura uye zvishoma chiedza chechisikigo.
• Ornamental element: Inopa chimiro chakatwasuka, kusiyanisa uye kutsva kune chero kamuri, inokodzera mumhando dzese dzekushongedza zvitaera.
• Chiratidzo chekudzivirira uye simba rakanaka: Sekureva kwaFeng Shui, inokwezva budiriro uye inodzivirira masimba asina kunaka kana akaiswa mumasuo kana makona asina chinhu emba.

Uyezve, kunyangwe paine tsika dzinofungidzirwa kushandiswa kwemushonga, sekuporesa maronda kana kubvisa kutemwa nemusoro, Sansevieria ine chepfu kana ikadyiwa, saka haifanirwe kushandiswa kudyiwa uye haifanirwe kusvika kune vana nemhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona kutsenga mashizha awo.

Kupi uye sei kuisa bakatwa reSaint George?

Nekuda kwekuchinjika kwayo, inogona kuiswa mune chero kona yeimba kana hofisi. yakajeka nzvimbo Asi inoshivirira semi-mumvuri kana mumvuri zvakanaka. Kana iwe ukakura zvakasiyana-siyana zvine mashizha ane mottled kana yero-kumucheto, zvakanaka kuti upe chiedza chakawanda kuti uchengetedze mavara akajeka, sezvo anogona kushanduka akasvibira zvachose munzvimbo dzakasviba zvakanyanya.

Zvakajairika kuiisa mu mugamuchiri kuwedzera mhedzisiro yayo yakanaka uye inodzivirira, in dzimba dzekurara kutora mukana wekugona kwayo kuita okisijeni husiku, kana mukati makona asina chinhu uye nzira uko kunopa kureba uye kutsva. Iwe unogona kugadzira seti dzemhando dzakasiyana kuti uwane inoshamisira yekushongedza maitiro.

St. George's Sword Care: A Complete Guide

1. Nzvimbo uye chiedza

• Inoda nzvimbo dzakajeka, asi inogona kubudirira munzvimbo dzine chiedza chakaderera. Zvakanaka, inofanira kuiswa pedyo nehwindo rine chiedza chakasvibiswa kana mumumvuri usina kukwana; mavara ane mavara akajeka anotaridzika zviri nani munzvimbo dzakajeka.
• Dzivisa chiedza chezuva chakananga panguva dzepamusoro, kunyanya muzhizha, sezvo inogona kukonzera kupisa kwemashizha. Kana ukaiendesa kunze, zvishoma nezvishoma ijaidze kune yakakwira chiedza intensity.
• Munzvimbo dzine rima zvakanyanyisa, mashizha anogona kurasikirwa nekusiyana-siyana kana kuderera.

2. Tembiricha

• Inoshivirira kune dzakasiyana siyana tembiricha, inobudirira zvakanyanya pakati 15 uye 26 ºCInoshingirira kupisa kwepamusoro uye inogona kumira madonhwe anosvika 5ºC, uye kunyange chando chakareruka (zviri nani kudzivirira kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kuchando chakanyanya).
• Dzivisa kutonhora kwemhepo kana kuchinja kwekushisa kamwe kamwe.

3. Kudiridza

• Mvura chete kana substrate yakaoma zvachose.; Munondo waSt. George unosarudza kutsungirira kusanaya kwemvura panzvimbo pemvura yakawandisa.
• Muchirimo nezhizha, kudiridza mazuva ose 7-10 anowanzo kukwana. Mumatsutso uye munguva yechando, kudiridza kamwe chete mavhiki 2-3 anogona kukwana, kana kunyange zvishoma kana mamiriro ekunze ari munyoro uye anotonhorera.
• El Mvura yakawandisa inogona kuora midzi uye rhizomesChiratidzo chinowanzoitika ndeyero uye kupera simba kwemashizha.
• Dzivisa kusiya mvura yakamira mupoto pasi pepoto.

4. Substrate uye drainage

• Chiedza uye yakanyoroveswa substrate, zvakakodzera ivhu repasi rose rinosanganiswa nehuwandu hwepamusoro (chikamu chimwe muzvitatu) chejecha rakaoma kana perlite kuitira kuti mvura iende uye kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura.
• Kana ivhu rako remubindu rakabatana, dyara sansevieria mugomba rakakura, wedzera zvidhinha zveceramic pasi, uye uzadze necactus substrate yakasanganiswa neperlite.
• Muhari, gara iva nechokwadi chekuti kune maburi emvura, uye isa runyoro rwematombo, ivhu rakawedzerwa, kana terracotta machipisi pazasi.

5. Mutengi

• Fertilize mavhiki 4-6 ega ega Munguva yekukura (muchirimo nechirimo) ine chaiyo fetireza ye cacti kana inonaka zvinomera, uchitevera dosi pasuru.
• Iwe unogona kuchinjisa necompost yezvirimwa zvakasvibira kana kushandisa inononoka-kuburitsa mafetireza mabara.
• Usafutisa muvhuvhu nechando, kana chirimwa chikarara.

6. Hunyoro uye kuchena

• Sansevieria inoshivirira nharaunda dzakaoma uye haidi mhute, asi anokutendai kuchenesa mashizha ayo nejira nyoro kubvisa guruva uye kufambisa kufema.
• Kune zvirimwa zvidiki kana nharaunda dzakaoma kwazvo, unogona kupfapfaidza zvishoma mavhiki mashoma ega ega.

7. Kuchekerera nekuchengetedza

• Izvo hazvidi kuchekerera nguva dzose, asi zvinokurudzirwa kucheka mashizha akaoma kana akakuvadzwa kudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere zvinogona kuitika.
• Usagunzva mazano emashizha, sezvo ane hanya uye ari nyore kukuvara.

8. Kusimwa

• Kudzoreredza kunoitwa makore maviri kana matatu ega ega, muchirimo, apo chirimwa chazadza hari kana midzi inoonekwa kuburikidza nemakomba emvura.
• Sarudza hari yakati kurei zvishoma; imwe yakakurisa inogona kuchengetedza mwando uye kukurudzira kuora.
• Gadzirisa pasi substrate kana iwe usingakwanise kudzorera: bvisa yekutanga 3-5 cm uye uitsive nevhu idzva, rakaorera.

Zvirwere zvakajairika, zvipembenene, uye fungi

Zvirwere zvikuru

• Overwatering rot: Chiratidzo chinowanzoitika chinoratidzwa nekutsvuka uye kunyorova kwemashizha; inogona kupedzisira yauraya chirimwa kana kudiridza kusina kugadziriswa.
• Fusarium chirwere: Chirwere chefungal chinokonzera kusvava, mavara ebrown ane yellow edges, uye, mumatambudziko akaoma, kufa kwemashizha nezvirimwa. Inodzivirirwa nekudzivisa hunyoro hwakanyanya; fungicides inogona kubatsira, kunyangwe kupora kwakaoma.
• Anthracnose: Imwe fungus inokonzera rima, yakaoma, uye yakapararira makwapa pamashizha. Zviri nani kubvisa zvikamu zvakakanganisika uye kurapa ne organic fungicides.

Zvipembenene zvakanyanya

• Cottony mealybug: Chipembenene chinobudisa dhevi jena uye chinopedza simba nekudya muto wacho. Inobviswa nekushandisa organic potassium sipo nesiponji yakapfava; dzokorora maitiro mushure memazuva mashoma kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo.
• Mite: Kashoma kwazvo, asi zvinogona kuitika munzvimbo dzakaoma kwazvo. Shawa yakapfava kana kuti jira rakanyorova rinowanzokwana.

Kudzivirira uye kugadzirisa

• Chengetedza mhepo yakanaka uye kudzivirira kusamira kwemvura.
• Gara uchiongorora mashizha kuti uone uye kubvisa zvipembenene kubva pakutanga.
• Usanyanya kushandisa fetiraiza, sezvo zvinovaka muviri zvakawandisa zvinogona kukurudzira fungi.
• Bvisa marara echirimwa nemashizha akafa kudzivirira nzvimbo dzeutachiona.

Kuwanza kweMunondo weSaint George

• Nekupatsanurwa kwegwenzi: Nzira iri nyore uye inoshanda. Bvisa chirimwa kubva muhari, patsanura rhizome yepasi, kuve nechokwadi chekuti chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chine mashizha akawanda nemidzi, uye dzorera muhari imwe neimwe ine ivhu idzva.
• Nemashizha ekucheka: Cheka mashizha ane hutano kuita zvidimbu zve 5-8 cm, rega kuchekwa kuome kwemaawa mashomanana, uye wodyara mujecha substrate kana porous mix. Ivo vanozodzika midzi mumavhiki mashoma uye kugadzira zvirimwa zvitsva.

Munondo weSaint George uye Zvipfuwo: Kungwarira

La sansevieria ine chepfu Kune imbwa, katsi, uye dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza kana dzikadyiwa, nekuda kwekuvapo kwemasaponins uye alkaloids. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kurutsa, mate, uye kusagadzikana kwekudya. Kana iwe uchida kuziva kana kutsenga mhuka dzinovaraidza, isa chirimwa kunze kwadzinosvika kana sarudza dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa uye mamwe mazano

• Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kukura? Munondo weSt. George uri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma; inoburitsa mashizha matsva mashoma pagore uye inogona kutora makore akati wandei kuti isvike kureba kwayo kwakazara. Kukura kunoenderana nechiedza uye fetiraiza.
• Inotungira mumba here? Hazviwanzoitiki, asi zvinogona maruva mushure memakore ekurima uye pasi pechiedza chakanaka uye mamiriro ekupisa, zvichiita mapoka emaruva maduku machena kana girini.
• Ndekupi kwakanakisisa kuriisa? Munzvimbo dzakajeka, dzinodziya, kudzivirira kutonhora. Yakakwana kumakorodhi, misuwo, yekurara, uye mahofisi.
• Inoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya here? Zvishoma kwazvo; yakanakira vanhu vakabatikana, vasingafungiri, kana vanotanga. Iwe unongoda kutarisa kudiridza uye kuchenesa mashizha nguva nenguva.
• Zvinonyatsochenesa mhepo here? Mhedzisiro yayo yekuchenesa inotsigirwa nezvidzidzo, kunyangwe huwandu hwezvinosvibisa hwakabviswa hudiki kana huchienzaniswa nemidziyo chaiyo. Zvisinei, zvinoita kuti pave nemhoteredzo yakachena uye ine utano.
• Mushonga here? Kunyangwe dzimwe tsika dzichiti hunhu hwemishonga kwairi, zviri nani kusaishandisa pakudyiwa kana mishonga yemumba nekuda kwehupfu hwayo.

Nemashizha ayo anoyevedza, kusimba kunoshamisa, uye kugona kuvandudza mhando yemhepo, bakatwa reSaint George rave rimwe rezvidyarwa zvakakosha zvemukati mune chero imba kana hofisi. Kunyangwe iwe uchitsvaga yakaderera-yekushongedza chirimwa, yakasikwa mweya yekuchenesa, kana kungobata kusinganzwisisike kuzadza makamuri ako nehupenyu, sansevieria inogara iri sarudzo yakanaka, inounza runako, kugara zvakanaka, uye hutano kune chero nzvimbo.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Zvirimwa Zvokukwira Nekukurumidza: Iyo Yekupedzisira Nhungamiro yeZvisikwa, Mashandisirwo, uye Kutarisira Gadheni Rako.