La Chinese Lantern (Physalis alkekengi in botanical nomenclature) chirimwa chinonakidza chinokwezva kutarisa nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakasiyana. Zita rayo rinobva pakuonekwa kwezvibereko zvayo, izvo zvakafanana nemarambi egadheni echinyakare anoshandiswa munyika dzekuMabvazuva. Ivo vanozivikanwawo seChinese Lantern, Corazoncillo kana Alquequenje.
Iyi imhando yeperennial herbaceous chirimwa chiri chemhuri yeSolanaceae, iyo mhuri imwechete inosanganisira mbatatisi nemadomasi. Kureba kweChinese Lantern hakuwanzo kudarika 75 cm, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yeminda yehukuru hwakasiyana. Chirimwa ichi chinotumbuka mukupera kwechirimo, chichibudisa maruva machena ayo, pashure pokunge aitwa mukume, anoshanduka kuva michero iyoyo inofadza yakaputirwa murudzi rweganda reorenji.
Muchero, wakafanana ne cherry, ndeye dzinodyiwa uye inomira kunze kwayo ane vhitamini C yakawanda, kuwedzera pakuve yakanakisa diuretic uye uric acid extractor. Izvi zvinoita kuti Physalis ive sarudzo yakakosha kune avo vari kutsvaga kwete kungoshongedza magadheni avo, asiwo kunakidzwa kwavo zvinovaka muviri zvinobatsira. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve mabhenefiti ayo, unogona kubvunza chinyorwa pa Chinese Lantern sechitubu chevhitamini C.
Kukura Mamiriro
Kurima Chinese Lantern, zvakakosha kufunga nezve mamiriro ekunze. Mumamiriro okunze anodziya, zvinokurudzirwa kudyara muzuva rakazara. Zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kuti udzivise kuonekwa kwakananga panguva yekupisa kwezuva, kunyanya muzhizha.
La kusarudzwa kwevhu kwakakoshawo. Chirimwa chinokura zvakanaka muvhu rakanyoroveswa, rakaorera. Kazhinji, pH inofanira kunge ine acidic zvishoma kusvika kune kwayakarerekera (pakati pe6.0 ne7.0) kuti ione kukura kwakakwana. Mukuwedzera, inokurudzirwa kupfumisa iyo substrate ne organic matter, senge manyowa kana manyowa akaora zvakanaka, kuvandudza kunaka kwevhu uye kufambisa kukura. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve nzira yekupfumisa iyo substrate, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uongorore gwara pa Nzira yekudyara uye kutarisira Physalis.
Kudyara uye Kuparadzira
Nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara Physalis alkekengi iri mukutanga kwechirimo kana kupera kwechando. Nzira yakajairika ndeyekutanga goho kubva kumbeu. Kudyara uku kunogona kuitwa mumubhedha wembeu kana mugreenhouse, wozoisa mbesa panze kana njodzi yechando yapfuura. Pakudyara, zvakakosha kuchengetedza chinhambwe chingangoita 50 masendimita pakati pechirimwa chimwe nechimwe kuvabvumira nzvimbo yakakwana yekukura.
Chinhu chakakosha pakudyara kuona kuti ivhu rakasununguka uye rakareruka. Paunenge uchiisa chirimwa kune imwe nzvimbo itsva, kushandiswa kwehuputi hwakanaka hwehuputi hunokurudzirwa kudzivirira kukukurwa kwevhu uye kutamiswa kwembeu dzichangodyarwa. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekutarisira mbesa, unogona kutarisa chinyorwa pa mibhedha ine maganda eorenji.
Kune avo vanosarudza kukura muhari, zvakakosha kusarudza mudziyo wakadzika zvakakwana kubvumira kukura kwakakodzera kwemidzi. Muchiitiko ichi, kushandisa pumice granules pasi pehari kunogona kuvandudza mvura, kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura. Zvadaro, zadzisa nemhando yepamusoro substrate yakadai COMPO SANA® inopa kudya kunodiwa pakukura kune utano.
Essential Care
Chinese Lantern care inosanganisirawo kudiridza kwakaringana. Kunyange zvazvo chiri chirimwa chinogona kushivirira nguva dzekusanaya kwemvura kana chatanga, zvakakosha kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova panguva yaro yekutanga kukura. Kudiridza nguva dzose kwakakosha, kunyanya mumwedzi inodziya. Zvisinei, chenjerera nemvura yakawandisa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi.
Kana iri fetereza, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa fetereza ine mwero mumavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu ega ega panguva yekudya mwaka wekukura. Izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza simba rezvirimwa uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemichero. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kutariswa chaiko kwechirimwa ichi, unogona kushanyira chikamu pa Kutarisira Carpathian Lantern.
Madenda nezvirwere
Kufanana nechero chirimwa, iyo Chinese Lantern haina kusunungurwa kubva mukurwiswa kwezvipembenene. Matambudziko nezvirwere. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa inosanganisira hove uye mealybugs, iyo inogona kuderedza chirimwa kana isina kudzorwa nenguva. Kudzivirira kuputika, zvinokurudzirwa ongorora mashizha nguva dzose uye, kana zvipembenene zvikaonekwa, isa mushonga wezvipembenene chaiwo kana sipo inouraya zvipembenene.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuteerera kune iyo humid mamiriro, sezvo mhoteredzo yakanyanyisa kunyorova ichigona kukurudzira kuoneka kwehosha dzefungal dzakadai semhunga kana ngura. Kana zviratidzo zvechirwere zvikaonekwa, zvakakosha kuita nekukurumidza kuisa mishonga yefungicide sezvinodiwa. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvekurima uye zvipembenene, chinyorwa pa Physalis Philadelphia Zvinogona kubatsira chaizvo.
Kushandiswa kweChinese Lantern
Pamusoro pekukwezva kwayo kwekuona, iyo Chinese Lantern ine inoshanda maapplication. Zvavo michero inodyiwa uye inogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekugadzirira. Kubva pajamu kusvika kumadhizeti, Physalis inopa yakasarudzika flavour inogona kusanganiswa nekugadzira mukicheni.
Chimiro chinoshandiswawo kazhinji mukati maruva akarongeka, nekuda kwekunaka kwezvibereko zvayo uye kukwanisa kwayo kutumbuka munguva yechando. Mapepa emarambi akaumbwa nemichero ayo akakodzera kugadzira zvishongo zvepakutanga uye zvinotarisa maziso, kunyanya panguva yezororo. Kuti uwane mamwe mazano ekushongedza gadheni rako nechirimwa ichi, shanyira chinyorwa pa Mazano uye matipi ekushongedza gadheni rako nePhysalis.
kurimwa kwe Physalis alkekengi Chinese Lantern haingonakidzi nzvimbo dzekunze uye dzemukati chete, asiwo inopa michero ine hutano inogona kuiswa mukudya. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera uye nharaunda yakakodzera, chirimwa ichi chinogona kubudirira uye kuva chishongo mune chero bindu.
Kana iwe uchida kutora chirimwa ichi, unogona kuwana Physalis alkekengi munzvimbo dzebindu mumwaka wose wechirimo. Kana usingakwanise kuvashanyira, zvitoro zvakawanda zvepamhepo zvinopa sarudzo dzekuendesa kumba.
