Kukwira rose makwenzi ichokwadi gem mune chero bindu. Izvi zvinomera zvinoyevedza hazvisi kungopa chete ruvara uye runako nekuda kwemaruva avo, asi anoshandura nzvimbo dzakajairwa kuita magirazi echokwadi echisikigo. Kana iwe uri kufunga kuvabatanidza mumba mako, kana kuti watova nayo uye uchida kutora mukana wezvavanogona, pano tinokupa ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa, kubva kumhando dzavo kusvika kutarisirwa kwakakosha chii chaunoda.
Nekugona kukwira pergolas, madziro uye zvimiro zvekushongedza, aya makwenzi erose akanakira vese nyanzvi uye vanotanga varimi. Mukuwedzera, reflowering rose makwenzi anopa mukana we tumbuka kakawanda pagore, kuva sarudzo isingadzivisiki kune avo vari kutsvaga gadheni rizere nehupenyu uye ruvara mumwaka wese.
Mhando huru dzekukwira maroses
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekukwira rose makwenzi, uye kuziva maitiro avo kunogona kukubatsira kuti usarudze iyo inonyanya kukodzera nzvimbo yako. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaya reflowering rose makwenzi, iyo inobereka maruva akawanda gore rose, uye non-reflowering rose makwenzi, iyo inowanzotumbuka zvinoshamisa kamwe chete pagore, kunyanya muchirimo.
Mukati meiyo maruva tinowana maviri madiki:
- Maruva makuru: Aya marudzi anopa maruva makuru, akakodzera kumira sevanopikisa mune chero nzvimbo.
- Maruva madiki: Kunyangwe zvakanyanya kungwara muhukuru, maruva aya anowanzo kuunganidzwa mu bouquets, achigadzira yakasarudzika yekushongedza maitiro.
Mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira 'Golden Showers', inozivikanwa nezvayo maruva yeyero akajeka uye nyore kurima; iyo 'Pierre de Ronsard', ine mukurumbira nemaruva ayo epingi erudo, uye 'Jasmina', ine matete epingi petals uye kunhuhwirira kwakanaka.
Basic care yekukwira rose makwenzi
Kukwira rose makwenzi ari zviri nyore kutarisira, asi zvinoda kutariswa kuti vachengetedze simba uye runako rwavo. Pano tinotsanangura pfungwa huru dzaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo:
1. Kuve nezuva
Izvi zvinomera vanonamata zuva. Iva nechokwadi chekudzidyara munzvimbo iyo dzichawana kana maawa matanhatu e zuva rakananga zuva. Chiedza chakakosha pakukura kwayo uye maruva akawanda.
2. Kudiridza kwakakodzera
Kudiridza kunofanira kuva zvine mwero asi nguva dzose, kudzivisa zvose kuoma kwakanyanya uye kuvhara mvura. Zvakakosha kudiridza zvakananga pasi pechirimwa kudzivirira zvirwere zvefungal.
3. Fertilizer uye kudya
Zvakanaka munyoreri Izvo zvakakosha, kunyanya munguva yechirimo nezhizha, iyo ndiyo nguva huru yekukura uye maruva. Shandisa mafetireza chaiwo emakwenzi erose, akapfuma mukati potasium uye phosphorus.
4. Kutsigira uye kutungamirirwa
Kuti utore mukana wekukwira kwayo, tungamira matavi uchishandisa zvinotsigira senge pergolas, arches kana madziro. Izvi hazvisi kungowedzera aesthetics yayo, asiwo inopa kugadzikana.
Maitiro ekuchekerera kukwira rose makwenzi
La kuchekerera Icho chikamu chakakosha chekuchengetedza hutano uye maruva yekukwira makwenzi emaruva. Heino nhungamiro inoshanda:
- Formative pruning: Kwemakore mashomanana ekutanga, tungamirira matavi makuru kune chimiro chinodiwa kuti aite nheyo yakasimba.
- Maintenance pruning: Ita kuchekerera kwakareruka mushure mekutumbuka kwega kwega kubvisa maruva akasvava uye kukurudzira nhungirwa nyowani.
- Rejuvenation pruning: Makore mashomanana ega ega, bvisa matavi akare kana asina simba kubva pachigadziko kuti abvumire kukura kwevechidiki, mashizha ane simba.
Zvipembenene nezvirwere
Kufanana nechirimwa chero chipi zvacho, kukwira marozi kunogona kukuvadzwa Matambudziko nezvirwere. Zvinonyanya kuitika ndezvi:
- Nguruve: Tupukanana utwu tunodya muto wemakwenzi erose, zvichianetesa zvakanyanya.
- Powdery chakuvhe: Iyo fungus inoratidzika sehupfu chena pamashizha uye nhungirwa.
- Black spot: Chirwere chefungal chinokonzera mavara matema pamashizha, zvichiita kuti vadonhe nguva isati yakwana.
Kudzivirira uye kubata matambudziko aya, shandisa chaiyo zvigadzirwa uye ita Periodics kuongorora. Inobatsirawo kuchengetedza mhepo yakanaka pakati pematavi uye kubvisa mashizha akawa pasi.
Nzira yekusarudza yakakodzera rose gwenzi rebindu rako
Usati watenga gwenzi rinokwira, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvinhu zvakaita semamiriro ekunze, nzvimbo iripo, uye chimiro chekutsigira chaunoronga kushandisa. Iwe unofanirwawo kufunga nezvezvaunoda iwe pachako, senge ruvara uye hwema kubva kumaruva.
Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu chinopesana nezvirwere uye nyore kuchengetedza, funga mhando dzakadai se'Bonica 82' kana 'Teasing Georgia' yaDavid Austin. Kana uchida maruva makuru uye anoshamisa, sarudza hybrid yetii senge 'Chrysler Imperial'.
The reblooming kukwira rose makwenzi haizongove a nzvimbo yakatarisana nebindu rako, asiwo chitubu chinopfuurira chekugutsikana uye kunaka kwepanyama.