Nyuchi yemashizha imhando yenyuchi inobatsira kune vamwe varimi, asi inogumbura kune vakawanda varimi. Nyuchi iyi inenge yakaenzana nebumblebee uye Iyo inozivikanwa netsika yayo yekucheka makomba ane denderedzwa mumashizha kuisa mazai ayo.
Kunyange zvazvo nyuchi yemashizha isingakuvadzi zvakanyanya hutano hwechirimwa, maburi ainosiya mumashizha anogona kusatarisika uye dzimwe nguva anoderedza kukwanisa kwechirimwa kuita zvakanaka. photosynthesis.
Vanogonawo kukonzera kuruma kushoma kana vakabatwa, asi havana hasha, unongofanira kungwarira. Chinhu chakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa ndechekuti Iwo mapollinator makuru emiti.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora dzimwe nzira dzekubvisa nyuchi yemashizha kubva mubindu rako, uye nei uchifanira kuzvifunga.
Ndeipi nyuchi inocheka nyuchi?
Iyo inozivikanwa netsika yayo yekucheka denderedzwa rakakwana kubva pamashizha emiti yakasiyana-siyana uye woakungurutsira mumachubhu anoshandiswa nenyuchi kukandira mazai ayo.
La leafcutter nyuchi Inyuchi iri yoga, zvichireva kuti haigari muboka, asi kuti inovaka dendere rayo rega. Inoyera inosvika hafu yecentimita kureba, yakasimba, yakasviba grey muruvara nerudzi rwebhurashi rekume pazasi pedumbu.
Madzimai anoshandisa zvidimbu zvemashizha kuvaka masero mukati medendere rawo. Vanoshanda kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha. Dendere racho rinogona kunge riri mugero chaiwo, senge dzinde rechirimwa risina mhango, kana rakavakwa pamusoro pehuni hwakaora kana ivhu rakaoma.
Mukati medendere renyu Anoisa zvimedu zvemashizha zvaanoshandisa kuti zvigadzire chimiro chakafanana neicho thimble, iyo inopa musanganiswa wepollen nenekita.
Kana yakwanisa kuunganidza zvokudya zvakakwana, nyuchi hadzi inokandira zai rimwe chete pane zvose zvakachengetwa uye inovhara sero nezvidimbu zvemashizha akatenderera. Kuita uku kunodzokororwa kusvika dendere rakwanisa kuva nemasero anosvika makumi maviri.
Sei uchifanira kubvisa nyuchi yemashizha?
Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nyuchi yemashizha kazhinji haikuvadzi hutano hwechirimwa kubva kwainocheka mashizha. Zvisinei, Makomba akatenderera ayo anosiya mumashizha anogona kuderedza kugona kwechirimwa kuita photosynthesis yayo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuderera kwekukura uye kuderera kwekugadzirwa kwemichero nemaruva.
Uyezve, maitiro asina kunaka emakomba anotenderera akachekwa mumashizha anogona kukanganisa aesthetics yebindu.
Nzira dzekubvisa nyuchi yeLeafcutter
Kudzora nyuchi dzemashizha kunogona kunetsa nekuda kwehunhu hwadzo hwega uye kugona kwayo kuchinja nzvimbo nguva nenguva.
Asi kuti uzive kana vari mubindu rako unofanirwa kuferefeta hunhu hwezviratidzo zvavanosiya pamashizha. Ndiwo maburi akaita secrescent akaitwa pamicheto yemashizha. nekubvisa madhisiki emashizha emashizha uye nekuashandisa kugadzira masero edendere rawo. Pepa rinogona kuva nedhisiki rimwe chete kana akati wandei.
Nekudaro, kune dzimwe nzira dzinogona kushandiswa kudzibvisa:
Prevención
Bvisa nzvimbo dzinobvira dzekuberekesa nekutsvaga mapuranga akaora ane sowdust yakabviswa mumatanho kana zvirimwa zvine hunde gobvu dzine maburi.
Zvokuimba kuzvidzora
Fukidzai zvirimwa zvinonyanya kubatwa nekambure kana gauze panguva iyo nyuchi dzinenge dzichinyanya kushingaira, semuenzaniso pakupera kwezhizha. Kuti udzivise kuti vasapinda mumatanda emaruva, unogona kuisa glue chena mumaburi.
Zvipingamupinyi zvepanyama zvinogona kushandiswawo kudzivirira nyuchi dzinocheka. Semuenzaniso, vamwe varimi vanosarudza kuvhara zvirimwa zvavo nemambure kana gumbeze rinoyangarara, iro jira rakareruka rinoita kuti zuva nemvura zvipfuure.
Kana zvikashandiswa nemazvo, zvipingamupinyi izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira nyuchi kusvika pazvirimwa nekukandira mazai nekuvaka matendere.
nest boxes
Imwe yenzira dzinoshanda uye dziri nyore dzekudzora nyuchi dzemashizha kuburikidza nekuvapa imwe nzvimbo uye inoyevedza nzvimbo yekuvakira.
Mabhokisi eClipper bee dendere anogona kutengwa kana kuvakwa nevaridzi vedzimba nemasevhisi akaita semakambani ekudiridzira kana tumbuyu.
Mabhokisi acho anowanzo gadzirwa nematanda anokwezva nyuchi uye Dzinoiswa munzvimbo dzebindu umo nyuchi dzinogona kuita matendere.. Chinangwa ndechekukurudzira nyuchi kuti dzigare mubhokisi kwete pamiti yebindu, sezvo bhokisi ringave riri nyore kuwana uye kuparadza.
Kudzora zvipembenene
Kana dambudziko renyuchi rinocheka zvakanyanya, zvingave zvakakosha kuunza nyanzvi kuti ibatsire kugadzirisa dambudziko racho.
Masevhisi ekudzivirira zvipembenene, seaya anopihwa nekambani yemadiridziro yemuno, Vanogona kuseta nekutarisa misungo uye zviredzo zvine chepfu kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzora huwandu hwevanhu nekubvisa imwe nhamba yenyuchi, uye pakupedzisira kuodza mwoyo vamwe kudzoka.
Natural repellants
Vamwe varimi vanosarudza kushandisa 100% mishonga inodzinga nyuchi kubvisa dambudziko renyuchi remashizha. Sipo-based sprays, yakadai semushonga wechimwe chikamu chekusuka ndiro kusvika pazvikamu zvitanhatu zvemvura, zvinogona kupfapfaidzwa pazvirimwa kuti nyuchi dzisakandira mazai adzo.
Saizvozvo, chirimwa chinogona kupfapfaidzwa nemushonga wechikamu chimwe chevhiniga chena uye zvikamu zviviri zvemvura kudzinga nyuchi.
Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa mishonga yekudzivirira nemishonga yezvipembenene nokuti haibatsiri kudzivirira kucheka mashizha. Zvakare, rangarira kuti nyuchi idzi dzinobatsira uye dzakakosha semapollinator.
Pakupedzisira, nyuchi yemashizha inogona kuva dambudziko rakanyanya kuoma kugadzirisa, sezvo rakaoma kudzora nekuda kwechimiro chayo uye kukwanisa kuchinja nzvimbo nguva nenguva.
Zvisinei, kune nzira dzakawanda dzinogona kushandiswa kubvisa nyuchi yemashizha. Pakupedzisira, sarudzo yekubvisa nyuchi yemashizha mubindu Iko kuchengetedza hutano uye aesthetics yebindu.
Ngatirangarirei kuti nyuchi dzemashizha dzinotakura mukume uye chikamu chakakosha chemhuka dzesango!! Saka tingofanire kuadzingira kure.