Yepamberi Blueberry Kukura muContainers uye Urban Gardens: Gwaro Rakazara uye Zvese Zvakavanzika zveBudiriro.

Zvinhu zvakakosha uye zvinodikanwa zvekubudirira kurimwa kweblueberry mumapoto nemagadheni emadhorobha

Chinonyanya kukosha chekutanga ndechekunzwisisa izvozvo Bhurubheri chirimwa chinonzi acidophilic: Kukura kwayo kwakaringana kunongoitika muvhu kana ma substrates ane pH pakati pe4,3 kusvika zviuru gumiKana iyo substrate iine alkaline, chirimwa hachikwanise kuita simbi, magnesium, uye mamwe macronutrients akakosha, zvichikonzera chlorosis uye kusakura zvakanaka. Naizvozvo, Kukura mumapoto kunobvumira kutonga kwakazara kwepH uye kuumbwa kweiyo substrate..

Mukuwedzera kune acidity, iwe unofanirwa kupa:

• Chiedza uye chine airy substrate, yakapfuma muorganic matter, inochengeta mwando asi isina kuzara nemvura.
• Yakanakisa drainage kudzivirira midzi kuora uye zvirwere.
• Nzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwepamusoro (asi pasina yakawandisa mvura yakamira).
• Kuratidzwa kwechiedza: zvishoma maawa 5-6 ezuva rakananga zuva nezuva, kunyange zvazvo mumamiriro okunze anopisa zvikuru inobvumira semi-mumvuri munguva inopisa zvikuru.
• Tembiricha yakapfava uye yakagadzikana: Iyo yakakodzera siyana iri pakati pe16 ne25 ºC. Tembiricha yepamusoro (>30 ºC) inogona kukonzera kushushikana kwekupisa, kunonoka kukura nekukuvadza muchero, ukuwo chando chakanyanya (<-5 ºC) chinogona kukanganisa goho uye chimiro chezvirimwa.
• Dzivisa nzvimbo dzine mhepo, sezvo blueberries inobata matavi akaputsika uye kupera simba.

Humidity inofanira kunge yakakwira, asi usambofashura substrate.Kushandisa mvura inonaya kunodiwa, kunyanya kana mvura yemupombi yako iri limestone; kana zvakadaro, kuisa acidifying mvura nemadonhwe mashoma evhiniga kana lemon kunobatsira kuchengetedza pH yakakodzera.

Ndeipi substrate uye ivhu izvo blueberries zvinoenderana nazvo? Ideal mixes yekukura muhari

Kuumbwa kwe substrate kunoita mutsauko pakati pebharubheri yakasimba uye imwe inotarisana nechirwere. Musanganiswa unofanirwa kuve wakareruka, wakanyanya porous, wakapfuma mune organic zvinhu uye kuchengetedza acidity isingaperi.Kune mapoto, iyo inonyanya kukurudzirwa musanganiswa inosanganisira:

• 50% blond peat (inopa yakaderera pH uye hunyoro kuchengetedza, pamwe nekuve yakanakisa tsigiro yemidzi yakanaka).
• 30% coconut fiber (inovandudza chimiro, aeration uye inochengeta mvura pasina kubatanidza substrate).
• 20% perlite kana fragmented pine bark (inodonhedza mvura yakawandisa uye inopa acidity yakawanda munyaya ye bark).

Kumagadheni emudhorobha mune tafura inokura kana bhokisi, zvinokurudzirwa: kurima kwakadzika kusunungura ivhu uye wozozadza nemusanganiswa unokosha wemiti ye acidophilic, kugadzira mitsetse (mounds) inenge 40 cm yakakwirira uye 100 cm yakafara.

Imwe nzira yekuwedzera ndeyekuwedzera hutete hwepamusoro hwepaini bark sepadding, kusimbisa acidity uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa nekukurumidza kwehunyoro kuburikidza nekubuda.

Mhando dzehari, saizi, uye nzvimbo dzakakwana dzekurima mablueberries muhari

Sarudzo yemidziyo ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira kwenguva refu: saizi inosarudza simba, hupenyu hurefu, uye midzi yehuwandu hweblueberry yako..

• Kune marudzi madiki kana compact (e.g. 'Jelly Bean', 'Sunshine Blue', kaviri mbesa bharubheri): hari dze 6 kusvika ku10 litres zvakakwana, zvakanakira mabhakoni uye nzvimbo dzakatetepa kwazvo.
• Mhando dzechinyakare kana dzakawanda dzakasimukira: the optimal ipoto ye kanenge 30 litita, kunyange kana uine nzvimbo, imwe ye 60 litita inobvumira kukura kwakakwana uye zvirimwa zvinogara kwenguva refu.
• Kudzika kunokurudzirwa kunofanira kuva 40 kusvika 50 cm, kuitira kuti midzi ikure yakawanda.
• Zvakanakisa ndizvo mapoto epurasitiki akaoma: Vanodzivirira kushanduka kwekushisa kamwe kamwe, vanoshingirira kubata zvakanaka uye kukurudzira kukura kwemidzi.
• Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa pombi pamakumbo akasimudzwa kana mabhesi, nokudaro kudzivisa kusangana kwakananga kwepasi nevhu, izvo zvinodzivirira zvirwere uye kugadzirisa mvura.
• Nzvimbo: isa poto mukati nzvimbo dzine zuvaKana mamiriro okunze achipisa, bvumira imwe mumvuri wepakati mukati memaawa epakati.

Yakakurudzirwa mhando dzehari nenzvimbo dzemudhorobha

Chinokosha chekubudirira munzvimbo duku ndechekusarudza zvakasiyana-siyana.Kune compact, kaviri-chirimwa sarudzo dzakakwana kune materras, pamwe nemhando dzinobereka kutonhora, kudziya, kana kudziya kwemamiriro ekunze. Pakati pezvinonyanya kukodzera:

• Lowbush (Vaccinium angustifolium): makwenzi madiki (kusvika 50 cm), akanakira mapoto madiki.
• Northern highbush: 1,5 kusvika 2 mita makwenzi, kugadzirwa kwakanyanya uye kuchinjirwa kuchando chechando.
• Southern highbush: MaHybrid akagadzirirwa mamiriro ekunze anodziya, anosvika kureba kwepakati (1,5 kusvika 2 metres).
• Halfhigh: inoyambuka pakati pemarudzi akareba uye mapfupi, ane compact zvirimwa zve 1 kusvika 1,2 metres.
• Rabbiteye (Vaccinium ashei): Yakakura (kusvika 6 m), inoda kuchekererwa nguva dzose kana yakakura muhari.
• Kaviri-chirimwa dwarfs (e.g. 'Jelly Bean'): yakakwana kumabhakoni, anobudisa kaviri pagore uye anobvumira kukohwa kukuru munzvimbo duku.
• Inokurudzirwa kudyara mhando mbiri dzakasiyana iyo inotumbuka panguva imwe chete, kusimudzira Cross pollination (inowedzera huwandu uye hukuru hwemichero kunyange mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana).

Kugadzirira, kudyara uye kudyara: matanho anokosha emubhabheri ane simba

Nzira iri nyore uye inoshanda ndeyekutanga nemiti midiki yakatengwa kubva kukireshi (ine midzi mabhora), asi iwe unogona zvakare kumera mbeu ne stratification.:

1. Kugadziriswa kwembeu: Usati wadyara, chengeta mhodzi dzinotonhora (firiji) kwemavhiki gumi-10 kutevedzera chando.
2. Kudyara kusina kudzika mune acidic uye chiedza substrate, kuchengetedza humidity yakagadzikana kusvika kumera (zvinogona kutora kubva kumavhiki matatu kusvika kumwedzi miviri).
3. Kuisazve: Ita gomba rakakura kudarika bhora remidzi, isa chirimwa, uchidzivisa kubatanidza midzi, uye uzadze ne substrate yakakosha, uchidzvanya zvishoma kuti ubvise mahomwe emhepo.
4. Superficial padding ne pine bark kana blond peat kudzivirira midzi kubva pakunyorova uye tembiricha.
5. Kureba: Siya 80 cm pakati pemiti mumutsara kana inokwana 1 m² pachirimwa kana ukakura akawanda patafura inokura.

Kudiridza mablueberries muhari nemagadheni emadhorobha: matipi uye akanakisa maitiro

Kudiridza kwakakosha mukurima bheriberry: kuchengetedza substrate yakanyorova asi kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura kwakakosha..

• Munzvimbo dzinodziya, mvura zuva nezuva, kupa 1,5 kusvika 2 malita pachirimwa mumwaka wekukura.
• Munzvimbo dzakadzikama kana dzine hunyoro, 1 litre pazuva inowanzokwana.
• Munguva yechando dormancy, gadzirisa kudiridza: kuderedza frequency zvakanyanya kana kuimisa kana iyo substrate ikaramba yakanyorova.
• Pese pazvinogoneka, shandisa mvura inonaya kudzivirira munyu uye limescale buildup..
• Inobvisa mvura yemupombi nevhiniga kana ndimu kana iri alkaline (kuwedzera madonhwe mashoma parita).
• Tarisa pH nematemu ebvunzo kana madhijitari metres nguva dzose.
• Sarudza kudiridza kwenzvimbo, kudonha kana kuzvidiridzira kuchengetedza humidity nguva dzose uye kunyatso shandisa acidifiers.

Organic fertilization uye manyowa emabhodhoro eblueberries

Yakawandisa nitrogen uye alkaline fetiraiza inokuvadza zvirimwa zveblueberry: shandisa chete mafetireza ezvirimwa zve acidophilic kana bheri..

• Nyorera manyowa wezasi (senge phosphate rock) pakutanga kwezvinomera.
• Organic liquid fertilizer muchirimo uye panguva yemaruva kukurudzira kumera uye kuumbwa kwemichero.
• Earthworm humus Mumadhosi epagore inovandudza chimiro cheiyo substrate uye inopa inobatsira macronutrients uye microbiology.
• Dzivisa mafetireza ane lime kana alkaline munyu uye kuderedza mineral nitrogen.
• Kana iri chlorosis, isa yakakosha iron chelates ye acidophilus.

Kudyara kwakaringana kunoratidzwa mumashizha akasvibira akajeka uye muchero wakakora, unonaka.

Mulching: Zvakanakira uye Zvinokurudzirwa Zvishandiso zveUrban Blueberry Kurima

Mulching yakakosha muhari, mibhedha, uye matafura ekukura kwemaguta.. Inochengetedza hunyoro, inochengetedza tembiricha yemidzi yakagadzikana, uye inoderedza sora.

• Inopa pine bark, blond peat kana tsvina yakachena pamusoro pe substrate.
• Mukurima organic, unogona kudyara chivharo chezvinomera pakati pemitsara kudzivirira kukukurwa uye kuchengetedza chimiro chevhu.

Kuchekerera uye kuvandudza blueberries: kudzidziswa, kuchengetedza, uye kumutsidzira

Kucheka nguva dzose kwakakosha kuchengetedza kugadzirwa uye hutano hwe shrub.:

• La kugadzirwa kwekuumbwa Inoitwa mushure mekudyara, kubvisa matavi akaora uye kucheka mamwe akasara muhafu.
• Mumakore anotevera, chekerera pakupera kwechando: bvisa matavi akare (anopfuura makore 4-5), vhura pakati pechirimwa uye uderedze huwandu hwese kukurudzira nhungirwa diki.
• Chengeta 8-10 matavi makuru yakagovaniswa zvakanaka muchimiro chegwenzi.
• Mumhando diki, kuchekerera kwakatonyanya kupfava uye kunobvumira kuchengetedza compact maumbirwo akanakira matera.

Zvipembenene, zvirwere uye zvikara: kuongororwa, kudzivirira uye kutonga kwezvakatipoteredza

Yakakura zvakanaka blueberries inopikisa zvikuru, kunyange zvazvo zvimwe zvipembenene nezvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.:

• Mealybugs, nematodes uye hove ndivo vanonyanya kushanyira vashanyi; manually kubvisa chiedza infestations uye kushandisa mafuta emuneem kana sipo ye potassium mune mwero zviitiko.
• La Botrytis uye kuora kwemidzi Dzinonyanya kukanganisa substrates dzine mvura kana zvitubu zvine hunyoro.
• Ventilation uye yakakwana drainage ndiyo yakanakisa kudzivirira kwechisikigo.
• Inodzivirira michero kubva pakurwiswa neshiri, squirrels nemakonzo ne Anti-shiri mambure kana meshes, kunyange pasi pehari dzemaruva.

Kukohwa: Nguva uye Sei Kutora Blueberries Zvakanaka

Blueberries yakagadzirira kukohwa kana yasvika yunifomu yakadzika ruvara rwebhuruu uye ganda ravo rakatsetseka uye rakapfava.Kana muchero wacho uine kuunyana, zvinoreva kuti wanonoka kukohwa.

• Kohwa michero yakaibva chete: kana yakohwewa, inomira kuibva.
• Chirimwa chidiki chinobereka michero kubva pagore rechipiri.
• Kuibva kunogona kudzikamiswa, kunowedzera kwemavhiki akati wandei.
• Kureba kweblueberry kunoshamisa: kuchengetwa zvakanaka, kunogona kurarama uye kubereka kwemakumi emakore.

Kuwedzera uye kuparadzira: cuttings uye mbeu

Kuwedzera kwakavimbika kweblueberries ndeyekucheka, kunyangwe iwe unogona zvakare kuparadzira nembeu.:

• Woody cuttings Pakupera kwechando, cheka kusvika 10-15 cm, yakasimwa mune yakanyorova, acidic substrate, vanochengetedza maitiro emiti yeamai.
• Green shoot cuttings muchirimo kudzika midzi nekukurumidza (kunyangwe ichida hunyoro hwenguva dzose uye nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa).
• Mbeu: Vanoda stratification inotonhora isati yadyarwa isina kudzika mune blond peat. Izvo zvinomera zvinomera zvinogona kusiyana kubva kune mubereki chirimwa.

Nutritional uye mishonga yeblueberries

Blueberry chimwe chemichero ine hutano zvakanyanya, ine yakaderera calorie yemukati, yakakwira fiber yemukati uye hupfumi hunoshamisa mumakomisheni e antioxidant (anthocyanins, flavonoids). Pakati pezvakanakira zvayo ndezvi:

• Kudzivirira kwehutachiona hutachiona uye kuvandudzwa kweurinary uye renal system (natural antibacterial action).
• Kudzivirirwa kwemoyo, kubatsira kudzora BP, cholesterol uye kutenderera kweropa.
• Inovandudza kuona uye hutano hweganda uye mucous membranes nekusimbisa collagen.
• Kugadziriswa kweshuga yeropa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune glycemic control diet.
• Hapana yakakosha caloric kudya uye nesimba guru rinogutsa.
• Antiseptic uye antibiotic chiito chezvakasikwa.
• High fiber content, iyo inobatsira kudzivirira kuchengetwa kwemvura uye inovandudza kufamba kwematumbo.
• Kudzivirira zvirwere zvinopera uye kuchembera kwemasero nekuda kwekupfuma kwayo mune antioxidants.

Inokurudzirwa kushandisa hafu yekapu zuva rega rega kuti uwane iyo yakanyanya mabhenefiti ehutano hwayo.

Cranberries uye blueberries: kusiyana, mabhenefiti, uye kushandiswa

Mhando mbiri idzi ndedzemhuri yeEricaceae. Musiyano uripo pakati pezvitsvuku nebhuruu blueberries uri mukusangana kwemavara ezvirimwa., asi vanogovana zvakawanda zvezvibatsiro zvavo:

• Vanodzivirira zvirwere zveweti uye itsvo.
• Vanosimbisa vascular uye cardiac basa.
• Kukurudzira kwe collagen, bone uye tsvuku yeropa kuumbwa.
• Kuderedza oxidative kusagadzikana uye glucose yeropa.
• Natural antiseptic uye antibiotic simba.
• Vanodzivirira kuumbwa kwematombo eitsvo uye vanodzivirira zvirwere zvehutachiona uye zvinopera.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa uye matipi anoshanda ekukura blueberries muhari

Ndeipi saizi yepoto yakakodzera? Kune marudzi mashoma, 6-10 malita; pamhando dzechinyakare, marita angangoita 30, zvichida marita 40-60 kana nzvimbo ichibvumira.

Unofanira kuisa fetereza kakawanda sei? Kamwe chete pagore nehonye castings kana yakakosha fetiraiza yema berries. Munguva yechirimo nemaruva, isa organic fluid fertilizer mavhiki maviri-2 ega ega.

Nzira yekuchengetedza acidic pH? Yeresa nguva nenguva nemitsara kana mita yedhijitari uye gadzirisa kana ikasimuka neine acidifiers sevhiniga, ndimu, kana mamwe makwati epaini.

Pane matambudziko ekukume here? Kunyange zvazvo mablueberries akawanda ari ega, kudyara marudzi maviri ane maruva panguva imwe chete kunovandudza kugadzirwa kwemichero uye kunaka.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Kurima kweHydroponic: Chii, mashandiro ainoita, zvakanakira, zvazvakaipira, uye kubudirira.