El bat guano Ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa uye anosiyana-siyana organic mafetiraiza ayo zvisikwa zvinopa. Kubva kumagariro ekare kusvika kune zvirimwa zvemazuva ano zvakanyanya, kushandiswa kwayo kwave kuchikosha pakubudirira zvirimwa zvine simba, ivhu rine utano uye goho remhando yepamusoroMuchinyorwa chino, iwe uchaona chinoita kuti ive yakakosha, matorero aungaite, uye maitiro akanakisa ekuibatanidza mubindu rako kana chirimwa.
Chii chinonzi bat guano?
Bat guano mhedzisiro yekuora kwedonhwe rezvipuka zvinobhururuka izvi, izvo, nekugara munzvimbo dzakakura kwezvizvarwa, zvinosiya muunganidzwa wemarara inoshandurwa nekufamba kwenguva kuita manyowa echisikigo akapfuma mune zvinovaka muviri. Kuumbwa kwayo kwakasiyana kunokonzerwa ne kudya kwechiremwaremwa (insectivorous or frugivorous), iyo inosiyana-siyana zvikamu zve nitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium, zvinhu zvinokosha pakukura kwemiti.
Mukuwedzera, guano ine a yakawanda micronutrients zvakadai se calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron, manganese uye sarufa, iyo kuvapo kwayo kwakakosha pakushanda kwakakodzera kwemasabolism emiti.
Mabhenefiti akatanhamara ebat guano kune zvidyarwa zvako
Kuzivikanwa kwebat guano kunokonzerwa neiyo kukwanisa kuvandudza hutano hwezvirimwa nevhu zvinogara zvakadaro. Aya ndiwo mabhenefiti ayo makuru:
- Organic uye ecological fertilizer: Hapana akawedzera makemikari, akakwana kune avo vari kutsvaga ine hutano uye inoenderera chirimwa.
- Yakapfuma mune macro uye micronutrients: Inopa nitrogen yekukura kwezvinomera, phosphorus yekukura kwemidzi nemaruva, potasium kusimbisa madzinde nemapazi, uye mamicronutrients akakosha.
- Inovandudza chimiro chevhu uye kuchengetedza mvura: Inosimudzira kuchengetwa kwemvura uye aeration, kudzivirira kusanaya kwemvura uye kudonha kwemvura.
- Inomutsa hupenyu hwehutachiona: Inomutsa basa rezvipembenene zvinobatsira, izvo zvinowedzera kubereka uye hutano hwe substrate.
- Natural nemacidal uye fungicidal effect: Inobatsira kurwisa tumbuyu nematode, zvichiita kuti goho rive neutano.
- Kunonoka kusunungurwa kwezvokudya: Dyisa zvirimwa zvako mukati mehupenyu hwazvo hwese, pasina njodzi yekupisa kana yakashandiswa nemazvo.
- Kuwedzera maruva uye michero yemukati uye kunaka: Inovandudza kunhuhwirira, kuravira uye kugadzira, kunyanya muzvirimwa zvehorticultural uye zvinonhuhwirira.
Bat guano mafomati uye mashandisirwo
Mumusika iwe unowana bat guano mukati upfu, granules uye mvuraImwe neimwe ine zvakanakira uye kurudziro yekushandiswa zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirimwa uye nguva yekurima:
- Guano powder: Yakakwana yekusanganisa ne substrate kana diluted mumvura yekudiridza kana foliar application. Kushandiswa kwayo kunokurudzirwa kugadzirira ivhu kusati kwadyarwa uye munguva dzepamusoro pekudya kunovaka muviri.
- Granulated guano: Inofambisa dosing uye kugovera yunifomu muhari, magadheni, uye zvirimwa zvakakura. Chiito chayo chakareba, chakanakira kuchengetedza chikafu chinogara chiripo.
- Liquid guano: Inokurumidza kunyura, ichiita se "shock fertilizer" mumamiriro ezvinhu ekushayikwa kana kuti kukurudzira maruva. Inogona kuiswa mumvura yekudiridza kana foliarly kuti iite nekukurumidza.
Maitiro ekushandisa uye dose bat guano nenzira kwayo?
Kuti uwane iyo yakanyanya mabhenefiti kubva kune bat guano zvakakosha remekedza dosage uye nzira yekushandisa zvinokurudzirwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirimwa. Heano mamwe mazano anoshanda:
- Yakasanganiswa ne substrate: Wedzera 1 kusvika ku2 kapu dzeguano paskwemita mita yevhu usati wadyara kana kudyara.
- Fetereza yenguva dzose: Fukidza tsvina yakaonda (inenge 30-50g pamiti) kumativi ose ega ega 4-6 mavhiki panguva yekukura nemaruva.
- Foliar application: Dissolve 1 tablespoon mu 1 litre yemvura uye pfapfaidza pamashizha panguva yekukura kwekutanga, kudzivisa kushandiswa pasi pezuva rakanyanyisa.
- Mumvura yekudiridza: Dilute 1-2 maspuni mumarita mashanu emvura pakudiridza kwemavhiki maviri.
- Super substrate: Sanganisa 4 zvikamu zvepasi pasi ne humus, coconut fiber, perlite / vermiculite uye 2,5-5% guano yemiti inoda.
Mazano akakosha: Nguva dzose tanga nemishonga yakaderera, cherechedza mhinduro yemiti, uye wedzera chete kana zvakakodzera. Dzivisa kubata guano nemidzi midiki kana madzinde kudzivirira kutsva.
Kuchengetedza uye kungwarira paunenge uchibata bat guano
Kunyangwe zviri zvechisikigo uye zvakachengeteka kune zvirimwa, Bat guano inofanira kubatwa nekuchenjerera Kudzivirira njodzi dzehutano (mamwe mabhakitiriya kana fungi angave aripo):
- Pfeka magirovhosi uye mask kudzivirira kubata zvakananga uye inhalation yeguruva.
- Bata munzvimbo dzine mhepo uye geza maoko ako zvakanaka mushure mekushandisa.
- zvitoro guano munzvimbo dzinotonhorera, dzakaoma, kure nezvokudya uye chiedza chakananga.
- Usasvuta, kuidya, kana kunwa paunenge uchiizora, uye usamboishandisa kana iine chakuvhe kana kuti inonhuwa.
Kana iwe ukasangana neallergy zviratidzo, kushatirwa, kana matambudziko ekufema, bvunza nyanzvi uye taura mabatirwo echigadzirwa.
Ndeipi uye kangani yekuzora bat guano?
Bat guano inogona kushandiswa pamatanho akasiyana-siyana ekurima:
- Kugadzirira kwevhu: Usati wadyara kana kudyara, gadzira ivhu rakaorera uye rakaorera.
- Panguva yekukura kwekushanda: Mukushandisa nguva dzose kana kudiridza kwemavhiki maviri, kukurudzira kukura kune hutano.
- Pamberi uye panguva yemaruva: Wedzera zvishoma muyero kuti uwedzere kuumbwa uye kunaka kwemaruva nemichero.
- Mushure mekukohwa: Inobatsira kuvandudza ivhu kune zvirimwa zvinozotevera.
Rangarira kugadzirisa kuwanda uye huwandu zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirimwa, chirimwa (poto, kunze, mukati) uye nhanho yekukura kwayo.
Nekubatanidza bat guano muzvirimwa zvako uchawana Zvirimwa zvine hutano, goho rakawanda, uye ivhu mhenyu, uchisimbisa kuzvipira kwako kune kusimudzira uye kutarisira pasi. Mubatsiri asingadzoreki kana zvasvika pakudzokera kune zvakasikwa, organic, uye zvekurima zvemhando.