Mufananidzo – Wikimedia/Lennart Jöhnk
El aquascaping Icho chirango chinosanganisa hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira inoyevedza yepasi pemvura nzvimbo mu aquariums. Inokodzera vese vanotanga uye nyanzvi, chiitiko ichi chinoshandura tangi remvura rakareruka kuita rakasiyana basa reunyanzvi iro risingangotaridzi kutaridzika, asi rinoshanda uye rine hutano kune vagari varo. Kana iwe wakamboshamisika nemifananidzo yeaquairiyamu inoita senge diki zvisikwa zvipenyu, ino ndiyo nzvimbo yako yekutanga kudzidza zvakavanzika zveaquascaping.
Kunyangwe zvisingaite, gadzira inoyevedza aquarium yakanaka uye kuenzana kunoda kuronga, kusika uye ruzivo rwekutanga rwezvinodiwa zvemiti, hove nezvimwe zvinhu zvemvura. Kubva kune akanyanya minimalist masitaera kusvika kune akasvibirira echiDutch-maitiro enzvimbo, aquascaping inosanganisira akasiyana matekiniki uye nzira dzinokutendera iwe kudzoreredza zvese kubva kune echisikigo masikirwo kusvika kuzere fungidziro nziyo. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinorevawo kuzvipira nguva dzose kune yako kugadzirisa y shanduko.
Chii chinonzi aquascaping?
Aquascaping inogona kutsanangurwa sechiito che gadzira zvimiro zvepasi pemvura, kushandisa zvinhu zvakaita semiti yemumvura, matombo, huni uye substrates. Chinangwa chayo chikuru hachisi chekushongedza aquarium chete, asi kuwana chiyero chekuona uye chebhaibheri chinobvumira hove nezvirimwa kuti zvibudirire munzvimbo inoyevedza uye ine hutano.
Izwi iri rine midzi yaro mupfungwa yekurima gadheni repasi pemvura, uye kunyangwe mukurumbira waro wakakura mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, inotora kurudziro kubva kutsika dzechinyakare dhizaini dzakaita sedzeChina neJapan. Iyi art haidi kuti uve nyanzvi kubva pakutanga, asi inoda kushivirira, kuzvipira uye dzidzira kuti uwane mhedzisiro inoshamisa.
Aquascaping maitiro
Mufananidzo – Flickr/Lennart Jöhnk
Kune akati wandei masitaera e aquascaping aunogona kutora zvichienderana nezvako zvaunofarira uye nhanho yekuomerwa yaunoda kutora. Imwe neimwe ine yakasarudzika hunhu inopesvedzera kurongeka kwezvinhu uye rudzi rwekuchengetedza inodiwa.
Dutch style
El Dutch style inozivikanwa nokuda kwemvura yakasimwa yakawanda inoyeuchidza bindu rinochengetwa zvakanaka. Inobva pakushandiswa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emiti yemvura yakagoverwa muzvikamu kuti iite mugumisiro wekudzika. Zvirimwa zvine mashizha makuru zvinowanzogara kumashure, nepo zvidiki zvinoiswa kumberi.
Pamusana pehuwandu hwezvinomera, chimiro ichi kazhinji hachisanganisi matombo akawanda kana huni, sezvo inotarisa pakujekesa zvirimwa. Mukuwedzera, kusarudzwa kwemavara uye maumbirwo anoita basa rinokosha mukupa mugumisiro unooneka.
Iwagumi style
El Japanese Iwagumi style Iyo yakakurumbira nekuda kwayo minimalist maitiro. Inobva pakurongeka kwenhamba isinganzwisisike yematombo, kazhinji matatu kana mashanu, kugadzira dhizaini iri nyore asi yakaenzana. Dombo rimwe nerimwe rine chinangwa mukati mekuumbwa: dombo guru, rinonzi oyaishi, kazhinji ndiyo hombe uye inotonga, nepo mamwe achizadzisa magadzirirwo.
Iyi nzira inoshandisa zvinomera zvishoma, kufanana nemakapeti, kuitira kuti usatsausa pfungwa kubva pamatombo. Yakanaka kune avo vanotsvaga yakachena, inopindirana dhizaini, iyo Iwagumi inogona kuve yakaoma kuchengetedza nekuda kwenhamba shoma yezvirimwa uye kudiwa kwekudzora kwakaringana kwekukura kwealgae.
Biotope Style
Chinangwa chikuru chechimiro ichi ndechekudzoreredza zvakavimbika zvisikwa zvechisikigo, serwizi rweAmazonian, dziva reAfrica, kana rwizi rweAsia. Izvi zvinosanganisira kwete chete kurongeka kwezvinhu, asiwo rudzi rwehove, zvirimwa uye mvura paramita yakanangana nenzvimbo yakasarudzwa.
Biotope aquariums yakanakira avo vanoda kugadzira nharaunda yakasikwa sezvinobvira kune hove nezvirimwa zvavo. Nekudaro, ivo vanoda ruzivo rwakadzama rwemamiriro chaiwo eecosystem aunoda kutevedzera.
Natural Style
Popularized by Takashi Amano, chimiro ichi chinoda kutora hunhu hwenzvimbo yakasikwa uchishandisa zvinhu zvakaita sehuni, matombo uye zvinomera zvehukuru hwakasiyana. Anowanzo tora kurudziro kubva munzvimbo dzepasi, dzakadai semakomo, masango kana mipata, kugadzira matatu dimensional effect mu aquarium.
Kugadzirwa kwechisikigo kwakavakirwa pamisimboti yakadai sekutonga kwevatatu uye kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzakatariswa. Kunyangwe zvingaite sezviri nyore, kuwana chiyero pakati pezvakasikwa uye aesthetics idambudziko rinoda ruzivo uye kudzidzira.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zve aquascaping
Pasinei nechimiro chaunosarudza, pane zvimwe zvakakosha izvo zvisingagone kushaikwa kubva kune yako aquascaping aquarium. Izvi zvinhu hazvisi chete kiyi kune dhizaini aesthetics, asiwo kuve nechokwadi chehutano uye kuenzana kweiyo ecosystem.
Matombo nehuni
Matombo nehuni zvinotora basa rakakosha mukuumbwa kwedhizaini. Matombo, kunze kwekupa chigadziko chakasimba, anoshanda sehugaro hwehove uye akakodzera kugadzira kusiyanisa kwekuona. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kushandiswa ndezve matombo eshato, all seryu uye matanda emimango.
Kune rumwe rutivi, huni hunowedzera simba kune dhizaini, inopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinyorwa uye maumbirwo. Usati waisanganisira mu aquarium yako, ita shuwa yekuibata nemazvo kudzivirira kuburitsa matannins anogona kushandura ma paramita emvura.
Miti yemumvura
Zvirimwa zvakakosha mu aquascaping, sezvo zvisingangobatsiri kune aesthetics, asiwo zvinozadzisa mabasa anokosha akadai se oxygenation yemvura uye kubatwa kwenitrate. Zvimwe zvinomera zvakakurumbira zvinosanganisira Java moss, all anubias and the bucephalandras.
Zvakakosha kusarudza zvinomera zvinowirirana nechiedza, CO2 uye mamiriro ehutano emu aquarium yako, uyewo kufunga nezvekukura kwavo.
Substratum
Iyo substrate ndiyo hwaro painozosimudzira iyo aquarium ecosystem. Kune marudzi matatu makuru: inert, zvinovaka muviri y ivhu. Sarudzo ye substrate ichaenderana nemhando yemiti yaunoronga kuisa uye chimiro chawakasarudza.
Kune yakasimwa ma aquariums, ma substrates anovaka muviri akakosha sezvo achipa chikafu chinodiwa pakukura kwechirimwa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kusanganisa iwo nematanho einert substrates kudzivirira kusunungurwa kwakanyanya kwezvinovaka muviri.
Iluminación
Kuvhenekera chinhu chakakosha chekukura kwechirimwa chine hutano. miti uye kuratidza mavara uye maumbirwo eiyo aquarium. Izvo zvakajairika sarudzo dzinosanganisira LED skrini, fluorescent tubes nemwenje metal halide. Sarudzo ichaenderana nemhando yezvirimwa uye saizi ye aquarium.
Chiedza chakakwana chinowanzoita maawa masere kusvika gumi pazuva, kunyange zvazvo zvakakosha kugadzirisa kusimba uye kubwinya kwechiedza maererano nezvinodiwa zveecosystem.
Mufananidzo – Wikimedia/Local River
Aquascaping chiitiko chinosanganisa kusika, hunyanzvi uye ruremekedzo rwakadzama kune zvakasikwa. Kunyangwe zvingaite sekunetsa pakutanga, nekufamba kwenguva uchaona kuti inzira inoshamisa yekuratidza hunyanzvi hwako uchigadzira nharaunda ine hutano uye inoyevedza yehove nezvirimwa.
Kunyangwe iwe ukasarudza chimiro che minimalist senge Iwagumi kana kunyura mukati mukuoma kwemaitiro echiDutch, aquascaping inokupa iwe usingaperi mikana yekuunza akasiyana uye anonakidza nzvimbo kuhupenyu.