Hyakindi, ruva riya rinodhakisa pfungwa nekunhuwirira kwaro kusingakanganisi uye rinokwezva ngwariro nemhando dzaro dzinoshamisa dzemavara, rinopfuura chirimwa chiri nyore chebindu. Maruva aya, anotumbuka nekusvika kwechirimo kana kutotanga munzvimbo dzemukati, akanakidza tsika nemagariro kwemazana emakore. Kubva kuGreece yekare kusvika nhasi, hyacinth yave iri chiratidzo chemanzwiro akadzika, kukurudzirwa kwengano uye ngano, uye kunyange protagonist mumhemberero nemitambo. Kana wakambozvibvunza nezvechokwadi zvinoreva hyacinth, mabviro ayo uye maitiro ekuchengetedza chirimwa ichi chakasarudzika, heino gwara rakadzama rinosanganisira zvese zvaunoda kuziva.
Tichatarisa zvakadzama nhoroondo, chiratidzo, ngano, marudzi, uye kutarisirwa kwehyacinth. Uyezve, iwe uchadzidza kusiyana kwezvinoreva ruvara, anecdotes anonakidza, uye ruzivo runoshanda kubatsira mahyacinths ako kupenya mukubwinya kwavo kwese.
Rwendo rwekwakabva uye nhoroondo yehyacinth
El hiacinth, nesainzi inozivikanwa se hyacinthus, chirimwa chisingaperi chine girobhu chinowanikwa kunzvimbo dzeMediterranean uye kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica. Nekufamba kwenguva yakakunda magadheni pasi rose nekuda kwe runako yemaruva ayo neayo kunhuhwirira kunogara kwenguva refu, iyo inomutsa zvinyorwa zvakasvibirira uye zvitsva. Kunyange zvazvo ringaita seruva rakajairika nhasi, nhoroondo yaro haisi nyore.
MuEurope, hyacinth yakaunzwa pakati pezana remakore rechi16, ichibva kuAsia Minor (yemazuva ano Türkiye). Nenguva isipi, kunyanya muNetherlands, vakava zvinhu zvinofarirwa uye zvokufungidzira, uye mitengo yakakwirisa yaibhadharwa nokuda kwemagirobhu avo, chipengo chakafanana neiya yaiitwa ne tulips. MaDutch, maererano netsika yavo yekugadzira mahybrids necultivars, vakagadzira mhando itsva, dzinotoshamisa dzine maruva akakochekera uye mavara anoyevedza.
Nhasi, mahyacinths anoshandiswa ese ari kunze - magadheni, matombo, zvose zvakasimba uye mukati, kushongedza dzimba mumwaka chero upi zvake. Kukurumbira kwayo hakungorambi mazviri chete kunaka, asiwo mune yake nyore kurima uye pakusimba kwemaruva ayo. Miti mishoma inoda zvishoma uye inopa zvakawanda. zvine mavara uye zvinonhuhwirira zvakatipoteredza.
Ngano dzinonakidza dzehyacinth
Iyo hyacinth, pamusoro pezvose, ruva rinobva pamwoyo wengano. Ngano dzechiGiriki dzinopa nyaya inonakidza nezvekwaakabva: Hyacinthus, muSpartan wechidiki ane runako rukuru uye dzinza rinokudzwa, aidiwa nevamwari vaviri, Apollo (mwari wezuva uye unyanzvi) uye Zephyrus (mwari wemhepo yokumadokero). Apo Hyacinthus akanga achigoverana nguva yekubatana naApollo vachidzidzira discus kukanda, mhepo Zephyr, ichisundwa negodo rinoputika, yakatsausa discus yakananga kujaya, zvichiita kuti afe.
Aodzwa mwoyo nokurasikirwa, Apollo akaramba kubvumira Hadhesi kutora mweya womudiwa wake, uye kubva muropa rakadeuka, akaita kuti ruva idzva ritungire, raakatumidza kuti Hyacinthus, nokudaro achipfuuridzira ndangariro yake. Maererano nedzimwe nhoroondo, misodzi yaApollo yakasiyiwa yakadhindwa pamatombo, ichiita mabhii "AI" (Maiwe!), chiratidzo chekuchema kwaMwari. Iyi ngano, kunze kwekutsanangura kwakabva ruva, yakatakurwa nechiratidzo pamusoro pechido, chibayiro uye cyclical kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu..
MuSparta yekare, chimiro cheHyacinthus chaive chakakosha zvekuti akatove nemutambo wake, Hyacinthia, waipembererwa muzhizha nemimhanzi, mitambo, uye zvipo, mumutero waibatanidza kuchema uye mufaro wekuzvarwa patsva. Iro zita pacharo, rekutanga-Hellenic mabviro, rinoonekwa rakabatana netsika dzekupfuura uye yakakosha yekuvandudza hunhu hwechirimo.
Zvinorevei kupa hyacinth? Kufananidzira uye mutauro wemaruva
Mutauro wemaruva, iyo tsika yakavanzika yekutaurirana manzwiro kuburikidza nezvirimwa uye mavara, inowana hupfumi hwakasiyana hwezvinoreva muhyacinth. Kupa hyacinth kunowanzoenderana nemufaro werudo, kugara uye kutendeka.. Asi, semamwe maruva, meseji inogona kuve isina kujeka zvichienderana neruvara rweruva:
- Bhuruu: Ndiro rinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye rinorimwa ruvara. Hyacinth yebhuruu inomiririra kutendeseka and the kutsungirira. Yakanakira kuratidza kuvimbana kwakadzama uye kuvimbisa hukama hunogara, hungave ushamwari kana rudo.
- Chena: Inofananidzira kusava nemhosvala kuchena uye, muzviitiko zvakawanda, kunamata. Kupa hyacinth chena kunogona kureva kuti uri kunamatira mumwe munhu kana kuvashuvira rugare rwemukati uye zvishuwo zvakanaka.
- Tsvuku: Kunyangwe isingashandiswe zvakanyanya pazvinangwa zverudo semaroses, iyo red hyacinth inotaura chido, passion uyezve unomutsa mweya wekutamba. Yakanakira kupemberera nguva dzekufara kana kuraramisa simba mumba.
- Pepuru: Purple inowanzobatanidzwa ne madzimambo and the kunamata. Hiyacinth yepepuru inogona kuratidza ruremekedzo, kutenda, uye mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kuchema kana kusuruvara; Inowanzoshandiswa mugadziriro dzemariro sechiratidzo chetsigiro netsitsi.
- Yero: Pano zvinokurudzirwa kungwarira: yellow hyacinth chiratidzo che godo. Kana iwe usingade kutumira meseji isiriyo, sarudza iyi ruvara chete kana iwe uchiziva kuti mumwe munhu anonzwisisa zvinorehwa kana iwe uri kungotarisa kuwedzera kubata kweruvara pakushongedza kwako.
Mune dzimwe tsika dzeVictorian, hyacinths zvakare inofananidzira kuzvipira kumitambo and the mufaro wemoyo. Nekuda kwekusiyana kwayo kwechromatic uye hupfumi hwekufananidzira, hyacinth inoenderana neakawanda mamiriro ezvinhu, kubva pamabouquets ekupemberera kusvika kune yekuonekana.
Botanical maitiro uye curiosities yehyacinth chirimwa
Hyacinth ndeyemhuri yeAsparagaceae (yaimbova Liliaceae) uye ine chikwereti chezita rayo rebhotani. Hyacinthus orientalis, kungano yataurwa. Hunhu hwayo hukuru maruva ari muchimiro chemabhero madiki akaiswa mune yakamira spike, inogona kuyera pakati pe15 ne30 masendimita. Maruva anogona kuuya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshamisa: chena, yero, pink, violet, tsvuku, yepepuru, uye zvechokwadi, bhuruu.
Hyacinths inorimwa kunze nemukati, uye nekuda kwekugona kwavo kutumbuka mumavhasi kana mapoto, inowanzoonekwa seyepakati pekushongedzwa kweKisimusi kana kuunza muchirimo pamabhakoni uye mumapindu.
Iwe unogona kunge usingazivi kuti mafuta anokosha ehyacinth Zvakanyanya kuoma uye zvinodhura kubvisa, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chinokosheswa zvikuru nevagadziri vepefiyumu. Muchokwadi, kunhuhwirira kwayo kunowanzo gadzirwazve nekubatanidza zvimwe zvinhu kuti zvizadzise iwo hunhu hwegirinhi uye miriwo manotsi, matsva uye anoyevedza.
Basic hyacinth kutarisira kunakidzwa nekunaka kwayo gore rose
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ehyacinth ndeyekuti Haisi kudiwa maererano nekuchengetedza. Kana iwe uchida kuidyara mubindu, ma bulbs anofanira kuvigwa mukuvhuvhuta, munzvimbo ine mumvuri, ine substrate yakaorera uye yakanatswa. Zvakakosha kuti ivhu rakapfuma mu humus uye kuti mvura idziviswa, sezvo girobhu rinogona kuora nyore nyore.
Panguva yekukura kwayo uye nhanho yekutumbuka, inofarira kudiridza zvine mwero uye tembiricha yakapfava, uye inoshingirira kuchando chakareruka. Kunze, hyacinth inoshingirira tembiricha shoma iri pakati pe1 kusvika 3 ºC, kunyangwe tembiricha yayo yakanaka iri pakati pe15 ne17 ºC.
Mukati memba, munokwanisa kumanikidza mahyacinths kuti atumbuke munguva yechando nekungoisa magirobhu muhari kana mumidziyo yemvura, muchiva nechokwadi chekuti chigadziko chegirobhu chiri kubata mvura zvishoma asi kwete kunyura. Nenzira iyi, unogona kunakidzwa nekunhuhwirira kwayo uye ruvara kana kubata kwechirimo kunonyanya kudiwa. Nekudaro, ramba uchifunga kuti kunhuhwirira kwayo kwakanyanya: Hazvikurudzirwe kuiisa pedyo nenzvimbo dzekuzororera, sezvo inogona kukonzera dzungu kana paine kufefetera kushoma.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana hyacinth ikarega kutumbuka? Iwe unogona kurega mashizha achifa zvakangoitika, cheka chero madzinde akafa, uye chengetedza magirobhu ekudyarazve mwaka unotevera. Kana iwe wakacheka hyacinth bouquets, ichengetedze mumvura yakachena uye shandura mvura nguva dzose kuti uwedzere kutsva kwemaruva.
Iyo hyacinth mune yakakurumbira tsika nemimhanzi
Kukosha kwehyacinth kunoenda kure kupfuura mapindu uye chiratidzo cherudo. Kare, hunhu hwengano neruva zvaikurudzira mitambo, mabhuku ezvinyorwa, uye nziyo. The Hyacinths, muSparta, wakanga uri mutambo wamazuva matatu waibatanidza kusuwa pamusoro pokurasikirwa uye kuchengetwa kwoupenyu, kuita tsika yokubuda murufu kuenda pakuberekwazve.
Ngano yakavewo manyuko ekurudziro mune zvechinyakare uye zvemazuva ano art. Muimbi Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart akatsaurira basa rekutanga kune ngano (Apollo uye Hyacinthus), uye mumabhuku kune zvakawanda zvinotaridzirwa nezvekuchema kwaApollo uye kune ruva rakakura kubva muropa reSpartan muduku.
Ruva rehyacinth rakaonekwa nekufamba kwenguva nemhando dzakasiyana, uye zita raro rakatosvika pakudoma mavara (inozivikanwa "hyacinth blue") uye vanhu (muChirungu, Hyacinth izita rechikadzi; muchiSpanish, Jacinto naJacinta).
Hyacinth mukushongedza uye kushandiswa ikozvino
Pamusoro peiyo yekufananidzira uye yekushongedza kukosha, hyacinth inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukati nekushongedza kwekunze. Kukwanisa kwayo kuzadza chero kamuri nekunhuhwirira kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune bouquets uye centerpieces, kunyanya kumhemberero dzakakosha.
Hyacinth zvakare protagonist muKisimusi kuronga kwemaruva., pamwe chete nepoinsettia kana kuti Krisimasi cactus. MuNordic tsika uye muNetherlands, uko kurimwa kwayo kunoramba kwakapararira, kunoratidza kusvika kwechirimo uye kunowanzo kuwanikwa pamitambo yemaruva, mapaki, uye misika.
Hyacinth mhando uye zvazvinoreva zvinoenderana nemuvara
Sezvatakambotaura, hyacinth ine mavara akasiyana-siyana, uye rimwe nerimwe rinopa zvakasiyana-siyana kune chiratidzo chayo:
- Blue hyacinth: Kutendeseka, kuvimba, tariro itsva.
- White hyacinth: Mufaro, kuchena, zvishuwo zvakanaka uye mufaro worudo.
- Red hiyacinth: Chido, simba, chido uye simba.
- Purple hyacinth: Kusuwa, kusuwa, tsitsi dzakadzama uye rukudzo.
- Yellow hyacinth: Godo, nyevero yepfungwa; Zviri nani kusaripa sechipo kunze kwekunge riine shoko iroro.
Kana iwe uchitsvaga yepakutanga uye yemunhu kubata, unogona kusanganisa akati wandei mavara muhurongwa humwe kuendesa meseji yakaoma uye yakasarudzika.
Curiosities uye zvishoma-zvinozivikanwa maficha ehyacinth
- Hyacinth yaikosheswa zvikuru muzana remakore rechi17 nerechi18 zvokuti mamwe magirobhu aitora mitengo yezvemuchadenga, inofananidzwa chete netulip craze.
- Mutsika yeVictorian, hyacinth yaive nezvirevo zvakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro uye ruvara, asi yaigara iripo mumutauro wakavanzika wemaruva wenguva.
- Zvinoshamisa kuti mune dzimwe shanduro dzengano, ruva rinobuda muropa reHyacinth rakaonekwa neiris; Iko kupihwa kune yazvino Hyacinthus orientalis yakauya gare gare.
Hyacinth yakawanda kupfuura chirimwa chakanaka chechirimo. Yakadzivirirwa nengano inonakidza, inonamatwa mumitambo yekare, uye yakaremerwa nerevo yakadzama, hyacinth ndiyo muenzaniso wakakwana wekuti zvisikwa zvinogona kugadzira nhoroondo, tsika, uye manzwiro kuita munhu mumwe chete mupenyu. Kana ukasarudza kurima mahyacinths mumba mako kana mubindu, unenge uchisuma muhupenyu hwako chidimbu chengano, tsika, uye runako rwunopfuura chero fashoni kana nguva.