Miti yemiorivhi yakarimwa kwezviuru zvemakore uye inoita basa rinokosha munhoroondo uye tsika dzenharaunda yeMediterranean.
Vanobva kuGreece yekare, uye Ndiwo mumwe wemiti yakaresa pasi rose. Yakanyanya kufarirwa kune michero yavo inonaka uye hukuru hwekushongedza hunhu.
Inosanganisira mashizha ane sirivheri, matavi ane manyawi, uye masumbu akanaka emaruva machena muchirimo. Iwo akanakira kubatanidza mubindu sezvo vachipa runako rukuru, uye iwe unogona kuzviita mumwaka chero upi zvake.
Vanokura zvakanyanya munzvimbo ine zuva reMedithera yemamiriro ekunze, asi unogona kurima chero kupi zvako munyika. iwe unongofanira kuvadzivirira munguva yechando yakaoma.
Uyewo, unogona kudzikurira muhari wouya nazvo mumba kusati kwatonhora nechando.
Haisi chete michero, iyo inowanzoibva mukudonha, inopa chikafu chinovaka muviri uye chinonaka kana chigadziro chendiro, asi. huni hwemuti hunobatsirawo.
Tevere, tichaongorora zvese zviripo zvekuziva nezvekurima maorivhi, mhando, uye kutarisirwa.
Kusarudza mhando yemuorivhi yakakodzera
Sarudzo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo, rudzi rwevhu, uye kushandiswa (mafuta kana maorivhi etafura). Spain ndiyo nyika ine nhamba huru yemhando dzemiorivhi pasi rose., nemhando dzinenge 600 dzakasiyana.
Miti yemiorivhi inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya muhukuru, chitarisiko uye michero zvakananga. Kana iwe uchifarira kusarudza mhando yakakodzera kune zvaunoda, ipfungwa yakanaka kufunga zvishoma zvakakosha zvinhu:
Mamiriro ekunze: Miti yemuorivhi inokura zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakapfava, dzine mwero. Mamwe marudzi anoshivirira zvakanyanya kutonhora mamiriro, nepo vamwe vachishivirira kuratidzwa kuzuva uye tembiricha yakakwirira zvakanaka.
Shandisa: Mamwe maorivhi anonyanya kudyiwa ari manyoro, nepo mamwe anoberekerwa zvakanangana nemafuta awo. Funga nezvekushandiswa kwekupedzisira kwauchapa kumuchero paunosarudza zvakasiyana-siyana.
Size: Los olivos Dzinogona kukura zvakanyanya, saka zvakakosha kuti usarudze zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakura zvakafanira nzvimbo yaunayo.
Kana uchinge waona mamiriro ekunze ako uye chinangwa chekushandisa, unogona kutanga kutsvaga zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosangana nezvido zvako.
Mhando dzakawanda dzakakurumbira dzemuti wemuorivhi
- Mufananidzo: Ndiyo yakanyanya kupararira siyana muSpain, kunyanya muAndalusia. Inogadzira mafuta emuorivhi ane simba uye spicy flavour. Inopikisa uye inoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemamiriro ekunze.
- Arbequina: Pakutanga kubva kuCatalonia. Inogadzira mafuta emuorivhi akatsetseka uye ane muchero. Iro rudzi rwekutanga kukura. Yakanakira kudyara hedge.
- Hojiblanca: Inowanikwa muAndalusia, kunyanya muMalaga, Cordoba, Granada neSeville. Inogadzira mafuta emuorivhi ane zvinotapira kune zvishoma zvinovava. Inoshandiswawo patafura yemiorivhi.
- Cornicabra: Inowanikwa pakati peSpain, muToledo, Madrid, Ciudad Real, Badajoz neCáceres. Inogadzira mafuta emuorivhi ane hutsinye uye zvinonhuwira. Inogona kurimwa mumamiriro ekunze akaoma.
- Chamomile: Pakutanga kubva kuSeville. Inonyanya kushandiswa semuorivhi wetafura nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye kuravira. Zvakare zvekugadzira mafuta.
- Gordal: Zvakare pakutanga kubva kuSeville. Inonyanya kushandiswa patafura maorivhi, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo.
Kurimwa kwemuti wemuorivhi
Paunenge uchidyara muti wako wemuorivhi, zvakakosha kutanga nemiti ine utano, yakanyatsosimbiswa kubva kumafuro. Kugadzirira kwevhu kunokosha zvakare pakuita kuti muti ubve zvakasimba.
Miorivhi inofarira ivhu rakanyoroveswa; Kushanda mucompost kana jecha kunobatsira kuvandudza mvura kana ivhu rako richirema.
Gomba rekudyara rinofanira kunge rakafara zvakapetwa kaviri uye rakadzika sebhora remidzi., asi inofanira kuchengetwa isina kudzika kubatsira kudzivirira kuora kwemidzi.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti usavige mudzi kusvika pakudzika kwayo zvakanyanya kana uchidyarwa. Kana muti wacho wava muvhu, unofanira kuudiridza zvakanyanya kubatsira midzi kudzika midzi.
Gomba rekudyara rinofanirwa kuvharwa nemachipisi ehuni kuchengetedza hunyoro uye kudzivirira makwikwi emasora.
Kuchengetedza uye kuchekerera
Miorivhi inowanzoda kudiridza nguva dzose., kunyanya mumakore maviri ekutanga mushure mekudyara. Zvisinei, dzinoshingirirawo kusanaya kwemvura.
Ipfungwa yakanaka kuvhara pasi pemuti kubatsira kuchengetedza hunyoro. Miti yemiorivhi inobatsirawo kubva mukuberekesa, uye Fetereza yepasi rose inogona kuiswa mukutanga kwechirimo.
Zviri nani dzivisa kushandisa nitrogen-rich fertilizer padyo nemuti, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukurudzira kukura kwezvinomera uye kuderedza fruiting.
Kuchekerera zvakare chikamu chakakosha chekuchengetedza muti wemuorivhi. uye iwe unofanirwa kuzviita nguva nenguva kuchengetedza chimiro chayo, kukurudzira kukura kune hutano, uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemichero.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuita izvi mukati memwedzi yechando yechando, pavanenge vasingabereki michero. Rangarira kuti kuchekerera kunofambisa kutenderera kwemhepo, izvo zvinogona kuderedza njodzi yechirwere.
Kuunganidza uye kugadzirisa
Miti yemiorivhi inowanzobereka michero mumatsutso, uye Kukohwa kunowanzoitwa pakati paGumiguru naKukadzi, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuorivhi.
Kukohwa kunofanira kuitwa kana maorivhi aibva asi achiri girinhi, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye zvakasiyana-siyana.
Mutemo wakanaka wegunwe ndewekumirira kusvika 50% yemaorivhi achinja ruvara asati akohwewa.
Nguva yekuzviunganidza inofanira kuva yakaruramaUkakasika kukasika haibve, uye ukanonoka kuibva inogona kuibva nekuvava.
Self Storage
Maorivhi achangochekwa anofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera, ine rima kusvika kumwedzi.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuzvichengeta mu brine. nekuti inobatsira kuchengetedza chimiro chayo uye kunaka kwayo. Brining inzira yechinyakare yekuzvichengetedza; zvinonyikwa mumushonga wemvura nemunyu uye zvimwe zvirunga kwemavhiki akati wandei zvisati zvaiswa mumagaba.
Canning inogona kuitwa, rongedza mu bain-marie kana mu-pressure canner. Imwe nzira ichando, inogona kuomeswa nechando uye inogona kugara kusvika gore iri mufiriji.
Sezvo maorivhi ari kuparara kwazvo. Iwe unofanirwa kuagadzira nekukurumidza mushure mekukohwa kuti uve nechokwadi chemhando yepamusoro yemafuta. nemiorivhi patafura.
Kugadziriswa kwemichero kunosiyana zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwayo. Maorivhi emafuta anowanzo kutonhora-akadzvanywa muhombe kugadzirisa zvivakwa, nepo tafura-pamusoro zvivako zvinogona kucheneswa kana kuchengetedzwa mune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda.
Kurima muorivhi kunogona kuva chinhu chinotusa uye chinofadza, asi kunoda nhamburiko yakati uye ngwariro ku udzame.
Nekusiyana-siyana kwemuti wakakodzera, kugadzirira ivhu kwakafanira, kuchengetedza nguva dzose, uye kunyatsogadzirwa kwemuchero, unogona kunakidzwa nemaorivhi anonaka nemafuta emuorivhi kwemakore akawanda uye kuwana pfuma yakawanda yezvokudya.