Kana paine chirimwa chimwe chete chinoratidzika kunge chiri mumba mese, ndiwo maburi. Uyu muzambiringa wakasimba, unodziya, uye unopa mubayiro Akawana zita rekuti mambokadzi wemizambiringa yemukati nemiti yakaturikwaInotsungirira kushaya hanya, inokura nekukurumidza, uye inoshandura chero kona isina kujeka kuita sango diki remumaguta.
Kana ukangwarira zvishoma, maburi ako anogona kubva pamashizha mana madiki anosuruvarisa kusvika pakutaridzika zvakanaka. sango rakarembera rine mashizha makuru, akakora, uye anopenyaChinokosha ndechekunzwisisa zvinodiwa pachiedza, kudiridza, substrate nenzvimbo, uye kushandisa nzira shoma dziri nyore kuitira kuti ive nevhu rakawanda uye iwande zviri nyore.
Chii chinonzi mapothos chaizvo uye nei chakakosha kudaro?
Pamwe wakaona "potus" ichinyorwa nenzira dzine chiuru: makomba, makomba, makomba, makomba kana kunyange ivy yadhiabhorosiZita rayo resainzi ndiro epipremnum aureum, iri yemhuri yeAraceae, kunyange zvazvo kwemakore yaiiswa murudzi rwe PotiSaka kuvhiringidzika nezita rakajairika.
Icho chirimwa chinobva ku nzvimbo dzinopisa dzeSoutheast Asia neIndian Ocean (Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands…). Ikoko inogara ichikwira hunde dzemiti munzvimbo dzinodziya, dzine hunyoro uye chiedza chakasefetwa nemashizha emusango. Kana uchida kurima panze, unogona kuona kuti sei kukura gomba kunze munzvimbo dzakakodzera.
Muzvemiti, imhando ye muzambiringa usingaperi uye unogara uripoine madzinde akareba zvikuru ayo, muzvisikwa, anogona kudarika mamita 15 kana 20. Inobereka midzi yemudenga papfundo rega rega, iyo inoshanda kuti inamatire pazvitsigiro uye kuti itore hunyoro hwakawedzerwa uye zvinovaka muviri kana yawana moss, bark kana organic matter.
Mashizha ayo ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzayo dzinokwezva zvikuru: yakafara, yakaita semoyo, uye inowanzova yakasiyana-siyanaKureva kuti, ine mavanga kana madonhwe machena, kirimu, kana yero zvichienderana nerudzi uye chiedza chainowana. Mumba, haiwanzosvika pahukuru hunoshamisa hwemashizha ayo ekunze emunzvimbo dzinopisa, asi kana ikachengetwa zvakanaka, inogona kukura yakakura zvakakwana.
Kubva pamaonero ekushongedza, zvinobvumira maitiro maviri akajeka kwazvo: unogona kuisiya yakaturikwa, ichidonha kubva pasherufu kana pamuchetoKana kuti unogona kumudzidzisa semukwiri, uchimutungamirira nekutsigira, tambo, kana zvivakwa kuti akwire uye agadzire madziro egirini. Kana uri kutsvaga kurudziro yemhedzisiro yekurembera, heino mhinduro. mazano ekushongedza nemiti inorembera.
Mabhenefiti emaburi: zvinopfuura chirimwa chakanaka chete
Kunze kwekunaka kwayo, maburi ndeimwe yemhando inotaurwa nguva dzose pakutaura nezvayo Zvirimwa zvinochenesa mweya mumbaYakadzidzwa zvizere kuti inokwanisa kuvandudza zvishoma kunaka kwenzvimbo munzvimbo dzakavharirwa.
Mumaguta takakomberedzwa ne volatile organic compounds (VOCs) Zvinhu izvi zvinosvibisa zvinobva mumapendi, mavarnish, fenicha yeparticleboard, zvinhu zvekuchenesa, zvinonyungudutsa, peturu, uye utsi hwemumugwagwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira formaldehyde, benzene, xylene, acetone, uye carbon monoxide, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kutsamwa, matambudziko ekufema, musoro, uye zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba.
Kunyangwe mhinduro chaiyo iri mu kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye shanduko yezvinhu nemaitiroMimwe miriwo inobatsira kuderedza zvishoma kuwanda kwemakemikari aya munzvimbo dzakavharirwa. Makomba aya ari pane rondedzero iyoyo nekuda kwekuyedza kwakati wandei, kusanganisira chidzidzo chekare chakabatana neNASA uye tsvagiridzo pamusoro pehunhu hwemhepo iri mumba.
Mumiedzo iyi, zvirimwa zvine maburi zvakaiswa mumakamuri akavharwa umo huwandu hwakarongwa hwemamwe maVOC hwakaiswa. Kuenzanisa zviyero nezvirimwa uye zvisina zvirimwaZvakaonekwa kuti kuwanda kwezvinhu izvi kwakaderera nekukurumidza kana paine zvinomera, zvichiratidza kuti mashizha, midzi netupukanana twakabatana nesubstrate zvinobatana mukubviswa kwazvo.
Kuwedzera kune chiito ichocho chekuchenesa zvinyoro nyoro, maburi inowedzera ambient humidity Kuburikidza nedikita, iro rinogamuchirwa zvikuru mudzimba dzakaoma, rinopawo okisijeni shoma. Haritsivi kuvhura hwindo, asi rinobatsira kuti nharaunda ive yakasununguka.
Tembiricha yakakodzera uye chiedza chenzvimbo dzine maburi emusango
Kuti makomba ako akure zvakanyanya, unofanirwa kuremekedza mamiriro awo ekunze. Kubva kumasango emvura, Inofamba zvakanaka pakati pe17 ne25 ºCinova ndiyo nzvimbo chaiyo yemba yakajairika. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti isangoerekana yachinja kana kutonhora.
Pasi pe10°C inotanga kutambura, uye kana ikaramba iri pasi petembiricha iyoyo kwenguva yakareba, Inogona kunge yero, kumira kukura, kana kutofaInotsungirira tembiricha inosvika 30-35ºC pamusoro pevhu, chero bedzi isina kusanganiswa nezuva rakasimba rakananga, iro rinopisa mashizha zviri nyore.
Nezvechiedza, makomba chirimwa che chiedza chinopenya zvishoma uye chisina kunangaInokura zvakanaka mumakamuri akajeka, pedyo nehwindo kwainowana chiedza chakawanda chakasefetwa, asi isingasvibirwe nezuva remasikati, kunyanya muzhizha. Kutaura zvazviri, ndeimwe ye zvirimwa zvemukoridho pasina chiedza dzakakodzera nzvimbo dzine chiedza chakapfava.
Inogona kutsungirira awa imwe kana maviri yezuva rakanyorova mangwanani-ngwanani kana masikati, asi kana ukaiisa muhwindo rine chiedza chezuva chakasimba, uchaona kukuvara nekukurumidza. mavara matema uye madonhwe ebrown pamashizha. Chiratidzo chakajeka chekupiswa nezuva.
Chiedza chinokanganisawo maitiro emashizha: Kana chiedza chisina kunanga chikawanikwa nemakomba akasiyana-siyana, nzvimbo chena kana yero dzinowedzera kuoneka.Munzvimbo dzine rima, inowanzova girini nekuti inowedzera huwandu hwechlorophyll kuti ishandise zviri nani chiedza chidiki chiripo. Inzira inoshamisa yekuzvidzora.
Kudiridza makomba: nzira yekudzivirira rufu nerudo rwakanyanya
Miti mizhinji ine maburi inofa inoita saizvozvo nechikonzero chimwe chete: Takanyanya kunwa mvuraChirimwa chinoshivirira kuregeredzwa kwekudiridza, asi hachishande zvakanaka nemidzi yakazara mvura uye isina okisijeni. Kana izvi zvikaitika kwauri, bvunza chiremba kuti akupe mazano. dzosa gomba rine mashizha eyero uye shava.
Senhungamiro yakajairika, mumba uye ne substrate yakanaka, kazhinji zvakakwana kuti Diridzai mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana ega ega mumatsutso nemuchandouye chinangwa chekudiridza vhiki nevhiki muchirimo nemuzhizha. Kuwanda kwemvura kunoenderana nekupisa, chiedza, uye saizi yehari, saka zvakanaka kuvimba nevhu pane kuverenga karenda.
Isa chigunwe kana kamuti mu substrate: kana denga repamusoro rakaoma rakadzika masendimita akati wandei, Dururira mvura zvakanaka kusvika mvura yabuda mumakomba ekudonhedza mvuraChausingafaniri kuita kusiya mvura isingamire mundiro zvachose; kana ichiri kuzara mushure memaminitsi mashoma, zvakanaka kuidurura.
Zano rakanaka nderokushandisa mvura pakamuri tembirichaMvura inotonhora zvikuru inogona kuomesa midzi uye inononoka kukura. Hazvina basawo kunyorovesa mashizha pese paunodiridza; kana akanyanya kunyorova uye nharaunda yacho ichitonhora, unogona kukurudzira kuoneka kwefungus nemavanga.
Makomba anogonawo kuva midzi uye chengeta mumvura Ichakura kwenguva yakareba kana ukachinja mvura yacho kakawanda kana kuiisa mu oxygen, asi kuti ikure yakasimba uye ine mashizha makuru, zvakanaka kuti igozoguma yava panzvimbo yakanaka, kwainowana zvinovaka muviri zvakawanda.
Substrate, hari uye fetereza: hwaro hwemakomba ane simba
Kana uchida makomba akakora ane midzi ine hutano nemashizha akasimba, unofanirwa kuapa ivhu rakakodzera. Sarudzo yakanakisisa ivhu re substrate yakapfuma muzvinhu zvipenyu uye ine mhepo yakawandaisingapfunde kana kuita matope kana uchidiridza. Kuti uwane mienzaniso yemiti yakasimba yemumba inobatsirwa nemusanganiswa wakanaka wehari, ona mienzaniso ye dura remumba.
Muzvisikwa, uko mvura inowanzo kunaya, ivhu remunzvimbo dzinopisa rinowanzo zvakapfuma muzvirimwa asi zvicherwa zvishoma Nekuti zvinovaka muviri zvinobuda nyore nyore. Kumba, unogona kugadzira chimwe chinhu chakafanana uchishandisa substrate yakanaka yepasi rose yaunowedzera zvinhu zvinovandudza chimiro.
Musanganiswa uri nyore unoshanda ndewekubatanidza substrate yepasi rose ne peat kana kokonati fiber uye perlite kana barkIzvi zvinoita kuti hari ibude mvura zvakanaka, midzi inofema, uye hunyoro hunopararira zvakaenzana, pasina nzvimbo dzine mvura yakawanda.
Panyaya yekuberekesa mbeu, maburi haasi chirimwa chinodya zvakawanda, asi chinochikoshesa. kuwedzera kukuru muchirimo nezhizhaUnogona kuisa fetereza yemvura pamiti yakasvibira muzvikamu zvishoma mavhiki matatu kusvika mana ega ega, kana kuzvipa imwe kana maviri pagore kana usingade kuomesa zvinhu.
Zvakakosha kuti usanyanya kunwa fetereza yakawanda, nekuti munyu wakawandisa unogona kukonzera matambudziko. Zvinogona kupisa midzi uye kukonzera mashizha kuita yero.Kana ukaona mativi akaoma uye chitarisiko chisina kujeka mushure mekuisa fetereza, ungave usina kudiridza zvakakwana kana kushandisa fetereza yakawandisa.
Chinja hari woipa nzvimbo yekukura
Miti ine maburi inogona kugara muhari imwe chete kwenguva yakati rebei, asi panosvika nguva yaunogona kuona kuti inoda nzvimbo yakawanda. Kana ukaona midzi ichibuda mumakomba emvuraKana ivhu rave rakamanikana zvakanyanya kana mvura yekudiridza ikayerera isina kunyorova zvakanaka, chiratidzo chekuti yave nguva yekudyara.
Hapana chikonzero chekuisira muhari hombe panguva imwe chete. Kutaura zvazviri, zviri nani kusarudza saizi yakakura zvishoma, dhayamita yakakura masendimita maviri kana matatuKana ukaita kuti ive yakakura zvakanyanya, huwandu hwevhu hunoramba hwakanyorova kwenguva yakareba uye midzi inokundwa, zvichikonzera kukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye mukana wekuora.
Pakuisira mbeu, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa ivhu rakatetepa pasi. matombo, majecha kana ivhu rakatambanudzwa kuti mvura ibude zvakanaka. Wobva waisa substrate itsva, isa chirimwa pahurefu hwakafanana nehwekare, zadza, wodiridza zvakanaka kuitira kuti zvese zvigare zvakanaka.
Kana maburi ako asina kusimba, ane mashizha akarembera uye ivhu risina kunaka, unogona kuita rudzi rwe "reset": Bvisa ivhu rese rekare, suka midzi nehari, cheka mashizha, wodyarazve musanganiswa wevhu idzva.Wobva waisa panzvimbo yakajeka, ine chiedza chisina kunanga uye kudiridza zvine mwero kwemavhiki mashoma ekutanga.
Kana yakasununguka mumusha wayo mutsva, makomba anopindura nekugadzira madzinde akakora uye mashizha makuruNzvimbo yakakodzera kukura kwemidzi inowanzova musiyano pakati pehari inorema nehari inofashukira.
Matambudziko akajairika: mashizha anotsvuka, zvipembenene nezvimwe zvinotyisa
Kutsvuka kweshizha nguva nenguva hakusi dambudziko: Mashizha ekare anovandudzwa zvechisikigo uye pakupedzisira anodonha. Asi kana ukatanga kuona mashizha akawanda eyero panguva imwe chete, pane chakaipa nekutarisira. Kana uchida mhinduro dzinoshanda, heino maitiro. kumutsiridza makomba ane mashizha eyero.
Chikonzero chinonyanya kuitika ndechekuti kudiridza zvakanyanya kana substrate isingabudisi mvura zvakanakaMidzi yacho inoshaya okisijeni, inoora zvishoma nezvishoma, uye chirimwa chinoratidza izvi nekupararira kweyero uye chitarisiko chakaoma. Kuisa fetereza yakawanda, ivhu risina kunaka kana kuti rakamanikana, uye kunyange kushomeka kwechinguva kwezvinovaka muviri zvakaita sesimbi zvinogonawo kukonzera izvi.
Kana uchifungidzira kuti une kushaya iron, vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa machelate esimbi akagadzirwa nemiti kana kutoviga nzara dzekare, dzine ngura muvhu. Chero nzira ipi zvayo, chinangwa ndechekupa iron iripo kuitira kuti mashizha awane ruvara rwegirini rwakadzama.
Kana zviri zvezvipembenene, makomba haawanzo kukonzera matambudziko akawanda, asi dzimwe nguva anoonekwa. mealybugs pamadzinde nemashizha matsvaZviri nyore kuona nekuti zvinoita semabhora madiki edonje akanamatira pachirimwa.
Kana utachiona huri hudiki, unogona kuhubvisa nemaoko uchishandisa donje kana bepa rekicheni rakanyikwa mudoro rinokweshaKana dzatopararira muchirimwa chose, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mishonga yakakwana, yakaita semafuta emu neem kana sipo yepotassium yakasanganiswa nemvura, yoiswa sepfapfaidzo kumativi ese emashizha yodzokororwa mushure memazuva mashoma.
Chenjererai mhuka dzinovaraidza nevana: maburi uye chepfu
Makomba haasi chimwe chezvirimwa zvine njodzi zvikuru zviripo, asi haasiwo asina njodzi zvachose. Ine makristaro ecalcium oxalate munyama dzayo, inozivikanwa sema "raphides", iyo inogona kutsamwisa kana ikadyiwa yakawanda.
Muchokwadi, kana katsi, imbwa, kana mwana mudiki akatsenga mashizha akawanda, anogona kutambura kusagadzikana kwekugaya, kurutsa, kana kutsamwa mumuromo nemuhuroHazviwanzo kuipa, asi hazvisi zvekurerutsa.
Saka, kana uine mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinoda kuziva kumba dzinobata zvese, kana vana vadiki vari kuongorora, zvakanaka kuisa maburi mukati nzvimbo dzakakwirira kana dzisingasvikiki zvakanyanyaSherufu refu, rusvingo, kana kuti chigadziko chekurembera zvinowanzogadzirisa dambudziko pasina kusiya chirimwa.
Nzira yekubvisa mapepa nemazano ekugadzira chirimwa chine maburi akawanda
Kana wangove nyanzvi yekudiridza, chiedza, uye substrate, inguva yekushandisa mashiripiti ako nechimiro. Nzira yekubvisa mapepa inongova nzira iri nyore uye inoshanda kushandura makomba marefu kuita gwenzi rakatetepa, rakaita sesango.
Tsvaga rimwe rematavi marefu akarasikirwa nemashizha pasi uye rinongoramba rakasvibira pamucheto. Pane kuricheka, isa dzinde pamusoro pevhu wobva waitenderedza zvinyoro nyoro, sekunge uri kudhirowa denderedzwa kana kuti denderedzwa pamusoro pehari.
Chinokosha ndechekuona kuti mafundo ane midzi yemudenga anoramba akabatana ne substrate. Kuti asasimuke kana kufamba, unogona kupatsanura simbi woipeta kuita U-shape. kuishandisa seforogo yekubata dzinde pasiChidimbu chimwe chete kana zviviri zvinowanzokwana kuchengetedza bazi.
Sezvo mavhiki achifamba, midzi iyi yemudenga inotanga kushanda, inonyura muvhu uye Dzinotanga kumera nhungirwa itsva kubva pasi pehariMugumisiro wacho unova nemakomba akazara, mashizha achionekwa pakati kwete pamucheto wakatetepa chete.
Nzira iyi yakakwana pakuvandudza zvirimwa zvakareba zvakanyanya zvisina kusimba pamusoro, kudzivirira kusima kana kuchekerera zvakanyanya. Kana ukazvisanganisa ne kuchekerera zvidimbu zvidiki, zvakanangana nemusoro wedzindeUchaita kuti chirimwa chiwedzere matavi uye chiwedzere kukura panzvimbo pekungowedzera matavi.
Maitiro ekudzidzisa maburi ako: kuturikwa, kukwira kana chimiro chegirini pamadziro
Kugona kushandisa zvirimwa zvemapothos kunoita kuti ukwanise kutamba nezvimiro zvakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo. Mune hunhu hwekurembera, ingo... Isa pasherufu, pamucheto, kana papuranga refu uye rega madzinde adonhe pasi. Ndiyo sarudzo iri nyore uye ndiyo inowanzo shanda zvakanaka mumakamuri ekutandarira nemakamuri ekurara.
Kana uchida kukwira, unogona kushandisa zvitsigiro zvemoss, tsvimbo, tambo kana zvivakwa zvakabatana nemadziroMatavi paanokura, unogona kuasunga nezvidimbu zvemachira, tambo dzakapfava, kana waya yakaputirwa kusvika zvirimwa zvine maburi zvabata midzi yazvo yemudenga. Kuti uwane mazano ekuti ungaisa kupi zvirimwa zvinokwira uye kuti ungazvishandisa sei zvakanyanya, ona mazano edu ekuti zvirimwa zvinokwira zvirimwa.
Kana ichikwira, makomba anowanzo dzima mashizha makuru uye akasimba Yakarembera, nekuti inotevedzera zvaingaite muzvisikwa nekukwira hunde dzemiti. Rusvingo rwegirini rwakadzidziswa zvakanaka runogona kushandura zvachose kunzwa kwekamuri.
Unogonawo kutamba nemasherufu marefu nemakona akajeka, uchirega madzinde achikura kubva pane imwe fanicha kuenda kune imwe. Mudzimba dzekugezera dzine chiedza chakanaka, hunyoro hwakawanda mumhepo huchabatsira. Inoratidza kupenya uye saizi yemashizha.Uye mumastudio kana mumahofisi, inochinjika zvakanaka kunzvimbo dzine chiedza chisingachinji asi isina chiedza chezuva chakananga.
Kuchenesa mashizha uye zviito zvidiki zvinoita mutsauko
Mukati, guruva rinoungana pamashizha. Ivhu rinoita kuti chirimwa chisawane chiedza zvinobudirira uye chinoita kuti chitaridzike sechisina kusimba. Ndosaka zvichikurudzirwa zvikuru dzimwe nguva pukuta nejira rakanyorova zvishoma papepa rega rega, uchiribata nokungwarira kuti risabvaruke.
Nekuita uku kuri nyore unovandudza runako rwemaburi uye kugona kwekugadzira photosynthesis. Mashizha anopenya, akachena, uye anosvibira zvakanyanya.Unogona kutora mukana uyu kutarisa pasi pemiti kuti uone kana paine zvipembenene uye kana paine zvidimbu zvakaoma zvinoda kuchekererwa.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekudzivirira kupisa kunotonhora zvakanyanya kana kupisa zvakananga kubva kuma radiator ari pasi pehari. Kuchinja kamwe kamwe kwekushisa uye mhepo yakaoma zvakanyanya Zvinogona kuomesa magumo uye kuderedza simba rekukura.
Kana uchigara mumba musina mvura yakawanda, unogona kuunganidza zvirimwa zvakawanda kuti ugadzire mamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro zvishoma, kana kuisa hunyoro pedyo, kunyanya munguva yechando apo kupisa kunenge kwakazara. Mapothos anopindura zvakanaka kune hunyoro hwemhepo.ine mashizha akawanda akasvibira uye misoro mishoma yakatsva.
Paunonzwisisa zviri shure kwemuti uyu unoita seusingaparare, unotanga kuona izvozvo, nekuchinja kuri nyore uye mamwe mazano akadai sekubvisa midzi mumiti kana kupruning tip, Makomba ako anogona kuva sango remukati chairo, rine miti yakawanda, rine hutano uye rizere nehupenyu, inokwanisa kukuperekedza kwemakore pamasherufu, pamadziro, mudzimba dzekugezera dzakapenya kana chero kona yaunoda kuona girini yemunzvimbo dzinopisa pasina matambudziko akawanda.
