Kana iwe uchifarira nezve succulents uye uchitsvaga chirimwa chisingamirire, chine chitarisiko chinoyevedza uye chiri nyore kwazvo kutarisira, iyo chipikiri chemukadzi Ndiyo imwe yedzakanakisa sarudzo dzaunogona kubatanidza mumba mako kana gadheni. Pasinei nezita rayo rinoda kuziva, chirimwa ichi chinomira kunze kune zvakawanda kupfuura chimiro chayo chakanaka: chinounganidza Kureruka kwekuchengetedza, runako rwekushongedza uye mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza, zvichiita kuti ive mubatsiri akakwana kune vese nyanzvi nevasairi.
Ngationei zvakadzama maficha ese anoita iyo Mukadzi claw cactus o Sempervivum calcareum, inodonongodza zvakadzama zvese kubva pakutarisirwa kwayo kusvika kune zvakanakira ecological uye maitiro ekuibatanidza munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kana iwe wakambove nemibvunzo pamusoro pekuti ungaibata sei, idiridza, rudzi rwei substrate yekushandisa, matambudziko akajairika, kana kungoda kuziva kuti chii chinoita kuti ive yakasiyana nedzimwe succulents, uchawana ruzivo rwese pano.
Chii chinonzi claw cactus yemukadzi? Scientific name and curiosities
Iyo inozivikanwa zvikuru chipikiri chemukadzi Inokwereta zita rezita rekudanwa kune yakasarudzika chimiro chemashizha ayo, ayo anopera mune imwe nhanho uye anowanzo kuratidza matsvuku toni pamazano. Zita rayo resainzi ndiro Sempervivum calcareum, kunyangwe ichigona kuwanikwa zvakare pasi pezita rekuti "nekusingaperi" kana muchiRungu se "hen and chicks", nekuda kwekugona kwayo kubereka akawanda mwanasikana rosettes, kana vana, anokura akapoteredza chirimwa chaamai.
Native kunyanya kumakomo, nzvimbo dzine matombo uye mamiriro ekunze anotonhorera muEurope, Mboro yemukadzi yakajairana nemhoteredzo dzakanyanyisa, uko mamwe marudzi aisazobudirira. Izvi zvinokupa iwe a mukurumbira wekuoma uye hupenyu hurefu —kutaura zvazviri, zita rayo romumiti “Sempervivum” rinoreva kuti “mupenyu nguva dzose.” Chirimwa chega chega chinogadzira symmetrical rosette yemashizha ane nyama, kubva mumimvuri yebhuruu-girinhi kusvika kune yepepuru, iyo inoshandura ruvara zvichienderana nekuratidzwa kwezuva uye mwaka.
Pamusoro pekufarira kwayo sechinhu chekushongedza, mhando iyi inofarirwa zvakanyanya mukurima kwayo kukwanisa kudzivirira kukukurwa kwevhu, ita sechifukidziro chevhu munzvimbo dzakaoma uye uve chigadziriso chepasi chakakwana kune ese ari maviri mapoto nemagadheni ematombo.
Benefits uye zvakanakira kuva nembambo yemukadzi kumba
Ichi chinonaka hachingori pachena nekuda kwekureruka uye kunaka; inopawo zvakakosha zvakatipoteredza uye hutano hunobatsira izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanakira dzimba nemahofisi:
- Kucheneswa kwemhepo: nekuda kwemaitiro e photosynthesis, claw yemukadzi inokwanisa kutora carbon dioxide uye kuishandura kuita oxygen, ichisimudzira yakachena uye ine hutano hwemukati nharaunda.
- Inonyorovesa nharaunda: inopa hunyoro kune zvakatipoteredza, ichibatsira ganda nehuro zviri nani hydrated, inobatsira zvikuru mudzimba dzine kudziyisa kana mhepo inofefetera.
- Chipingamupinyi pazvinosvibisa: inobatsira ku sefa zvidimbu zvinokuvadza uye magasi, kuita sechirimwa chidiki chinodzivirira pakusvibiswa kwemhepo.
- Natural anti-stress: kuvapo kwayo, ine maumbirwo ejometri uye mavara akapfava, inosimudzira kuzorora uye inoshongedza chero nzvimbo, kubatsira kuderedza kuona uye kushushikana mupfungwa.
Zvikonzero izvi zvinoita Chipikiri cheLady ndiyo imwe nzira yakakwana kune avo vari kutsvaga kuwedzera kubata kwechisikigo nekutarisira kudiki.
Maitiro emuviri: mashizha, mavara uye kukura
Iyi inonaka inoumba denderedzwa, symmetrical rosettes, neshizha rega rega rinopera mune hunhu hwakanongedza spike. Mashizha ane nyama, chimiro chechimiro chezvinonaka, uye kugadzira muenzaniso unoshamisa kwazvo chiyeuchidzo chebasa duku reunyanzvi hwepanyama. Zvichienderana nemhando uye kuratidzwa kwezuva, Ruvara rwacho rwunosiyana kubva kuruvara rwegirinhi kusvika kune dzvuku kana repepuru pakunyanyisa.
A peculiarity ndeyekuti tsvuku kana maroon pigmentation yematipi inowedzera apo chirimwa chinogamuchira chiedza chezuva chakawanda, kugadzira misiyano inoshamisa muhari, magadheni ematombo kana kunyange mapoka madiki pahwindo. Saizi yerosette yevakuru inowanzotenderedza 5 kusvika 15 centimita mudhayamita, kunyangwe ichigona kukura zviri nyore nekuwanza neanoyamwa.
Kukura kwechigunwe chemukadzi kunonyanya kuchinjika. Iyo inoburitsa nyore nyore rosettes kubva pazasi pechirimwa chaamai, ichichibvumira kukurumidza kuisa nzvimbo iripo uye kuumba compact, kapeti mapoka. Ndicho chikonzero nei inowanzoonekwa sevhavha yemiti muminda yakaoma kana xeriscapes.
Nzvimbo yakanaka uye zvinodiwa zvemwenje
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kuita kuti mbambo yemukadzi ichengetedze simba rayo uye mavara akasimba huwandu hwechiedza chechisikigo chainogamuchira:
- Zuva rakananga: inonaka iyi inoshivirira zuva rose zvakanaka, kunyanya kana ambient tembiricha isina kunyanya kukwira. Mumamiriro ekunze anotonhorera kana anodziya, zvakanaka kuti uiise kunze, pamateru ezuva, mabhakoni, kana nzvimbo dzakatarisa kumaodzanyemba.
- Chiedza chakasimba asi chakasefaKana iwe uchigara munzvimbo umo zhizha rinonyanya kupisa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kune zuva rakananga panguva yepakati pezuva kuti usapisa mashizha. Muzviitiko izvi, zviise munzvimbo dzine chiedza chakajeka asi chakaderera.
- Kupenya mukati: Unogonawo kurikurira mumba, chero riri pedyo nehwindo rine chiedza. Kana mashizha akarasikirwa neruvara, otanga kucheneruka, kana chirimwa chinosendamira chakananga kuchiedza, zvinoreva kuti chinoda mwenje wakawanda.
Kushaikwa kwechiedza kunogona kuita kuti mashizha atambanuke, kupera simba, kana kuoma kumacheto.. Kana iwe ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, bvisa chirimwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti ubatsire kuwana chimiro uye hutano.
Nzira yekudiridza sei claw yemukadzi wako?
Pasinei nezvakawanda, kudiridza zvakanyanya kunowanzova muvengi mukuru weiyi inonaka. Nekuda kwehunhu nekwakabva, chipikiri chemukadzi Inotsungirira kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka uye inoda mvura shoma.. Isu tinotsanangura kiyi yekusakundikana:
- Frequency: Zvakanaka, unofanira kumirira kusvikira substrate yaoma zvachose usati wadiridza zvakare. Izvi zvinowanzoita kuti a kudiridza kwevhiki nevhiki muchirimo nezhizha kana mamiriro okunze akaoma, uye mazuva ose gumi kusvika ku10 mumatsutso nechando. Munzvimbo dzine hunyoro, inogona kuparadzaniswa zvakanyanya.
- Irrigation mode: Zviri nani kudiridza zvakananga pane substrate, kudzivirira kunyorova mashizha. Mvura yakavharirwa pakati pavo inogona kukurudzira kukura kwefungi kana kuora. Kana paine mvura yakamira mushure mekudiridza, ibvise kudzivirira matambudziko.
- Usadiridza se "mvura": Rega kupfapfaidza uye kudiridza mvura yeshawa, sezvo mvura inenge yaungana murosette iri chikonzero chinowanzokonzera zvirwere.
- Kuderedza munguva yechando: Mumwedzi inotonhora uye panguva yekurara, haidi chero mvura. Kana chirimwa chiri kunze uye kuchinaya, zviri nani kuchidzivirira kana kuchidzivirira.
Chinyengeri chakanaka kune vanotanga isa toothpick kana munwe musubstrate usati wadiridza; Kana ikabuda yakaoma, inguva yekudiridza. Kana ichiri kunyorova, mirira mamwe mazuva mashoma.
Ndeupi rudzi rwe substrate nepoto yaunoda?
Midzi yeSempervivum calcareum inonzwa nekunyorova, saka kusarudzwa kwe substrate kunokosha kudzivirira kuora:
- Substrate yezvinotapira: Shandisa yakakosha musanganiswa wecacti kana succulents, ine huwandu hukuru hwejecha, matombo kana perlite. Izvi inochengetedza mvura yakakwana uye inoderedza njodzi.
- Mapoto ane mvura yakanaka: Zvakakosha kuti dzive nemakomba pasi kuitira kuti mvura yakawandisa ibude nyore. Usamboiisa muhari dzisina drainage.
- Usashandise fetereza zvisina kunaka: Chirimwa ichi chinofara muvhu risina kusimba. Iwe unogona kuwedzera imwe compost kana worm castings paunenge uchigadzira substrate, asi haidi kugara uchiita fetereza. Chidiki chebhanana peel tii muzhizha chinogona kukwana kukurudzira kukura kwembeu dzako.
Chengetedza nzwara yemukadzi muhari huru Zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti igadzire mamwe anoyamwa uye kuti midzi yawo ive nenzvimbo yekukura. Kana uchangobva kuiwana, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uiise mumudziyo zvishoma kaviri dhayamita yerosette huru.
Tembiricha: Inogona kumira kutonhora nechando here?
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvakaita kuti rudzi urwu rwukurumbire ndeye kukwirira kupikisa kutonhora kwakadzika uye mamiriro ezvinhu akanyanyisa. Nzara yemukadzi inoshivirira kutonhora zvakakwana uye inogona kunyange kurarama chando chakapfava kana iyo substrate yakaoma uye yakanyatsodonhedzwa.
Munzvimbo dzine nguva yechando yakaoma, yakanaka ndiyo chengetedza kubva kuchando chakanyanya uchishandisa inotakurika mini-greenhouse, kuifambisa mukati, kana kuvhara poto panguva yehusiku hunotonhora. Kana yakasimwa muvhu, ita shuwa kuti inodonha nekukurumidza mushure mekunaya.
Kudzivirira kungoerekana kwachinja tembiricha uye kuwandisa kwechando humidity chinhu chakakosha. kuitira kuti muti urambe uine hutano gore rose.
Kuwedzera kuri nyore uye kupararira kweclaw yemukadzi
Kuparadzira iyi inonaka iri nyore zvekuti yakanaka kana iwe uchida kuwedzera muunganidzwa wako kana kugovana neshamwari:
- Kugadzirwa kwemasuckers: Kubva pazasi pechirimwa chaamai, diki rosettes kana "vana" vanowanzobuda vakanamatira pahunde. Kana vasvika pakukura kwechigunwe chemunwe wako kana kuva nemashizha akati wandei, unogona kuapatsanura zvinyoro nyoro woaisa mune imwe hari.
- Hazvidi unyanzvi hwepamusoro: Ingo vhomora nekungwarira, rega mhepo yepasi iome kwemazuva akati wandei, uye idyare mune yakakodzera substrate. Mvura ine mwero uye mumavhiki mashoma ichatanga kukura yega.
Iyi nzira inovimbisa kuti chirimwa chako chikuru hachipere simba uye chinokutendera kuti unakirwe muunganidzwa unowedzera gore negore.
Kuwedzera kutarisirwa uye matipi anobatsira kuti urambe wakakwana
Kana iwe uchida kuti mbambo dzako dzakaita semukadzi dzigare dzichitaridzika uye dzisina dambudziko, pane mamwe matipi anoshanda aunogona kutevera:
- Kuchenesa mashizha: Shandisa sadza kana kuputira zvinyoro nyoro mumashizha kubvisa huruva nemvura yakawandisa mushure mekudiridza. Nenzira iyi unoderedza njodzi yezvipembenene uye fungi.
- Bvisa mashizha akaomaKana mashizha akaoma kana brittle, abvise nekuakwevera pedyo nepakati pechirimwa sezvinobvira. Izvi inosimudzira budiriro uye hutano huzhinji.
- Pest Control: Kunyange zvazvo isingawanzokanganisika, dzimwe nguva inogona kutambura ne mealybugs kana aphid. Kana ukaona chero twupukanana, zvibvise nemaoko kana shandisa sipo yepotassium semushonga wezvakatipoteredza.
- Dzivisa kuisirwa zvisina basa: Sarudza hari hombe kubva pakutanga kuitira kuti usazobata chirimwa nguva nenguva.
Nezvidziviriro izvi, the Claw yeLady inogona kugara kwemakore mubindu rako kana kumba, kukura nekuwanda pasina matambudziko.
Kushandiswa kwekushongedza uye kugadzira nzvimbo
Pamusoro pezvakanakira zvipenyu, iyi inonaka yakanakira kupa a Kubata kwekushongedza kune chero kona:
- Rockery uye alpine magadheni: Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo compact uye kuramba, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu xeriscaping kugadzira yakaderera-mvura inoshandiswa chirimwa makapeti.
- Zvinyorwa muhari uye terrariums: Inotaridzika zvakanyanya kunaka mukubatana kwezvimwe zvinonaka uye cacti, kana sechinhu chimwe chete muhari dzeceramic kana matombo.
- Yemukati kushongedzwa: Chimiro chayo chejometri uye mavara anoita kuti ive sosi yemazuva ano yemahofisi, makicheni nemakamuri ekugara. Inongoda chiedza chepanyama chakawanda.
Kunyangwe iwe uine diki balcony kana gadheni rakakura, iyo mbambo yemukadzi inopindirana zvakakwana mumarudzi ese enzvimbo, kuwedzera ruvara uye chimiro nekuedza kushoma.
Yake Kuoma kunoshamisa, kureruka kwekuparadzira uye kukosha kwekushongedza, chikwambo chemukadzi chimwe chezviyo zvisingamboore mwoyo. Nechiedza chidiki, kudiridza, uye kuchenesa, tichanakidzwa nekuvapo kwayo kwemakore, tichibatsirwawo nemhepo yakavandudzwa uye mwando mudzimba dzedu. Kunyangwe iwe uri mutsva kunyika ye zvinonaka Kana kuti kana iwe uchitsvaga mhando nyowani dzebindu rako, ichi chidiki cheEuropean gem chinokodzera nzvimbo yakakosha kune zvese zvachinopa, uye chinogara chichikushamisa iwe nekuchinjika kwayo uye kukura.
