La akangwara mamiriro ekunze mu greenhouse yemazuva ano Yakava imwe yematombo emakona emazuva ano horticulture. Haisisiri yekungoisa mune mamwe mahwindo, akati wandei mafeni, uye kuyambuka minwe yako kune yakanaka mamiriro ekunze; nhasi tiri kutaura nezve masisitimu anokwanisa kugadzirisa otomatiki tembiricha, humidity, COâ‚‚, kufefetedza, uye madiridziro kuitira kuti zvidyarwa zvigare zviine zvinenge "zvakagadzirwa" mamiriro.
Kutenda kune aya masisitimu, varimi vanogona gadzira gore roseKuderedza njodzi kubva kumafungu ekupisa kana kutonhora kwakanyanya, kuchengetedza simba nemvura, nekuvandudza zvese goho nemhando. Kubva kumapurazi akakura ekutengesa kuenda kunzvimbo dzinotungamira dzekutsvagisa, greenhouse weather automation iri kuita mutsauko mukubudirira kwepurazi uye kusimba kwekugadzira.
Chii chinonzi smart climate control mugreenhouse?
Kana tichitaura nezve greenhouse ne otomatiki mamiriro ekunzeIsu tiri kutaura nezvekuisirwa kwakashongedzerwa nema sensors, actuators, uye uropi hwemagetsi (iyo controller) inosarudza zvekuita chero nguva ipi zvayo. Iyi sisitimu inokwanisa kudzora, nenzira yakarongeka, tembiricha, hunyoro hunoenderana, kufefetedza, kupinza mweya mutsva, kudiridza, uye kunyange COâ‚‚ dosage.
Chinangwa chemhando iyi yemhepo inofefetera ndeyekuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe chekukura kwezvirimwa Inoitika munzvimbo yakakwana: mbeu, kukura kwezvinomera, maruva, kana kukura kwezvibereko. Iwe hauchatsamira zvakanyanya pane zvinoitika kunze kwegreenhouse; iyo sisitimu inotarisira kugadzirisa ekunze shanduko yemamiriro ekunze munguva chaiyo.
Mukuita, smart climate control inobatanidza ruzivo kubva tembiricha, humidity, uye radiation sensorskumhanya kwemhepo uye COâ‚‚ concentration, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Neiyi data, mutongi anoverengera kuvhura mahwindo, kumisa mafeni, kubatidza kupisa, kana, semuenzaniso, kutanga humidification kana dehumidification system.
Nenzira iyi, murimi anobva pa "kudzima moto" nekugadzirisa nemaoko kuti ave ne otomatiki system inoita sarudzo maconstants kuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze mukati mezvikamu zvakafanotemerwa. Izvi hazvingogadziri kugadzikana kwenzvimbo inokura, asiwo inoderedza kukanganisa kwevanhu uye inobvumira nzira dzakanatswa dzemamiriro ekunze.
Imwe bhenefiti yakakosha ndeyekuti, neine yakanaka control system, munhu anogona rekodha uye ongorora data rese renhoroondo yemamiriro ekunze uye kugadzirwa. Marekodhi aya anotibvumira kuona mapatani, kuona kuti ndedzipi nzira dzinoshanda zvakanyanya, uye nekugonesa kutonga kwechirimwa mwaka nemwaka.
Yepamberi yekudzora mamiriro ekunze masisitimu: kubva kuEVO controller kuenda kuGreen Net
Mukati menyika yehungwaru kutonga kwemamiriro ekunze, kune zvigadziriso kubva kune akareruka controllers kune madiki greenhouses kune masisitimu zvakakwana uye scalable inokwanisa kutonga nzvimbo dzekurima dzakakura dzine gumi nembiri dzakazvimirira dzemamiriro ekunze.
Muenzaniso wemudzori wakanangana nemurimi ane hunyanzvi ndewe INTA EVO controllerYakagadzirirwa kupa yakazara greenhouse mamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze nenzira yakapusa, yakavimbika, uye inoshanda, mhando yemidziyo iyi inowanzobatanidza tembiricha, mwando, mhepo, madiridziro, uye fertigation control, pamwe nejekiseni reCOâ‚‚ (kana greenhouse ine tekinoroji iyi), zvese pachikuva chimwe chete.
Iyo EVO controller inotarisa pakugonesa mushandisi kuita mirairo yepurogiramu uye mazano Inorerutsa mabasa ayo angangoda kugara achitariswa greenhouse. Iyo sisitimu inogadzirisa midziyo yakasiyana-siyana (kupisa, kutonhora, shading, kudiridza) maererano nemamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro echirimwa.
Panyaya yemapurazi makuru, kune mapuratifomu anokwanisa kutarisira kusvika ku50 mamiriro ekunze zvakasiyana. Izvi zvakakosha kana uchishanda nemagreenhouse akati wandei kana nezvikamu zvakaparadzana munzvimbo imwechete, sezvo imwe neimwe ingave nemhando dzakasiyana, mazera ezvirimwa kana zvinodiwa zvemamiriro ekunze, asi ese anodzorwa pakati.
Dzimwe mhinduro dzepamusoro dzinobatanidzawo zvishandiso senge Green NetIzvi zvinobvumira kutarisa kure uye kugadzirisa kwehurongwa. Nekuda kwekubatana kwepamhepo, maneja wepurazi anogona kuona munguva chaiyo zviri kuitika mune yega yega greenhouse, shandura marongero, gamuchira maalarm, uye kuongorora data graph kubva pakombuta, piritsi, kana nharembozha.
Iyi nzira yakabatana zvakare inogonesa kuita sarudzo inotungamirwa nedata. Ongororo yenhoroondo, kuona kutsauswa kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kuenzanisa-kwechikamu zvese zvinotsigirwa nea ruzivo rwakakura rwedigitizedIzvi zvinobatsira kukwenenzvera mashandisirwo emvura, simba, nefetereza, nekuvandudza goho.
Iyo Opticlima semi-yakavharirwa greenhouse: yepamusoro-tech modhi
Imwe nyaya inonakidza yehungwaru yekudzora mamiriro ekunze ndeye Opticlima semi-yakavharirwa greenhouseYakagadzirwa naJ. Huete Greenhouses uye yakaedzwa, pakati pedzimwe nzvimbo, papurazi rekuyedza reCEBAS-CSIC, nzvimbo yereferensi mukutsvagisa kweagri-chikafu uye kugadzirwa kwechikafu chakachengeteka uye chakasimba.
Iyi greenhouse modhi yakagadzirirwa sekuisa kwe tsvakurudzo uye kushanda kwepamusoro Inoshanda kuyedza mhinduro nyowani dzemamiriro ekunze, masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba, uye nzira dzekutungamira mhepo kuderedza tumbuyu nezvirwere. Iyo semi-yakavharirwa dhizaini inobvumira kudzora kuri nani kwemhepo kupinza uye kupera, kudzikisira kuchinjika kwakananga nekunze uye kufambisa nharaunda yakagadzikana.
Opticlima inosanganisira yepamusoro-tech michina yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera kushanda nesimba uye phytosanitary kuchengetedzwaChinangwa hachisi chekuchengetedza tembiricha chaiyo munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzakaoma, asiwo kudzivirira kutaridzika kwezvipembenene uye kuderedza kupinda kwespores, microorganisms uye mabhakitiriya kuburikidza nemafirita uye nekungwarira dhizaini yekuyerera kwemhepo.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zveiyi greenhouse modhi ndeyekuti yakakura kusvika kuisirwa kwenguva refu (kupfuura 120 metres), uko yakajairwa mamiriro ekunze system inodonha kana kugadzira yakakura kusiyana kwekushisa pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kugadzirisa izvi, Opticlima inosanganisa kutonhora, kudziyisa, kudzokorodza, uye kudzvanywa kwakanaka.
Panyaya yekudziya, iyo system inogona kushanda nayo mapaipi anopenya kana mafeni emhepo inopisaZvichienderana nezvinodiwa neprojekiti, kugoverwa kwemhepo kunowanikwa kuburikidza nemaitiro akaiswa ducts anotenderedza mhepo inodziya kubva kumusoro kwegreenhouse kuenda kunzvimbo inokura, kuderedza stratification uye kuvandudza kupisa kwekushisa.
Nekuda kweiyi nzira yekumanikidzira yekudzokorora, a mari yakawanda yekuchengetedza simbaIzvi zvinodaro nekuti inoita zvirinani kushandiswa kwekupisa kwakaunganidzwa uye homogenizes tembiricha munzvimbo yese. Mumagreenhouses makuru, izvi zvinoita mutsauko mukuru mukunyaradza kwechirimwa uye mutengo wesimba.
Mhepo manejimendi, kufefetedza uye kudzokorodza mune smart greenhouses
Imwe yesimba reOpticlima uye mamwe akangwara greenhouses ndeye advanced airflow managementPanzvimbo pekuvimba chete nekuvhura mahwindo, sisitimu inoshandisa semi-yakavharirwa corridor, inoramba ichimhanyisa mafeni, uye yakanaka yekumanikidza system inodzora kuyerera kwemhepo muhuwandu huri kukura.
Mafeni anogara achimhanya, asi kumhanya kwavo zvinosiyana otomatiki zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze. Kana pane kupisa kwakanyanya kana hunyoro, vanowedzera kumhanya kwavo; kana zvakatipoteredza zviri mukati memiganhu inodiwa, vanoshanda pane simba rakaderera, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba asi vasingaregi kufambisa mhepo.
Ichi chirongwa chinobvumira mahwindo ekupinza mweya mutsva uye semi-yakavharwa muhoro gadzirisa mafambiro uye mafambiro emhepo iyo inopinda mugreenhouse. Kudzvanywa kwakanaka mukati kunoita kuti mhepo iite kubuda kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzakadzorwa, izvo zvinobatsira kudzivirira kupinda kwezvimedu zvisingadiwe kubva kunze.
Uyezve, nekushandisa mahwindo mashoma akajairika padenga, nzvimbo ye shading inoderedzwa uye a mupiro mukuru wechiedza chechisikigo kuzvirimwa. Nhamba diki yezvivakwa uye shading zvinhu padenga zvinoreva kuwanda kwemwaranzi inobatsira paphotosynthesis, chimwe chinhu chakakosha muzvirimwa zvakakosha.
Mhepo yekugovera ducts (yemhepo inopisa uye inotonhora kana mweya wakafumiswa neCOâ‚‚) anoiswa ne hurongwa hunoenderana nechirimwaKureba kwechirimwa, kusimba kwekudyara, kuyerera kwemhepo kunodiwa, uye kushanda nesimba ndizvo zvese zvinokonzeresa kugovera kwemhepo ine homogeneous mukati megreenhouse, kudzivirira kutonhora kana kupisa nzvimbo nenzvimbo dzekunyorova kwakanyanyisa.
Muzvivakwa zviri munzvimbo dzakanyorova kwazvo, sisitimu inogona kubatanidza dehumidifiers mukoridho iri padyo. Izvi zvinounza hunyoro munzvimbo inokura. mhepo ine hunyoro hwakadereraIzvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira zvirwere zvefungal uye kuchengetedza dova pasi pesimba, kunyanya usiku.
Kutonhora, kupisa uye kushandiswa kwemvura inopisa
Iyo yekutonhodza sisitimu mune smart greenhouse ndiyo yakakosha, kunyanya mumatunhu ane hutsinye hwezhizha kana mukugadzirwa kwegore rose. Panyaya yeOpticlima nemamwe masisitimu akafanana, iyo Iyo yekutonhodza system yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo huru.Kubatanidza midziyo yekutonhodza uye yakanaka kugovera mhepo kudzivirira kucherechedzwa kwetembiricha mutsauko pakati pemafront uye mativi.
Kana pane kudiwa kukuru kwemhepo inotonhora, zvinokwanisika kuisa a Chiller/HVAC type chiller yakabatana kune iri padyo negreenhouse corridor. Kubva ipapo, mweya wakatonhodzwa unopombwa nemumadhaidhi munzvimbo inokura, uchiwana kukurumidza uye yunifomu tembiricha inodonha panguva dzakanyanya kuoma.
Kune rumwe rutivi rwekutonga kwekushisa, kupisa kunogona kuwanikwa nehurongwa hwe pakati pemvura inopisa, kunyanya yakakodzera kumamiriro ekunze anotonhora zvikuru kana kuti mamiriro ezvinhu apo zvakakosha kuchengetedza kupisa kwepamusoro uye kwakagadzikana kwenguva refu.
Mumhando iyi yekuisa, mvura inopisa mubhoiler ne propane kana dizeli gasi zvinopisaNekudaro, zvinogoneka zvakare kushandisa biomass boilers kudzikisa iyo kabhoni tsoka. Mvura inopisa inogoverwa mukati megreenhouse kuburikidza netiweki yemapombi esimbi akaiswa pasi pezvirimwa kana munzvimbo dzakarongwa kuti kuwedzere kupisa kupisa.
Iwo magasi ekupisa anogadzirwa mubhailer anogona kushandiswa mukati carbon enrichment processZvichipa ivo vanobatwa uye kudhayiwa nenzira kwayo, izvi zvinobvumira bhenefiti mbiri kubva kumafuta: kune rumwe rutivi, kupisa kunogadzirwa, uye kune rumwe rutivi, COâ‚‚ inopiwa kune chirimwa, inokurudzira photosynthesis uye kukura.
A standard hot water system yegreenhouses inowanzo sanganisira a tangi yemafuta, kamuri inodzorwa nemamiriro ekunze, midziyo yekupisa, pombi inosimudzira, pombi network, thermostat, midziyo yekuwedzera, insulation uye kuchengetedza zvishandiso.Tembiricha yekubuda kwemvura inogona kutenderera 60-80 ºC, zvichienderana nedhizaini uye zvinodikanwa zvekupisa.
COâ‚‚ jekiseni uye humidity control
La COâ‚‚ jekiseni Icho chimwe chikamu chakakosha chehungwaru kutonga kwemamiriro ekunze, kunyanya mune yepamusoro-tech greenhouses. Kuwedzera kusungirirwa kweCOâ‚‚ munzvimbo inokura, mukati memiganhu yakachengeteka, inowedzera photosynthetic kunyatsoshanda uye inosimudzira kukurumidza kukura uye zvibereko zvakakwirira.
Mune mhando dzakaita seOpticlima, iyo COâ‚‚ system iri mune a corridor iri padyo negreenhouseKubva ipapo, gasi rinogoverwa kuburikidza nehosi dzinofamba mukati mehuwandu hwechirimwa, kuve nechokwadi chekusanganiswa kwehomogeneous uye kudzivirira mahomwe ane mazinga akawandisa kana akaderera.
Maitiro ekuiswa uku anobvumira kuti isvike nekuchengetedza yakakwirira yeCOâ‚‚ nenzira inodzorwa, iyo inonyanya kufadza kune zvirimwa zvakakosha. Iyo yemamiriro ekunze system inogadzirisa kuvhurwa, kufefetedza, uye jekiseni regesi kuchengetedza COâ‚‚ mazinga mukati mezvakafanotsanangurwa zvinangwa.
Mumamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro hwepamusoro, humidity management inova yakakosha setembiricha kana COâ‚‚. Naizvozvo, iyo greenhouse's padyo nzira yekufamba inogona kuve ne ... dehumidifiers iyo inobvisa imwe yemhute yemvura kubva mumhepo isati yaunza muhuwandu hwetsika.
Iyi nzira inobvumira zvirimwa kuti zvipiwe ne mhepo yakaoma uye yakawanda homogeneousIzvi zvinoderedza kuumbwa kwedova pamashizha nemuchero, izvo zvakakosha mukuderedza kuwanda kwezvirwere zvefungal uye mabhakitiriya. Uyezve, kugadzirisa hunyoro hwehukama hunobatsira kugadzirisa kubuda kwechirimwa uye kushanda kwemadiridziro.
Air conditioning yemapurazi makuru: scalability uye data
Paunenge uchishanda nemakambani makuru ekurima, smart mamiriro ekunze anofanira kunge ari yakanyanya scalableKudzora diki bvunzo greenhouse hakuna kufanana nekudzora mambure emahekita akawanda pasi pekuvhara nezvirimwa zvakasiyana uye mazera ezvirimwa.
Advanced mamiriro ekunze masisitimu emhando iyi yebhizinesi anobvumira manejimendi kusvika ku50 yakazvimirira mamiriro ekunzeImwe neimwe ine yayo seti yemirairo, tembiricha curves, nzira dzekudiridza, uye COâ‚‚ paramita. Zvose izvi zvinotungamirirwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yepakati, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuva nemaonero epasi rose epurazi.
Mhinduro chaiyo-nguva kukuchinja kwekunze kwekunze kwakakosha. Iyo sisitimu inogadzirisa kufefetera, kupisa, shading, COâ‚‚ jekiseni, uye kudiridza mune imwe nyaya yemaminetsi, kuvimba advanced data analytics uye mune algorithms anodzidza kubva pamamiriro ekunze uye zvirimwa zvinodiwa.
Iko mukana wekugadzirisa kure kuburikidza nemapuratifomu akadai Green Net Inowedzera imwe nhanho yekureruka uye chengetedzo. Iye anotarisira oparesheni anogona kugamuchira yambiro kune chero chiitiko, kuongorora matanda ezvakaitika, uye kuita sarudzo nekukurumidza pasina kuda kuvepo panyama mugreenhouse.
Iyi yese seti yetekinoroji inoita kuti zvikwanisike kune yakakura network ye greenhouses kuchengetedza yunifomu uye optimized mamiriro nekushandisa kwakawanda zvine musoro kwemvura, simba uye fetereza, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga pundutso uye kusimba kwebhizinesi.
Special applications: kurimwa kwemishonga cannabis
Iyo Opticlima semi-yakavharirwa modhi yakazvimisawo seyakanakira mhinduro kune kurima kweMedicinal Cannabis, chikamu icho chinodiwa chekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza zvakanyanya kuomarara uye chero kutsauka kunogona kukanganisa zvese kunaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira.
Nekuda kwemidziyo yayo yakakwana, iyi mhando yegreenhouse inopa a nharaunda inodzorwa zvakanyanya, ine air filtration systems iyo inoderedza kupinda kwe spores, microorganisms uye bhakitiriya, uye nekugadzirwa kwemhepo kunoda kuderedza kuvapo kwehutachiona munzvimbo inokura.
Iyo yakakwirira-inotonhorera system, inosanganiswa nekudziya kwakavakirwa machubhu kana mafeni uye kudzokororwa kwemhepo inopisa kuburikidza nema ducts, inobvumira kuchengetedza yakanyanya kusimba tembiricha macurves, kuderedza mutsauko wekupisa pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zvegreenhouse.
Izvi zvinoturikira kuita a kuenzana kukuru mukukura kwechirimwa, yakagadziridzwa kugadzikana kwe cannabinoid uye terpene profiles, uye yakaderera mukana wezvinetso zvinobva mukupisa kunetseka kana kunyorova kwakanyanya.
Iyo COâ‚‚ jekiseni system, iri munzira yakatarisana uye yakagoverwa kuburikidza nema ducts, inosimudzira kukura kwakasimba uye zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemwaranzi iripo. Kana kutonhora kwakanyanya kuchidikanwa, [ruzivo rusipo - pamwe chikamu chakasiyana kana yuniti] inogona kubatanidzwa. chiller unit (Chiller/HVAC) iyo inopinza mweya unotonhorera muhuwandu huri kukura, chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya.
Innovation, kusimba uye kuchengetedza data
Makambani anoshanda nepamusoro-tech greenhouses, senge J. Huete Greenhouses Novedades AgrÃcolas SA inochengetedza kuzvipira kwakajeka kune hunyanzvi, kusimudzira, uye kuvandudzwa kwemhinduro dzinoenderana nemazano chaiwo uye zvinodiwa zvemutengi wega wega.
Vagadziri ava vane a fungidziro yakasimba yenyika uye zvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshanda panzira itsva dzekuvandudza simba rekushandisa simba, kuderedza carbon footprint uye kufambisa kugadzirwa kwezvirimwa zvine utano uye zvisingatenderwi, nguva dzose pasi penzira yekurima.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, iyo Opticlima semi-yakavharirwa greenhouse inoshanda se muenzaniso wekuzvipira kwakasimba kuR&Dkubatanidza air conditioning, ventilation, recirculation, dehumidification uye COâ‚‚ jekiseni masisitimu mumhinduro yakagadzirirwa kukwidziridza mashandiro ane hushoma hunogona kuitika kwezvakatipoteredza.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kushandiswa kwemapuratifomu edhijitari, masensa akabatana, uye masisitimu ekutarisa anosanganisira kubata kwakakosha data, zvese zvehunyanzvi uye, dzimwe nguva, zvemunhu (somuenzaniso, data kubva kune vatengi kana vashandisi vepamhepo mapuratifomu). Naizvozvo, makambani akaita seNovedades AgrÃcolas SA anonyatso taurirana avo Data kuchengetedza mutemo uye gadzirisa maitiro avo kuEuropean General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
Mukutaura kwekutanga, aya masangano anoita se vatongi ve data Iyo data yega yavanogashira inoshandiswa kupindura kubvunza, kupa masevhisi, uye, chete kana mushandisi akaibvumidza pachena, tumira kutaurirana kwekutengesa. Hwaro hwepamutemo hwekugadzirisa data ndeyemvumo yenyaya yedata, inogona kukanzurwa kana kugadziridzwa chero nguva.
Kuwana ruzivo rwemunhu kazhinji kunogumira kune vashandi vane mvumo mukati mekambani, uye vashandisi vanochengeta nguva dzese kodzero yavo yekuwana, kugadzirisa, kudzikamisa kana kudzima data ravo, vachikwanisa kushandisa kodzero idzi kuburikidza nematanho ekuonana ayo sangano rega rega rinoita kuti riwanikwe mumutemo waro wekuvanzika.
Saizvozvo, kushandiswa kwemakuki pamawebhusaiti emakambani aya kunoshanda kunatsiridza kubhurawuza ruzivoAya makuki anorangarira zvido zvevashandisi uye anotibatsira kunzwisisa kuti ndezvipi zvikamu zvinonyanya kunakidza. Vashandisi vanogona kubata aya makuki kuburikidza nebrowser yavo nekugamuchira, kuramba, kana kugadzirisa kuchengetedza zvinoenderana nezvavanofarira.
Iyi yese seti yezviyero inovimbisa kuti kuvandudzwa kwe smart mamiriro ekunze mugreenhouses Inovimba nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwedhijitari pasina kuregeredza kuvanzika, kuchengetedzeka kweruzivo uye kutevedzera mirau yazvino, uku ichikurudzira kurima kwakasimba, kwakasimba kunogadziriswa kumatambudziko aripo.
Iko kushanduka kwe smart greenhouses, ine mamiriro ekunze ekudzora masisitimu anokwanisa kudzora tembiricha, humidity, ventilation, COâ‚‚, kupisa kwemvura inopisa uye kutonhora kwepamberi, inoratidza kuti tekinoroji inogona sei. kushandura kugadzirwa kwekurima pasi pekuvharazvichiita kuti mapurazi emhando dzose akwanise kuvandudza goho rawo, kuderedza njodzi uye kuenda kune mamwe magadzirirwo anoenderana nenharaunda.
