ari Orchids ndechimwe chezviyo zvinomera zvaunowira murudo nazvo pakutanga kuona.Yakapfava, yakashongedzwa, uye inokwanisa kuwedzera yakakosha kubata kune chero kona yeimba, kubva pamusuwo weimba yekugezera. Asi kana nguva ikafamba uye buds haavhurike, kana kusatombooneka, zvakajairika kuti unzwe wakaora mwoyo uye wotanga kushamisika kuti chii chauri kuita chakaipa nechirimwa chako.
Seri kwe orchid isingatumbuki kune kazhinji zvinhu zvakati wandei zvine chekuita nechiedza, nguva yemaruva uye substratePakati pezvimwe zvekuchengetedza, dzimwe nguva dambudziko riri nyore senzvimbo yakaipa, uye dzimwe nguva zvine chekuita nekusaremekedza mutinhimira wechisikigo wechirimwa. Ngatiparadze, nhanho nhanho, zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika nei orchid yako ichiramba kutumbuka uye zvaungaita kuti iite kuti itange kutumbuka zvakare.
Zvikonzero zvikuru nei orchid yako isiri kukura
Kana mumwe orchid inomira kubereka maruva kana kusatomboaumbaIchi chinenge chiri chiratidzo chekuti chimwe chinhu chiri mumamiriro ako ekukura hachishande sezvachinofanirwa. Kunyange zvazvo mhuka imwe neimwe iine zvayo zvayo, pane zvikanganiso zvakajairika zvinodzokororwa nguva nenguva mukati memba.
Usati wafunga kuti chirimwa chako charasika, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvakanyanya. Yakamisikidzwa sei, wakaitenga kana kuiisa riini, uye iri kushandisa rudzii rwe substrate?Kazhinji, neshanduko mbiri dzakaitwa zvakanaka, orchid inopora uye inotumbuka zvakasimba zvakare mwaka unotevera.
Ngationgororei zvinowanzoitika zvikonzero, tichitsanangura nzira dzekudziziva uye zvekuita kuti dzigadzirisesaka iwe unogona kugadzirisa kutarisirwa kune izvo orchid yako inoda chaizvo.
Kushaikwa kana kuwanda kwechiedza: dambudziko guru rekutanga
Chiedza ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kuti orchid itumbuke. Kunyange zvazvo ivo vanowanzonzi mumvuri zvinomera, chaizvoizvo Orchids inoda chiedza chakawanda che ambientAsi harifanire kuwana chiedza chezuva chakananga, chinopisa kwemaawa. Kana mwenje usina kunaka, chirimwa chinongorarama, asi hachizove nesimba rakakwana rekuburitsa maruva.
Nzira yakareruka yekuudza kana chiedza chaunogamuchira chirimwa chako chakakwana Cherechedza zvakadzama ruvara uye chimiro chemashizha awoMashizha anotaura nezve orchid zviri nani kupfuura chero ani zvake uye anokuudza kana ichifara kana kwete panzvimbo yawakaisa.
Kana mashizha anoratidza a yakasvibira zvakanyanya, kunge sango rakasimba rakasvibiraIzvi zvinowanzova chiratidzo chekuti chirimwa chiri kugamuchira chiedza chishoma pane chaunoda. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, orchid inogona kurarama kwenguva yakati rebei, asi haizove nesimba rekugadzira maruva matsva, uye kana ikadaro, ichava shoma uye yenguva pfupi.
Pakupesana kwakanyanyisa, vamwe mashizha matsvuku, machena kana mashizha ane nzvimbo dzakatsva Vanowanzoratidza chiedza chezuva chakanyanyisa. Mwaranzi inopfuura nepahwindo girazi inogona kupisa mashizha emashizha, kusimbisa chirimwa uye kukanganisa zvose kukura uye maruva. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mumahwindo akatarisa kumaodzanyemba asina maketeni kana mapofu ekusefa mwenje.
Zvakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kupa orchid chiedza chakajeka zvikuru asi chakasefaSemuyenzaniso, isa pedyo nepahwindo ine maketeni akajeka kana munzvimbo yainogashira chiedza chakawanda asi isiri muchiedza chezuva chakananga panguva yekupisa kwezuva. Kana iri mukona ine rima reimba yekutandarira kana kuti mukoridho usina chiedza chakanaka, funga kuiendesa panzvimbo inopenya.
Pamusoro penzvimbo, ipfungwa yakanaka kutenderedza poto nguva nenguva kuti mashizha ose anogamuchira chiedza zvakaenzana uye chirimwa chinenge chichitsvaga chiedza. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, nekungovandudza chiedza chechiedza, orchid inotanga kubereka mashizha matsva, ane simba uye, mumutsara unotevera, inokurudzirwa kutumbuka.
Kudyara kana kutenga orchid kunze kwemwaka wayo chaiwo
Chimwe chikonzero chakajairika nei orchid isingatungi sezvaitarisirwa ndechekuti yakawanikwa kana kuisirwa panguva isina kukodzera yegoreMunzvimbo dzemagadheni uye muzvitoro zvakajairika kuwana maorchids ari kutumbuka chero mwedzi, asi izvo hazviwanzoenderana nekarenda yavo yebhaibheri.
Maorchids atinowana mudzimba, kufanana nemhando dzakawanda dze PhalaenopsisCattleya kana DendrobiumVane kutenderera kwekukura kwakasiyana. Kazhinji kazhinji, mukati memwedzi inodziya, kunyanya zhizha, vanoisa pfungwa pakugadzira mashizha matsva nemidzi yakasimba. Gare gare mugore, vanowanzotanga kugadzirira mashanga emaruva avo.
Mumarudzi akawanda, the Nzeve kana madzinde emaruva anoonekwa mumatsutsoDzinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye maruva anozaruka pakati pechando nechirimo. Zvinofadza kuti maruva aya anogona kugara kwevhiki dzinoverengeka kana kunyange mwedzi, zvichiita kuti zviite sokuti orchid iri mukutumbuka "nguva yose yechando."
Kune zvakare orchids inokwanisa Mamwe anotumbuka kamwe pagore, nepo mamwe, kana akanyatsotarisirwa, anogona kudzokorora maruva. mugore rimwe chetero. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nemhando uye kuti zvinodiwa zvayo zvinosangana sei. Kana tikamanikidza shanduko yenzvimbo, kuisirwa, kana kushanduka kwekushisa kamwe kamwe kunze kwenguva yavo yakakodzera, kutenderera kunogona kukanganiswa.
Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuti uteerere kune label kana pepa reruzivo rinoperekedza chirimwa Patinenge tichizvitenga, iyo label inowanzoratidza kwete chete yakakodzera nguva yekudyara, asiwo nguva inenge yemaruva. Kuregeredza ruzivo urwu kunogona kutungamirira kukufunga kuti orchid "haizoshanda," asi chaizvoizvo haisati yave nekuda kwekutumbuka.
Kana orchid yako ichangobva kudzoserwa kana kutamiswa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe (somuenzaniso, kubva kune yakanyanyisa maruva shopu kuenda kune yakaoma imba), zvingangodaro kuti. Ndinoda kugadzirisa uye kupora nguva.Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, inogona kusvetuka kubuda kwemaruva kana kuzviita nekuchenjerera, kusvikira yanzwa yakagadzikana zvakare.
Iyo substrate isina kukwana kana kupera
Mhando ye substrate ndiyo imwe pfungwa inokosha iyo inowanzoregererwa. Orchids haina kudyarwa muvhu chero ripi zvaro revhu, asi mune imwe mhando ye substrate. Vanoda svikiro rinopisa mhepo uye rinonwisa mvurauye zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa a hari yakakodzera izvo zvinobvumira midzi kufema uye kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura. Kana iyo substrate isiri yakarurama, chirimwa chichapedza simba rakawanda richirarama kupfuura maruva.
Kana iyo substrate yasakara, yakaumbwa, kana yakaora nekufamba kwenguva, Midzi inogona kutanga kuora kana kurwara.Orchid ine midzi yakakanganisika haigone kunyatsotora mvura uye chikafu, izvo zvinokanganisa kuumbwa kwemaruva. Kunyangwe kana zvikamu zviri pamusoro-pasi zvichiratidzika zvine hutano, maruva anozoderedzwa zvakanyanya.
Kuti udzivise matambudziko aya, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa imwe substrate chaiyo ye orchidsInowanzo kuumbwa nepine bark, fibers, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvisingaremi izvo zvinofambisa mvura. Musanganiswa werudzi urwu unobvumira mvura kutenderera pasina kumira uye inopa rubatsiro rwakakwana pasina kudzika midzi.
Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa mamiriro emidzi yemidzi nguva nenguva. Kana, paunobvisa chirimwa kubva muhari, iwe unocherechedza midzi yakashava, yakapfava, kana inonhuwaNzira yehungwaru yekuita ndeyekucheka nemudziyo wakanyatso kuuraya utachiona, uchisiya chete midzi yakasimba, yakasvibira kana michena. Kuchenesa uku kunobatsira orchid kuisa simba rayo pazvikamu zvine hutano.
Iyo yakanaka substrate, inovandudzwa nguva nenguva, inoita sehwaro hwekuti chirimwa chikure. idya kudya kwakakwana uye uwanezve simba mushure mokutumbuka kwega kwega. Pasina iyo "mafuta" ekuwedzera, orchid haizove nenzvimbo yakakwana yekuburitsa maruva maspikes matsva nekuachengeta kwemavhiki.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kunyange zvazvo zvingave zvichiedza, haisi pfungwa yakanaka kuwedzera-fertilize kufunga kuti ichaita kuti iwedzere maruva. Chinhu chakakodzera kuita kushandisa chaiyo fetiraiza nokuda orchidsmune mwero mishonga uye kutevera mirairo yemugadzirinekuti kuwandisa kwemunyu kunogonawo kukanganisa midzi uye kunonotsa kukura kwechirimwa.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvekutarisira zvinokanganisa maruva orchid
Kunyangwe chiedza, mwaka, uye substrate ari makiyi makuru, pane akati wandei Kutarisirwa kwakajairwa kunobatawo kuti orchid inotumbuka here kana kuti kweteHazvina kukwana kungodiridza nguva nenguva uye kutarisira zvakanakisisa; madiki madiki ehupenyu hwezuva nezuva anoita mutsauko pakati pechirimwa chisina kusimba uye chizere nemaruva.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakanyanya kutetepa ndechekudiridza. Orchids inokoshesa humidity, asi Havashiviriri kwenguva refu yemvuraChikanganiso chakajairika ndechekudzidiridza sekunge ichirimwa chemumba, pachinzvimbo chekuisa matinji ekudiridza senge toothpick trick.
Zvakanaka, rega substrate iome zvishoma pakati pekudiridza, kutarisa nemunwe wako kana kutarisa ruvara rwemidzi kana iri muhari yakajeka. Kana vari pa a manzwi egreyish kana chenaInguva yekudiridza; kana vakatarisa zvakanyanya kusvibira, vanoramba vachichengetedza hunyoro hwakakwana. Kudiridza uku kunobatsira kuchengetedza chirimwa chine hutano uye nechido chekutumbuka.
Ambient humidity inoitawo basa. Maoriki anowanzobva kunzvimbo dzinopisa, uko mhepo ine mwando. Mudzimba dzine kudziyisa kana mhepo inotonhorera, nharaunda inogona kuoma zvakanyanya, uye izvi zvinoonekwa muchirimwa. mwero wepakati, pasina kugutsa mhepoInokurudzira kuumbwa kwemashizha matsva nemidzi, uye nokudaro maruva emangwana.
Imwe pfungwa yekutarisa ndeye tembiricha. Ma orchids haawanzo kushivirira kuchinja kwakamwe kamwe kana kutonhora kunotonhora. Kuvaisa pedyo nefafitera risina kuvharirwa kana kuti pedyo neradiator kunogona kuvakonzera kushushikana kusingakoshi. Kuvachengeta mu a yakagadzikana tembiricha siyana, yakakodzera mhando dzayoZvinovabvumira kutevera kutenderera kwavo kwechisikigo pasina kukanganisa uye kugadzirira zvakadzikama kutumbuka kana nguva yavo yasvika.
Pakupedzisira, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti, mushure menguva yakareba uye yakawanda yemaruva, orchid inoda chikamu chekuzororaPanguva iyoyo zvingaita sokuti “haana chaanoita,” asi chaizvoizvo ari kudaro kuzadza simba nekusimbisa midzi nemashizhaKuremekedza iyi nguva yekuzorora, pasina kuimanikidza nekuchekerera kwakanyanya kana kuchinjika kwenzvimbo nguva dzose, ndeimwe yeakanakisa epakati-nguva yekudyara kuti ive nechokwadi chemaruva matsva.
Kunzwisisa zvinodiwa nechirimwa uye kugadzirisa chiedza, nguva, substrate, uye kutarisira kwemazuva ose kunokubvumira iyo orchid inowanazve mutinhimira wayo chaiwoNekushivirira zvishomanana uye zvishoma zvakanyatsofungwa kuchinja, maruva iwayo akaita seakanyangarika zvachose anogona kuoneka zvakare uye anovhenekera imba yako kwechikamu chakanaka chegore.
