Orchid cactus, inozivikanwawo seEpiphyllum, chirimwa chinonakidza chinosanganisa kuoma kwecactus nerunako rwekunze rweorchid.
Ivo vanozivikanwa zvikuru nemaruva avo makuru uye anoshamisa, inotumbuka usiku uye inopa hwema hunodhaka. Ichi chirimwa chemukati chinotsvakwa zvakanyanya nevaunganidzi vemaruva ekunze nekuti chine runako rwakanyanya, kuwedzera kune yakaderera-yekuchengetedza maitiro ekukura.
Vane chiono chekuona uye vanogona kushongedza chero nzvimbo mumba nekuvapo kwavo.
Kuchengeta izvi zvirimwa zvekunze zvinogona kuve chiitiko chikuru uye kana ukazviita nemazvo uye nekupa kutarisirwa kwakaringana, Yako orchid cactus icharatidza runako rwayo rwakasiyana nekukura mukubwinya kwayo kwese.
Pazasi, isu tinokupa iwe gwara kune orchid cactus nekutarisira kwakakodzera kuti uwedzere kunaka kwayo.
Hunhu hwe orchid cactus
Orchid cactus is a epiphytic chirimwa, zvinoreva kuti munzvimbo yayo yepanyama inokura pamiti nematombo. Inoshandisa midzi yayo yepamhepo kutora unyoro uye kudya.
Chirimwa ichi chinowanikwa kumasango anopisa eCentral neSouth America. Inodya marara epasi senge mulch yemashizha.
Madzinde ayo ane hunhu nekuti akati sandarara uye ane nyama, akasvibira zvakadzama muruvara akashongedzwa nemaruva akawanda uye makwapa ebrown ane velvety. Vanofanana nemashizha uye vanoita basa rephotosynthesis.
Maruva acho akapfava zvikuru uye anouya mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, kubva kuchena kusvika kumumvuri wepingi, tsvuku uye yero. Saizi inochinja Inogona kubva kune dime muhukuru kusvika kuhupamhi hweplate hombe.
Maruva ayo anoyevedza ndiwo anokwezva zvikuru chirimwa ichi. Chinhu chinonyanya hunhu ndechekuti marudzi mazhinji anotumbuka husiku, izvo zvinovapa zvisinganzwisisike uye yakakosha mweya.
Nzira yekuchengeta orchid cactus?
Kuchengeta cactus orchids kunogona kuve kwakaoma, asi kana ikaitwa nemazvo, inogona kuva chiitiko chinopa mubayiro.
Chiedza
Orchid cactus inoda chiedza chakajeka, chisina kunanga, Inogona kushivirira zuva remangwanani, asi chiedza chemasikati chakananga chinogona kupisa madzinde ayo.
Kana ukaikurira mumba unofanira kuiisa pedyo nehwindo, asi nezuva rakacheneswa, uye kana iri kunze, unofanira kuisa chirimwa pacho chinowana chiedza asi chakachengetedzwa kubva kuzuva rakasimba remasikati.
Kudiridza
Mvura chete kana ivhu raoma kusvika pakubata. Dzivisa kudiridza, izvo zvinogona kuuraya chirimwa. Kudiridza kwakawanda kuchasiyana zvichienderana nenguva yegore uye mamiriro ekunze.
Chirimwa ichi chinoda ivhu rakanyorova, asi kwete rine mvura. Dzivisa kudiridza nekuti zvinogona kukonzera kuti midzi iore, iri idambudziko rinowanzoitika mukati epiphytic zvinomera. Munguva yechando, kuderedza kudiridza sezvo simiti inopinda munguva ye dormancy.
Muzhinji, Iyo orchid cactus inofanira kudiridzwa vhiki nevhiki neanenge 2,5 cm emvura. Zvakanakisisa kudzivisa kunyorova korona yemuti, sezvo izvi zvingaita kuti iparadze.
Kupisa uye hunyoro
Chirimwa ichi chinokura zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu ehunyoro hwepamusoro, zvakafanana nenharaunda yacho yenzvimbo dzinopisa. Kana mhepo mumba mako yakaoma zvikuru, kunyanya munguva yechando, unogona kuisa chirimwa mutireyi izere nemvura kana kushandisa humidifier kuti uichengete pahunyoro hwakakodzera.
Kukanganisa chirimwa nguva nenguva kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza humidity balance.
Kana iri tembiricha, vanoda kupisa. Tembiricha yaro yakanaka ndeye 16 kusvika 27°C. Haifariri chando, saka kana kutonhora kuri pasi pe10 ° C zviri nani kuiunza mumba.
Iwe unofanirwa kuvadzivirira kubva kunotonhora dhizaini uye kamwe kamwe kuchinja kwekushisa.
Pasa
Shandisa a fetireza yemvura yakaenzana nokuda kwemiti yepiphytic, yakasvibiswa mumvura, munguva yekukura (spring nezhizha). Isa fetireza masvondo maviri kana matatu ega ega.
Rega kuisa fetereza yakawandisa nekuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti munyu uwedzere muvhu uye kukanganisa midzi. Muchando kana chirimwa chisisashande, rega kuisa fetereza.
Kuchekerera
Unogona kuachekerera apo neapo kuti agare akachena uye kukurudzira kukura kwakanaka. Zvakakosha kucheka madzinde akakuvara nechigero chakapinza.
Rangarira kuti kuchekerera kunobatsira kuvandudza kutenderera kwemhepo kutenderedza chirimwa, izvo zvinoderedza mukana wezvinetso zvefungal.
Cacti orchids zvakare iri nyore kutarisira. Dzinoda kuchekererwa apo neapo kubvisa maruva akafa kana akakuvara nemapazi.
Dzinogona zvakare kuiswa fetereza shoma mwedzi mina yega yega nefetereza yecactus. Kazhinji, cactus orchids inogona kuva yakasimba uye inogara kwenguva refu, uye vamwe vanorarama makore anopfuura makumi maviri.
Zvirwere nezvipembenene
Icho chirimwa chinogona kunge chakarwiswa ne mealybugs uye mite ndidzo tupukanana twakawanda pazvirimwa zvemukati. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko, unogona kurapa chirimwa nesipo inouraya zvipembenene, mafuta emuneem, kana isopropyl doro. Zvakakosha kutarisa chirimwa nguva nenguva kana zviratidzo zvezvipembenene zvaonekwa.
Mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dze orchid cactus
Epiphyllum ackermannii - (Red orchid cactus) inoratidzira maruva matsvuku ekunze uye madzinde anoyerera akanakira mabhasikiti ekurembera uye nzvimbo dzakajeka dzemukati.
Epiphyllum 'Mambo Midas' - (Orchid cactus)
Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa nekuda kwekuratidzira kwayo kukuru kweexotic peachy orenji maruva. Inokura muchiedza chakajeka, chisina kunanga.
Epiphyllum anguliger - (Fishbone cactus)
Iine dzinde rakaita kunge zigzag rakasiyana nerehove. Iine maruva machena anonhuwirira anotumbuka muzhizha kana matsutso. Inokura muchiedza chakajeka, chisina kunanga uye ivhu rakanyoroveswa. Inowanikwa kuMexico.
Epiphyllum oxypetalum - (Mambokadzi wehusiku)
Iyo ine mukurumbira zvikuru nekuda kwemaruva ayo machena makuru, eusiku anongogara husiku humwe chete uye akareba kwazvo, madzinde akati sandara. Inokura muchiedza chakajeka, chisina kunanga uye ivhu rakanyoroveswa.
Wedzera kunaka kwe orchid cactus
Kuti uwedzere kunaka kwe orchid cactus, unogona kushandisa hari yakakodzera iyo inozadzisa kunaka kwechirimwa uye inoenderana nekushongedza kwebindu rako.
Isa iyo orchid cactus munzvimbo iyo inogona kuratidza kunaka kwayo, kana mukona yebindu, pavharanda kana kuti mutara, kana kunyange mukati memba yako, pedyo nehwindo.
Zvimwe zvinomera zvinowanzokurudzirwa seshamwari dzemaorchids Cacti ndiwo ferns, bromeliads, aloe uye ivy. Izvi zvinomera zvinogona kubatsira kugadzira kutaridzika kunonakidza kuronga kwakatenderedza orchid cactus.
Vanogonawo kuiswa muhari yekushongedza. kuti awedzere runako rwake. Poto yacho inofanira kunge yakakura zvakakwana kuti igone kugarisa chirimwa pamwe chete nezvirimwa zvayo, asi yeuka kuti inofanira kunge iine mvura yakanaka.
Imwe pfungwa huru ndeyekugadzira yakavanzika oasis mubindu ine orchid cactus uye inogona kushandura nzvimbo yako kuti ive nzvimbo yakanyarara. Sarudza nzvimbo yakavanzika uchishandisa zvirimwa izvi senzvimbo dzekutarisa.
Wedzera mamwe marudzi akareba kumashure uye mapfupi ari mberi, uye bindu richazadzwa nemashiripiti uye runako Wedzera zvigaro kana nzira dzekuzorora uye kufara nazvo.
Kune mapindu madiki shandisa midziyo ine zvirimwa, asi usazviita zvakawandisa, kuitira kuti usaremedze nzvimbo. Mumagadheni akakura iwe unogona kugadzira nzira hombe nekuisa boka re orchid cacti, inzira yekuita kuti gadheni ritaridzike rakakura uye kuripa kumwe kukwezva.
Batanidza zvinomera zvinokwira padivi peiyo orchid cactus kuti ugadzire gadheni rakasimba rakamira. uye mumarairi ayo achagadzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvemavara uye mavara.
Maruva anobata maziso anogona kugadzira maonero ekuona kunyanya pakuungana kwemanheru. Mavara anogona kukwezva vaenzi uye kuita kuti gadheni rive pakati pekukwezva. Kuti uwedzere mhedzisiro iyi, unogona kushandisa mwenje unosimbisa maruva Semuenzaniso, kupenya kwakapfava kunogona kugadzira mhepo yemashiripiti uye kushandura gadheni rako kuita paradhiso yeusiku.
Visual impact zvichienderana nemwaka
Kuburitsa kunaka kwezvinomera izvi muzhizha nematsutso nemaruva azvo anoyevedza uye nemavara anoyevedzas, vanogadzira chiratidziro chinokatyamadza chinogona kuwedzera chero gadheni. Ndosaka iri zano rakanaka kwazvo kuisa zvigaro, mabhenji, mu nzvimbo dzebindu yakakodzera kukoshesa kunaka kwayo kwese.
Munguva yechando iwe unofanirwa kutarisa pamashizha, kunyange pasina maruva, nokuti maumbirwo uye maitiro, Vanogonawo kuita kuti bindu rako rive nehupenyu uye rinoyevedza. Izvi zvinomera zvinogona kusimudzira dhizaini yese yebindu rako nekuti ivo vanozove pakati pekutarisa uye runako gore rose.
Cactus orchids yakanaka zvinoshamisa uye yakasarudzika miti inofanirwa kutariswa. Kutarisira kwakakodzera kwakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti vanorarama hupenyu hwakareba uye kugara vaine hutano.
Uye zvakare, kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuwedzera kunaka kwe orchid cacti, sekuwedzera shamwari zvirimwa, ratidza chirimwa muhari yekushongedza uye wedzera matombo ane mavara kana hurungudo.
Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, rudo uye kutarisisa, orchids inogona kuve yakanaka yekuwedzera, kushandura imba yako kana bindu kuita oasis yemashiripiti uye ruvara !!