El pear tree Muti wepear ndeimwe yemiti yakawanda yemichero munharaunda yeMediterranean, nokuti iri nyore kutarisira uye inogadzirisa zvakanaka kune mamiriro okunze anodziya.
Kana iwe uine sampuli mumunda wako wemichero kana gadheni kumba uye iwe uchida kuti ibereke michero yakawanda, teerera kune mazano ekutarisira atinokuudza.
Ndeipi nzvimbo yakakodzera yekugara kwemuti wepeya?
Kunyange zvazvo miti yemichero yakawanda ichienderana nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana, iyo yose inobereka zvakanyanya kana iri munzvimbo inonyatsoenderana nekugara kwayo.
Panyaya yemiti yemapeya, mamiriro ekunze akanaka kwavari ndeaya anoratidzwa ne:
- Mamiriro ekunze akapfava nemwaka yakanyatsojeka, umo muchando unotonhora uye mazhizha anodziya zvine mwero.
- Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, ungada tembiricha yechando iri pasi pe7º C kwekanguva kuitira kuti ikwanise kutumbuka zviri nani muchirimo.
- Kana kutonhora kuchipisa zvakanyanya kana kuoma izvi zvinogona kukanganisa ukuru hwemichero nemashizha, pamwe chete nehutano hwemapeari.
- Kunyangwe uri muti unoshingirira kutonhora zvakanaka, the kunonoka chando inogona kuikanganisa zvinokuvadza kana yakatotumbuka.
Kana iri nzvimbo yekugara, muti uyu unofarira:
- Ivhu rakadzika, rakasununguka, rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka kwainogona kutambanudza midzi yayo.
- Ivhu pH rinofanira kuva pakati pe6 ne7,5.
- Gamuchira huwandu hwakanaka hwemaawa echiedza kuti uite michero yakanaka.
- Kuva akadzivirirwa kubva kune zvinyorwa kuti zvirege kukuvadzwa matavi acho kana maruva acho.
Tingawedzera sei kugadzirwa kwemuti wepear?
Kana uchida kuti muti wako ubereke michero yakawanda uye kuti uve wemhando yepamusoro, cherechedza zvaunofanira kuita:
Sarudza nzvimbo yakanaka
Dyara muti munzvimbo yaunogamuchira chiedza chezuva chakananga maawa asingasviki matanhatu pazuva. Nokuti, sezvakaita miti yose yemichero, chiedza chezuva chinokurudzira maruva uye kukura kunotevera kwechibereko.
Chengetedza kunaka kwevhu
Hazvina mhosva kana iwe ukadyara pear muti muhari kana zvakananga muvhu, chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti unoshandisa ivhu rakanaka.
Iva nechokwadi chokuti pane kudzika kwakakwana kuitira kuti midzi ipararire zvakanaka. Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti ivhu rine mvura yakanaka uye kuti rine zvinovaka muviri zvakakodzera kuitira kuti muti usashaya zvokudya.
Iwe unogona kupfumisa ivhu nediki organic compost kana mupfudze wakanyatsogadzirwa.
Kuchekerera nemazvo
Kuchekerera hakungopesvedzeri kukura kwemuti, asiwo kugona kwayo kubereka michero.
Muchiitiko ichi iwe unofanirwa kushanda pane zvese kudzidzisa kuchekerera (apo muti uchiri mudiki) uye kuchengetedza kuchekerera.
Ita shuwa kubvisa matavi akafa, anorwara, uye zvakare ayo anokura akayambuka mumwe nemumwe. Chinangwa ndechekuchenesa uye kukurudzira kupinda kwechiedza nemhepo mukati memuti.
Kudzora kukura kwakanyanyisa kunovimbisa kuti muti unogadzira michero yakawanda inobereka michero yakawanda.
Dzora kudiridza
Kana kuchinaya nguva dzose munharaunda yako, haufaniri kunetseka zvakanyanya pamusoro pekudiridza pear yako. Kana zvisina kudaro, iva nechokwadi chekudiridza nguva dzose, kunyanya mumvura nguva yemaruva uye kukura kwemichero.
Nzira yakanaka yekuona kuti muti wako haushaiwi mvura ndeyekuisa drip irrigation system. Izvi zvinopa hunyoro hwenguva dzose kumidzi, asi hazviiti mvura.
Inosimudzira pollination
Kuti pave nemichero, maruva acho anofanira kunge akaitwa mukume. Mumiti yakawanda yemapeya kunodiwa kuchekerera. Cross pollination, ndiko kuti, panofanira kuva neimwe pear tree inowirirana pedyo.
Kuti ifambise mukume, inoedza kukwezva zvipembenene zvakadai nyuchi. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekudyara zvinomera zvinovakwezva, senge lavender kana marigolds, pedyo nepear tree. Uyewo, chenjerera kuti usanyanya kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene panguva yemaruva.
Ita smart fertilization
Nekusangana, zvese zvakawandisa uye kushomeka kunogona kuve dambudziko kumiti yemichero. Muchiitiko ichi, chinhu chakanyanya kukodzera kuita ndechokuisa a fetireza yakaenzana pakutanga kwechirimo. Icho chigadzirwa chine homogeneous huwandu hwe nitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium.
Kamwe iye muchero uri kuumba, enda kune fetereza ine shoma nitrogen uye yakawanda potassium. Nenzira iyi unogona kuve nechokwadi akakura, emhando yepamusoro pears.
Dzora tupukanana nezvirwere
Miti yemichero inonzwisisa kuita kwezvipembenene zvakaita seaphid uye codling moths, uye zvirwere zvakaita semoto blight.
Kudzivirira kwakanakisisa ndiko kudzivirira kwakanaka, saka shandisa Mishonga yekudzivirira seecological sezvinobvira uye iva nechokwadi chekutarisa muti wacho kakawanda kuti uone chero rudzi rwehutachiwana kana hutachiona husati hwave hwakakomba.
Iva nemwoyo murefu
Iwe ungangodaro uri kutarisira kunakidzwa nemapeari akakura mumunda wako wemichero kana gadheni, asi mune iyi kesi, hapana chikonzero chekumhanyisa.
Miti yemichero inotora makore mashoma kuti igadzikane uye kubereka muchero wakanaka, wemhando yepamusoro. Munguva yekutanga Makore matatu kana mashanu muti unoisa simba rawo rose pakukura nekukura., saka zvibereko zvawo hazvisi zvemazuva ose.
Kubva pagore rechishanu zvichienda mberi iwe uchaona shanduko huru muhuwandu hwemichero inowanikwa uye muhutano hwayo. Kana iwe ukateverawo matipi ekutarisira ataona, isu tine chokwadi chekuti unozopedzisira wanakidzwa nemamwe mapear anoshamisa.
Muti wepear unotenda zvikuru uye, nekutarisira kushoma, uchakupa akawanda kilos yemichero gore rega rega. Zvichengete zvakanaka uye uchave nemuenzaniso wakanaka, une simba uye unobereka zvibereko. Wakamboedza rombo rako nemuti wepeya kumba? Tinoda kunzwa nezve ruzivo rwako mumashoko.