Nguva uye sei kuchekerera marozi muSpain: gwara remamiriro ekunze, mhando, uye matanho

Spain inyika ine rombo maererano nemamiriro ekunze uye kusiyanisa kwenzvimbo, zvichiita kuti nharaunda yayo ive paradhiso yechokwadi yevanofarira bindu. Kukura kwemaruva muSpain kunopa mukana wekunakidzwa nezvirimwa izvi munzvimbo dzakawanda, kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa inoshambidzwa neMediterranean neAtlantic kusvika kumakomo uye nzvimbo dzakakura. Kusanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze—Mediterranean, Atlantic, continental, uye subtropical — kunomutsa mubvunzo unokosha: Ndeapi marozi makwenzi anotemwa muSpain? Kana iwe wanga uchinetseka, mune ino chinyorwa iwe unowana yakakwana uye yakadzama gwara, ine ese nuances uye yakasarudzika kurudziro, kuti kuchekerera marozi ako kubudirira, zvisinei nenzvimbo yaunogara.

Sei uye nguva yekuchekerera roses: izvo zvekutanga

Kutenderera kwehupenyu hwerosebush uye kuita kwekuchekerera kwakabatana. Kuchekerera ibasa rakakosha kwete chete kuchengetedza chimiro uye hutano hwerosebush, asiwo kukurudzira kutumbuka uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwegwenzi.. Mune roses, kune marudzi maviri ekuchekerera:

• Kudzorerazve: inosanganisira kubvisa matavi akare, asina simba, kana ane chirwere, nokudaro kukurudzira kukura kwezvitsva, mashizha ane simba. Kuchekerera uku kunonyanya kuitwa panguva yekurara.
• Kuchekerera maruva kana kuchengetedza: Izvi zvinoitwa nekubvisa maruva akasvava uye nhungirwa dzakakuvara kana dzisingabereki, kutsvaga kurebesa maruva uye kudzivirira kupera simba kwechirimwa.

Kazhinji, Kuchekerera kunonyanya kukosha kunoitwa pakupera kwechando, kana chando chakasimba chapera uye nguva pfupi rosebush isati yatanga kumera kwayo kwechirimo.Zvisinei, musimboti uyu unofanira kuchinjirwa munzvimbo imwe neimwe zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, kutonhora, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaruva atinorima.

Pesvedzero yemamiriro ekunze eSpain pakuchekerera rose

Kusiyana kwemamiriro ekunze muSpain kunonyanya kutungamira chirongwa chekuchekerera. Hapana mwedzi unoshanda kumatunhu ese.Mamiriro ekunze ekuchamhembe kweAtlantic, ane nguva yechando yakareba, inotonhora, inoda kunonoka kuchekerera zvichienzaniswa nekumaodzanyemba kana kumhenderekedzo yeMediterranean, uko kutonhora kunopera kare.

Kuti usarudze nguva chaiyo, ramba uchifunga izvi:

• Kumaodzanyemba, kumabvazuva, nzvimbo yepakati uye zvitsuwaKuchekerera kunowanzoitwa kare uye kunogona kutotanga muna Kukadzi, chero njodzi yechando yapfuura.
• Kuchamhembe, nzvimbo dzemakomo kana kuti mapani anotonhoraZvinokurudzirwa kumirira kusvika Kurume kana kutanga kwaApril kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kubva kunonoka kwechando.
• Munzvimbo dzakapfava zvikuru (Canary Islands uye zvikamu zvegungwa reMediterranean), kuchekerera kunogona kurongwa kunyange muna Ndira kana pasina njodzi yekutonhora kwakanyanya.

Chinokosha ndechekucherechedza chirimwa: Kana mabuds atanga kuzvimba, inguva yekuchekerera.Usambofa wakaita kuchekerera zvakanyanya kana paine njodzi yechando, sezvo kucheka kunoisa chirimwa mukukuvadzwa kwakanyanya.

Nei zvichikosha kuremekedza nguva yekuchekerera miti?

Kuchekerera rose gwenzi rako panguva yakakodzera kwakakosha kudzivirira matambudziko uye kuve nechokwadi chekupindura kwakasimba:

• Kuchekerera kare Munzvimbo dzinotonhora, inogona kufumura kuchekwa kusvika kuchando kunonoka, nenjodzi dzenecrosis uye kufa kwemabuds matsva.
• Kunyanya kunonoka kuchekerera inogona kunonoka uye kunyange kuderedza kutumbuka kwemwaka.

Mushure mekuchekerera, chirimwa chinodyara simba mukuporesa ronda uye kusimudzira mabuds matsva. Kana kutonhora kuchiitika, mhuka yakazaruka ichakuvadzwa: mabhudzi anogona kuchinja ruvara (yero, brown, kana kunyange dema) uye, mumatambudziko akaoma, achafa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zviri nani kuti usakurumidza kutema chikamu chakakanganisika zvakare, asi kuchengetedza chirimwa nejira rinodzivirira chando kusvikira njodzi yapfuura..

Rose kusiyana-siyana: Ko rudzi rwerose runokanganisa sei kuchekerera?

The chechikadzi Rosa Inosanganisira anopfuura 30.000 marudzi uye manejimendi ayo anosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemhando, saizi uye zera. Kunzwisisa rudzi rwerose bush raunaro mubindu rako kwakakosha pakuchekerera kwakaringana.:

1. Antique uye botanical roses: Aya maruva anotumbuka pamatanda akaumbwa gore rapfuura (matanda ekare) Iwe unofanirwa kuchekerera iwo mushure mekutumbuka, kwete munguva yechando, sezvo uchigona kubvisa maruva. Dzidza nzira yekuchekeresa mugwaro iri.
2. Mazuva ano hybrid tea roses, floribundas uye polyanthas: vanotumbuka pahuni diki (huni itsva) Kuchekerera kukuru kunoitwa pakupera kwechando kubvisa matavi akare uye kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwematavi matsva, ane maruva. Kuziva nguva yekuchekerera makwenzi aya yakakosha pakuchengetwa kwakanaka.
3. Kukwira uye sarmentose roses: Vanofanira kugamuchira kuchekerera kwekugadzirisa mushure menguva huru yemaruva, kunyanya kana iwe uchida kudzora saizi yavo uye chimiro. Vakwiri vemazuva ano vanotenda kutetepa matavi ekare uye kutungamira matsva kune anotsigira chimiro. Ziva nguva yekuchekerera maruva anokwira.
4. Miniature uye patio roses: Vanoda kuchekerera kwakareruka, kunyanya pakuchengetedza mushure memaruva uye, munguva yechando, kutetepa kudiki kwematavi akaoma kana asina simba.

Zvishandiso uye kugadzirira kuchekerera roses

• Bypass kana anvil pruning shearsYokutanga ndeyekucheka kwakachena pamatavi akasvibira; yechipiri ndeye matavi akakora kana matanda.
• Magirovhosi makobvu: zvakakosha kudzivirira maoko ako kubva kuminzwa.
• Sleeve refu uye magirazi ekudzivirira: kudzivirira kukwenya nekukuvara.
• Hand saw: kune matavi makuru edhayamita.
• Disinfectant (doro kana diluted bleach): Zvakakosha kuchenesa maturusi ako pakati pemiti kana mushure mekucheka mapazi ane chirwere kudzivirira kutapurirana kwezvipembenene nezvirwere.

Usati watanga, tarisa chimiro che rosebush uye tsvaga:

• Matavi akaoma, anorwara kana anotonhora
• Sucker shoots (inogara ichibuda kubva pagraft base uye inoshandisa zviwanikwa pasina kupa maruva anonakidza)
• Akayambuka matavi kana matavi anokura mukati, sezvaanodzivisa kupinda kwechiedza nemhepo

Nhanho nhanho: maitiro ekuchekerera rosebush nenzira kwayo

1. Tanga nekubvisa matavi ese akafa, anorwara kana akaoma; idzi dzinowanzova dzakasvibira muruvara, dzakapfava, kana kuratidza kukuvadzwa kuri pachena.
2. Cheka matinji pedyo nekwakabva sezvinobvira. Iwe unovaziva neyakadzama girinhi ruvara uye yakakura nhamba yemaspines.
3. Bvisa matavi asina simba kana kuti ari kukura mukati, kufarira chimiro chakavhurika chinobvumira chiedza nemhepo kusvika kumativi ose.
4. Deredza kureba kwemazita makuru maererano nesimba re rose gwenzi.: Miti yakasimba zvikuru inofanira kudimburwa zvishoma (kusiya mamwe mabuds), nepo miti yakura kana isingabereki inofanira kudimburwa kwenguva pfupi kuti iite mitsva.
5. Gara uchicheka pakona ye45-degree. uye pamusoro pebukira rinotarisa kunze. Nokudaro, kukura kutsva kuchava kunze.
6. Cheka maruva akasvava mumwaka wese kukurudzira kutaridzika kwemabuds matsva uye kuchengetedza rose gwenzi rakachena uye rakasimba.

Rangarira: matavi madiki ane buds anofanira kusiiwa akasimba, sezvo vari ivo vanozopa maruva mumwaka.

Maintenance pruning, rejuvenation uye special pruning

Maintenance pruning inogona kuitwa mushure memaruva uye / kana pakupera kwechando. Izvo zvakakosha kune ese marudzi eroses, kugadzirisa kusimba zvinoenderana nesimba rechirimwa uye zera. Pama roses emazuva ano, kuchekerera kwechipiri kwechiedza kunokurudzirwa pakati pezhizha (Nyamavhuvhu), kutema matavi akareba muhafu kukurudzira maruva matsva ematsutso.

Kune botanical uye ekare-kukura roses, kuchekerera kunofanira kuchengetedza uye kuitwa mushure mekutumbuka, sezvo kuchekerera muchando kunobvisa mabukira emwaka unotevera. Izvi zvinongoda kuchekwa kwechiedza kuchengetedza chimiro uye kubvisa matavi akare kana anorwara.

Kune ekare shrub roses uye New English roses, pamwe nekudzvanya maruva akasvava, zvinokurudzirwa kudimburira chikamu chimwe muzvitatu cheurefu hwebazi mushure mekutumbuka. Munguva yechando, chete kuchengetedza kuchekerera uye kudyarazve mamwe matavi kubva pachigadziko kunokurudzirwa.

Hybrid teas uye floribundas inofanira kudimburwa zvakasimba mukupera kwechando. Siya madzinde madiki matatu kusvika matanhatu ane matinji matatu kusvika mashanu (hybrid teas), kana kucheka madzinde matsva kusvika pa3/6 yehurefu hwawo wobvisa madzinde akasakara kubva pahwaro.zvimwe zvakawanda pamusoro pemarosebushes aya).

Mukukwira marozi, kuchekerera kwakasiyana zvichienderana nekuti vari ramblers (clawed roses inotumbuka pamatanda ekare uye inochekererwa mushure mekutumbuka) kana vanokwira vemazuva ano (vanofarira kutetepa uye kudzidziswa mushure mekutanga kwechirimo maruva).

Kufunga nezvekuchekerera potted roses uye akakosha mamiriro

• PottedKuchekerera kunobatsira kudzora saizi uye simba, uye zvakare kunodzivirira kupera kwe substrate. Nzira yacho yakafanana neyoyo yebindu roses, asi iwe unofanirwa kunyanya kuchenjerera pakubvisa matavi asina simba kuitira kuti simba rose rive rakanyanya kukonzerwa nemashizha anobereka.
• Rose makwenzi akabatwa nechandoKana kukuvara kuchionekwa mushure mekutonhora, mirira kusvika njodzi yekumwe chando yapfuura usati wawedzera kucheka. Chengetedza chirimwa uye ona kana chikamu chakakanganisika chichidzokera chega.

Kuchekerera inzira zvakare yekudzivirira nekudzora zvirwere, sekukura kwehutachiona hwefungal pamapazi akakuvadzwa kana asina kufema zvakanaka. Iyo inofefetera zvakanaka, yakavhurika chimiro inoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yezvinetso zvefungal.

Kukanganisa kwakajairika pakuchekerera marozi muSpain

• Kuchekerera nekukurumidza munzvimbo dzinotonhora: inogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwebud nekuda kwekunonoka kwechando.
• Kuchekerera kunonoka: Rozi gwenzi richamera ranonoka uye richanonoka kutumbuka.
• Kushandisa midziyo yakasviba kana yakagomara: kunowedzera mukana wekutapukirwa nehutachiona uye kuchekwa zvisina kuenzana.
• Kuchekerera zvakanyanya kwemarozi asina simba: zvinogona kutungamira mukuderera kwezvakachengetwa uye kunonoka kukura kana kufa.
• Usacheka pamusoro pebud rekunze: inosimudzira kusagadzikana kukura kune yemukati uye inofarira kutaridzika kwezvirwere.

Mamwe mazano ekuchekerera kwakakwana

• Shanyira mapindu eruzhinji kwaunogara uye cherechedza kuti marozi emhando yaunokura anochekererwa sei. Izvi zvinokupa mazano akanaka uye mareferensi ekuona.
• Kana usina chokwadi Nezvekusimba kana nguva yekuchekerera, zviri nani kusachekerera kana kuita zvishoma.
• Mumakwenzi matsva (akadyarwa gore rapfuura), ita chete chiedza chekudzidzira kuchekerera uye kubvisa maruva akasvava. Usaite drastic pruning kusvika gore rechipiri remuti.
• Rangarira kudzvanya maruva akasvava chero bedzi iwe usingafariri kugadzirwa kwerosehips (michero yerose bush), sezvo izvi zvinokurudzira kutaridzika kwezvitsva zvitsva uye kuchengetedza chirimwa chinoshanda.

Kuchekerera marozi muSpain ibasa rine mubairo iro, kana raitwa zvakanaka, rinowedzera kunaka uye hupenyu hurefu hwemakwenzi aya. Kugadzirisa hurongwa uye hunyanzvi kumhando, mamiriro ekunze, uye mamiriro echirimwa ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuita kuti gadheni rako rirambe riri mukubwinya kwaro kwemwaka nemwaka.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Gwaro repamusoro rekuchekerera marozi: matekiniki, matipi, uye matipi ekutumbuka kwakawanda