Kana uchida zvirimwa asi usingade kuomesa hupenyu hwako, zvinonaka Ndivo vanoponesa hupenyu zvechokwadi. Chisingazivikanwe nevanhu vazhinji ndechekuti mimwe yemiti yemumba yatinoona mudzimba, mumahofisi, nemuzvitoro inongoonekwa semiti yemichero ine maruva.Izvi zvinotsanangura chikonzero nei vachigona kutsungirira kuregeredzwa kwakawanda, mvura shoma, uye makona asingagari akakwana.
Mumakore achangopfuura vakasiya kuva michero ine succulents, inenge mhando yemuunganidzi kuti vave vanhu vanofarirwa nevaya vanozviti "vanouraya zvirimwa". Ngationgororei zvirimwa zvitanhatu zvinozivikanwa zvikuru zvemukati zviri muboka guru remiti ye succulents, tione kuti sei zvichifarirwa uye kuti tingazvitarisira sei kuti zvitaridzike zvakanaka kunyangwe mudzimba diki kana dzisina chiedza chakawanda..
1. Rurimi rwevamwene (Sansevieria trifasciata)
Mabanga ayo marefu, akaomarara, akatwasuka, akaita sebakatwa chaizvoizvo mashizha anonaka inokwanisa kuchengetedza mvura mukatiNekuda kweizvi, inotsungirira kusanaya kwemvura kwenguva refu, kudiridza kusingawanzoitiki, uye nzvimbo dziri mumba umo dzimwe nguva tinokanganwa nezvechirongo chekudiridza kwemavhiki. Kugona kwaro kuchengetedza kunotsanangura chikonzero nei richikwanisa kusimba uye rinokurudzirwa kune vanotanga.
Imwe pfungwa iri kuitsigira ndeyekuti inoonekwa se imwe yemiti yekuchenesa mweyaZvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana netsika dzevanhu zvinoti inokwanisa kusefa tsvina inowanikwa mumba, uye zvitendero zvakawanda zvevatorwa zvinotaurawo kuti inokwezva rombo rakanaka nemari. Inowanzo kuwanikwa mumagedhi, mumakamuri ekutandarira, kana mumahofisi sechishongo chekushongedza.
Nezvezvinodiwa zvayo, sansevieria inochinjika kune nzvimbo dzakawanda, asi inokoshesa Chiedza chakajeka chisina kunanga, pasina chiedza chezuva chakanyanya kurova mashizhaInogona kugara munzvimbo dzisina zuva rakawanda, kunyange zvazvo ichikura zvishoma nezvishoma uye isina chimiro chakajeka. Pakudiridza, zviri nani kukanganisa kushomeka pane kuwanda: gara uchirega ivhu richioma zvachose usati wadiridza zvakare kudzivirira kuora kwemidzi.
2. Crassula ovata kana jade muti
La crassula ovata, inozivikanwa semuti wejadeNdiyo imwe yemiti inokwezva maziso ako nekuti inoita kunge muti mudiki. Matavi ayo akakora nemashizha akaita denderedzwa, ane nyama, uye anopenya zvinoita kuti iite seyakakura sebonsai, asi isina zvinodiwa nebonsai yekare.
Mashizha ayo anochengeta mvura semuti unonaka, ndosaka akasimba uye akasvibira kana akabatwa. Kuchengetwa kwehunyoro uku kunoita kuti ikwanise kutsungirira nguva dzekusanaya kwemvura, zvichiita kuti ive chirimwa chakakodzera mumba.Zvisinei, kusiyana nedzimwe miti inoda mumvuri, muti wejade unotaridzika zvakanaka zvikuru kana uine chiedza chakawanda.
Kubva pamaonero ehuzivi hweFeng Shui, hune chiratidzo chakasimba: Inomiririra kubudirira, kubatana kwemhuri, hutano, uye zvakawanda.Ndosaka zvichiwanzoitika kuti uise pedyo nemusuwo wepamberi, muimba yekutandarira, kana pedyo nekaunda yemari muzvitoro. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uise pedyo nehwindo kuitira kuti iwane chiedza chakajeka, zvakanaka kuti ipfuure nepaketeni rechiedza.
Mukati inoshanda zvakanaka kana iine mudziyo une mvura yakanaka uye substrate chaiyo ye cacti ne succulentsRudzi urwu rwevhu runobatsira kudzivirira kuzara kwemvura, chimwe chezvinetso zvikuru. Kudiridza kunofanira kunge kuri pakati nepakati, zvichiita kuti ivhu riome zvachose pakati pekudiridza.
3. Aloe vera, mushonga unokosha zvikuru wekurapa
Aloe vera ndeimwe yemiti inozivikanwa zvikuru pasi rose inorapa, asi havasi vese vanoziva izvozvo Inonakawo zvikuru uye yakakodzera imba ine zvinhu zvinoyevedza mukati.Mashizha ayo marefu, ane nyama, akaita serosette anoshanda senzvimbo dzinochengeterwa gel, akapfuma muzvinhu zvekushongedza uye kurapa.
Zvakajairika kuiwana mumapurazi ari pamapatio, mabhalkoni kana kunyange mumakamuri ekutandarira ane chiedza chakawanda, nekuti Inosanganisa mashandiro uye kushongedza.Mashizha ayo akachenuruka kusvika pakati nepakati ane mitsetse midiki yakapfava, zvichiita kuti iite seyakasiyana isina kusimba. Inoramba yakamanikana muhari, asi panze inogona kukura kuita chirimwa chikuru nekufamba kwenguva.
Nezvechiedza, aloe vera inonyanya kufarira nzvimbo dzine chiedza chakawandaZvakanakisisa kana paine chiedza chezuva chakasefetwa kana chiedza chakasimba chisina kunangaZuva rakawanda rakananga rinogona kupisa magumo emashizha, nepo chiedza chidiki chichiita kuti muti uve nemakumbo matete uye urasike chimiro chawo chakaoma. Mumba, pedyo nehwindo rakajeka asi pasina chiedza chezuva chakananga, unowanzo budirira.
Nezvekudiridza, chirevo chavo ndechekuti "zvishoma ndizvo zvakawanda". Zvinokurudzirwa kuti substrate iome zvachose pakati pekudiridza.Kunyanya munguva yechando. Muzhizha, unogona kuwedzera nguva yekudyara zvishoma, asi usamborega ivhu richizara nemvura. Musanganiswa wejecha, wakafanana neunoshandiswa pakudyara cacti, unobatsira zvikuru kudzivirira kuora kwemidzi.
4. Haworthias, miti midiki inonaka yemakona ane mumvuri
Haworthia iboka re Miti midiki ye succulents, yakakodzera kune avo vasina nzvimbo yakakura kana vanoda kushongedza masherufu, madhesiki nematafura madikiDzinoumba maroseti madiki emashizha akakora, akapinza, kazhinji ane mavara machena, mabhandi, kana mavanga anoita kuti anyatsoshongedzwa.
Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zvehaworthia pamusoro pezvimwe zvinomera zvekare ndechekuti Hazvidi chiedza chezuva chakawanda kuti zvirambe zvine hutano uye zvine ruvara rwakanaka.Kutaura zvazviri, dzinoshanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine chiedza chisina kunanga uye kunyange mumvuri wakaderera. Kunyanya kupiswa nezuva masikati kunogona kukonzera mashizha kuti ayero kana kuti ashanduke nekuda kwekunetseka.
Nekuda kwekutsungirira uku mumvuri, dzakanakira mukati umo chiedza chakananga chisina kuwanda, senge makoridho akajeka, makamuri akatarisa kuchamhembe, kana nzvimbo dziri pedyo nemahwindo uko zuva risingavhenekeri zvakananga mukati. Zvisinei, dzichiri zvirimwa zvine muto uye dzinoda nzvimbo ine mvura yakawanda uye kudiridza kushoma..
Kana ikanyatsotarisirwa, haworthia inogona kukura vana vatsva pasi, zvichiita kuti pave nemapazi anoyevedza muhari. Kudziisa muhari nguva nenguva, kana ukaona kuti midzi yazara muhari, zvinobatsira kuti dzirambe dzakasimba.Ingoisa muhari yakakura zvishoma, wedzera musanganiswa wehari, uye usadiridza nekukurumidza mushure mekuisira kuti maronda apore.
5. Ripsalis, muti unonaka unotaridzika semuti wemuzambiringa
Ripsalis ndeimwe yemiti inowanzoshamisa nekuti vanhu vazhinji havaioni semuti unonaka pakutanga. Chitarisiko chayo chakarembera uye hunde dzayo dzakatetepa zvinoyeuchidza zvikuru nezvemuti wemuzambiringa kana chirimwa chemumba chemunzvimbo dzinopisa.Asi chaizvoizvo ndeyeboka reepiphytic cacti, rakajairwa kugara pamatanda nematombo.
Muzvisikwa, chirimwa ichi chinokura munzvimbo dzesango kwachinowana chiedza chakasefetwa pasi pemumvuri wemiti uye kudzivirirwa kwematombo makuruSaka, mukati meimba yacho munonzwa zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine chiedza asi pasina chiedza chezuva chakanyanya. poto inorembera Pedyo nehwindo rakajeka, asi rakachengetedzwa neketeni, inzvimbo yakanaka.
Madzinde avo akaita sedenderedzwa kana kuti akati sandara zvishoma anochengeta mvura, kunyange zvazvo asina kunyanya kufanana nemiti inonzi classic desert cacti. Izvi zvinoreva kuti rhipsalis inofarira substrate inoramba yakanyorova zvishoma, isina kuzara mvura.Haifariri kuti substrate iome zvakanyanya sezvakaita mimwe miti ye xerophytic succulents, asi haifaririwo kuva nemvura isingamire pasi.
Kana ikaiswa muhari dzakarembera kana pamasherufu akakwirira, rhipsalis inogadzira Inoshongedza zvikuru masango ekudonha, yakakwana pakuita kuti chero kona ive seyakakura sesango remumagutaIsarudzo yakanaka kusanganisa nedzimwe mhando dzemiti inorembera uye kugadzira mhando dzakasiyana dzegirini.
6. MaGasteria, miti ine mashizha matete inotumbuka mumba
MaGasteria haanyanyi kuzivikanwa sealoe kana crassula, asi ari kuwedzera kukura zvishoma nezvishoma sezvirimwa zvemumba. Dzinoonekwa zviri nyore nemashizha adzo akafara, akakora, uye ane nyama yakawanda, kazhinji dzine mavara kana madotsi akajeka anoita kuti dzitaridzike sedzakanaka.Zvinoonekwa zvakafanana nemamwe marudzi eAloe, asi ane hunhu hwawo.
Kunyangwe zvirimwa izvi zvichifarira chiedza chakawanda, Vanogona kuchinjika nyore nyore kuhupenyu hwemumba kana vakaiswa pedyo nehwindo rakajekaHadzidi chiedza chezuva chakananga kwenguva refu; kutaura chokwadi, munzvimbo dzinopisa zvikuru, zuva rakawandisa rinogona kukuvadza mashizha. Zvakanaka kuti dziwane chiedza chakajeka, asi chakasefetwa kana chisina kunanga.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokwezva ndechekuti nzvimbo zhinji dzemafuta vanotumbuka muchirimokugadzira maruva ane maruva ane huremu hwakatsvukuruka kana kuti orenjiMaruva aya anowedzera ruvara rusingatarisirwi pamuti unokosheswa zvikuru nekuda kwemashizha awo gore rose. Kana mamiriro ekunze akakodzera, anogona kutumbuka nguva dzose gore rega rega.
Kufanana nedzimwe shiri dzinokura, dzinoda nzvimbo yakasununguka, inodonhedza mvura zvakanaka uye inodiridza zvine mweropasina kusiya mvura mupoto. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uisezve muhari makore matatu ega ega, uchivandudza musanganiswa wehari uye uchisarudza hari yakakura zvishoma kudzivirira kuti chirimwa chisanyanya kuomesesa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza simba rayo sezvo ichiramba ichiburitsa nhungirwa itsva.
Nei zvirimwa zvemumba izvi zviri zvinotapira (kunyangwe zvisingaratidzike saizvozvo)
Pakutanga kuona, zvingava zvakaoma kuona chinhu chimwe chete pakati pemarudzi aya ese: sansevieria, crassula, aloe, haworthia, rhipsalis uye gasterias. Chinovabatanidza ndicho chimiro chavo chemvura inonaka: zvese vanochengeta mvura munyama dzavo, kungave mumashizha, madzinde kana midziMaitiro aya akavabvumira kuti vajairane nenzvimbo dzisingawanikwe mvura nguva dzose.
Mukati, kugona uku kunoshandura kuita chimwe chinhu chinoshanda zvikuru: Zvirimwa izvi zvinoshivirira zviri nani kana zvikasadiridzwa nemvura uye munzvimbo dzakaoma, chero bedzi tisingazviisi mumvura yakawandisa nguva dzose.Ndosaka zvichikurudzirwa zvikuru kune vanotanga, vanhu vane nguva shoma, kana kune avo vanongotsvaga zvirimwa zvakanaka zvisingade kutarisirwa zvakanyanya zuva nezuva.
Mimwe, semuti wejade, inobatanidzwa ne Pfungwa dzekubudirira, kuwanda, uye kuenzana kwemhuri mutsika dzakadai saFeng ShuiAloe vera, kune rumwe rutivi, inenge iri kit yegirini yekubatsira kwekutanga kumba: mashizha ayo agara achishandiswa kunyaradza ganda diki, kutsva kudiki, uye sechinhu chinowanikwa muzvigadzirwa zvekushongedza.
Misanganiswa ye substrate uye kutarisirwa kwekutanga kwezvirimwa zvinomera mumba
Musanganiswa wakanaka wejecha unobvumira mvura kufamba nekukurumidza kuburikidza nepasi pevhu uye unochengetedza midzi ichifefetera zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekuora, dambudziko rinowanzoitika kana munhu akanyanya kunyura mumvura.Kunyangwe uchigona kushandisa chero poto, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti ive nemaburi ekudonhedza mvura pasi.
Kana iri yekudiridza, inenge miti yese inonwisa mvura mumba inoifarira. Diridza zvishoma, zvichiita kuti chikamu chepamusoro (kana kuti chikamu chikuru) chevhu chiome pakati pekudiridza.Munguva yechando, kana kukura kwacho kuchiderera, nguva yekudiridza inofanira kuderedzwa zvakanyanya; muzhizha, kunyanya kana kuchipisa, kudiridza kunogona kuwedzerwa, asi nguva dzose zvine mwero.
Nezvemwenje, havasi vese vanoda huwandu hwakafanana, asi kazhinji vanoita zvakanaka. chiedza chakajeka chisina kunanga, kudzivirira chiedza chezuva chakanyanya pamashizhaKunyanya pakati pezuva uye munzvimbo dzinopisa. Zviri nani kuaisa pedyo nehwindo rine chiedza chakasefetwa pane kuasiya mukona ine rima, kwaanozopedzisira atambanuka opera simba.
Miti inorembera uye yakamanikana yekushongedza nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza pakushanda nemiti inonaka yemumba ndeyekusiyana kwemaumbirwo nehukuru hwayo. Misanganiswa inogona kugadzirwa nemiti yakaturikwa, mhando dzemaruva akapfava, uye sampuli dzakafanana nemiti kana shrub muhukuru.zvese zviri nyore kugadzirisa.
Pakati pezvishongo zvinopfekwa, zvimwe zvinoonekwa pachena, zvakaita se Curio rowleyanus, inozivikanwa sechishongo chemutsipa chemaparera., iyo inoumba mitsetse yemashizha anodonha, akatenderera, uye Ceropegia woodii kana cheni yemoyoine madzinde matete uye mashizha akaita semoyo, dzimwe nguva ari mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzine mavara epingi nekirimu. Kunyangwe pakutanga tingasazvibatanidza ne cactus yemugwenga, dziriwo muboka re succulent.
Zvirimwa izvi zvinotaridzika zvakanaka kwazvo mu machira ekurembera macrame, mabhasikiti ekurembera, kana masherufu marefu, uko madzinde azvo anogona kudonha zvakasunungukaDzinoda chiedza chakajeka, chisina kunanga uye, zvakare, kudiridza zvine mwero, zvichiita kuti ivhu riome pakati pekudiridza. Kudiridza zvakanyanya kunowanzoonekwa mumashizha anopfava, anotsemuka, kana kusvava nenzira dzisinganzwisisike.
Pakati pemhando dzemhando ye "compact rosette", zvinotevera zvinoonekwa: Echeveria, Graptopetalum paraguayense (amai vemaparera) kana mahaworthia mazhinjiDzinoumba mashizha ane nyama dzakasimba uye anogona kuratidza mavara akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira girini, grey, bhuruu uye kunyange matsvuku kana dzikawana chiedza chakakwana.
Mazhinji emarosette aya anewo kugona kukuru kwekuwedzeraSemuenzaniso, kana paine mamwe maecheverias, shizha rimwe chete rakabviswa rakaiswa panzvimbo ine hunyoro hushoma rinogona kudzika midzi uye kukonzera chirimwa chitsva. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitikawo kune amai vemaparera, avo vanowanzoita mapundu nekukurumidza, vachifukidza hari nemaruva akawanda. Kuti uwane nzira dzekubereka uye mirairo yekuchengeta nhanho nhanho, tarisa [link/reference]. nzira yekudyara zvinonaka.
Zvirimwa izvi zvinotaridzika zvakanaka kwazvo mu machira ekurembera macrame, mabhasikiti ekurembera, kana masherufu marefu, uko madzinde azvo anogona kudonha zvakasunungukaDzinoda chiedza chakajeka, chisina kunanga uye, zvakare, kudiridza zvine mwero, zvichiita kuti ivhu riome pakati pekudiridza. Kudiridza zvakanyanya kunowanzoonekwa mumashizha anopfava, anotsemuka, kana kusvava nenzira dzisinganzwisisike.
Miti inokura nekukurumidza yevanhu vasina mwoyo murefu
Kunyangwe tichiwanzobatanidza miti yemichero ine kukura kunonoka, chokwadi ndechekuti Kune mhando dzakawanda dzinokura nekukurumidza kana mamiriro acho akanaka.Kune avo vasingade kumirira kwemakore kuti vaone mhedzisiro, dzimwe sarudzo dzinogona kunge dzinonakidza zvikuru.
Muenzaniso une chokwadi Echeveria, inokwanisa kugadzira marosette akakura zvakanaka mumwedzi mishomaKunyanya muchirimo nemuzhizha, apo kukura kunonyanya kushanda. Mashizha ayo asina kusimba, kana akapatsanurwa, anogona kushandiswa pakukura, izvo zvinokurumidzisa kuumbwa kwemasumbu makuru muhari imwe chete.
El Graptopetalum paraguayense, inozivikanwa semuti wemweya kana kuti muchero wemapereInozivikanwawo nekukuruma kwayo nekukurumidza. Mashizha ayo akarongwa murosette padzinde rakareba zvishoma, uye kana ikarasikirwa nemashizha ayo ezasi, inowanzo gadzira zvirimwa zvitsva kubva mumavanga. Kunze, inoumba maburi akakora, uye mukati, nechiedza chakanaka, inogona kufukidza hari munguva pfupi.
Pakati pemacacti, ayo ariwo ma succulents, mamwe anonyanya kuzivikanwa nekukura kwawo nekukurumidza, senge Acanthocereus tetragonus "nhare yengano" cactusiyo inokura makoramu nematavi nekukurumidza kwakanaka, uye opuntia microdasysOpuntia inozivikanwa ine nzeve dzakaita denderedzwa dzakafukidzwa nemaruva eyero, matsvuku, kana machena. Mhando idzi, kana dzikaiswa panze kana munzvimbo dzakapenya mukati memba, dzinogona kukura zvakakura mumakore mashoma.
Chimwe chirimwa chinokura zvikuru ndicho Kalanchoe daigremontiana, inozivikanwa semusana wedhiabhorosiInokura nekukurumidza uye inobereka zvirimwa zvidiki pamucheto wemashizha ayo, zvinowira pasi zvoita midzi chero kwazvinosvika. Ichi chirimwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakushongedza uye chinotaurwawo mumishonga yemazuva ano mune dzimwe nyika, kunyangwe zvichikurudzirwa kuti uzive mashandisirwo azvo uye chepfu dzazvo usati wazvishandisa.
Ficus, chirimwa chemumba chinozivikanwa uye chinochenesa
Kunyangwe mhando dzakawanda dzeficus dzisingatariswe sedzinonaka, dzinofanirwa kutaurwa nekuda kwe mukurumbira mukuru semuriwo wepamba uye kugovana nemiti inonwisa mvura ine kuramba uye nyore kutarisirwa.. The chechikadzi Ficus, iri mumhuri yeMoraceae, inosanganisira marudzi anopfuura 800 akapararira munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dziri pasi pemvura dzeAsia, Africa neAmerica.
Mumba tinowanzowana mhando dzakadai se Ficus benjamina, Ficus lyrata (ine mashizha ayo makuru akaita seviolin), Ficus elastica, kana Ficus microcarpa ye bonsaiImwe neimwe ine maitiro akasiyana ekushongedza, kubva pane akanaka uye asina kudhakwa kusvika kune anodziya uye anofadza, uye anenge ese anowirirana zvakanaka nemakamuri ekutandarira, mahofisi nenzvimbo hombe.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinokwezva ficus ibasa rayo se mhepo yekuchenesa chirimwaInonzi inobatsira kubvisa tsvina inowanikwa mudzimba dzakawanda, dzakadai se formaldehyde ne benzene, pamwe nekubatsira kuti pave nenzvimbo itsva uye inofadza. Kufanana nemiti yakawanda yemumba, inogonawo kuva nemigumisiro yakanaka pakugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa, ichideredza manzwiro ekushushikana.
Kuti irambe iine hutano, inoda Chiedza chakajeka chisina kunanga, kudiridza zvine mwero zvichibvumira chikamu chepamusoro chevhu kuti chiome zvishoma, uye tembiricha iri pakati pe18 ne25 °CHaibvumiri kutonhora kana kuchinjwa nzvimbo zvakanaka. Kugadzirisa kuri nyore, pamwe nekuchenesa mashizha nguva nenguva uye kuchekerera zvishoma kuti idzore chimiro chayo, kazhinji zvakakwana.
Kuchinja imba yako kuita nzvimbo diki yekuzorora nemiti iyi yemukati inomera semichero yemumvura kuri nyore kupfuura zvinoita sekungeNekusarudza musanganiswa wakanaka, unobvisa mvura zvakanaka, kuchengetedza chiedza kwete kudiridza zvakanyanya, unogona kunakidzwa nesansevieria inochenesa mweya, miti yejade inoratidza kuwanda, aloe inorapa, haworthia dzakatetepa dzemakona ane mumvuri, rhipsalis dzakarembera dzine kutaridzika kwesango uye gasteria dzinotumbuka muchirimo, zvese izvi zvichigadziriswa zvakanaka kunyangwe usingazvioni senyanzvi yekurima.
