Kana iwe wakamboona Calathea kana Maranta uye usingakwanise kutaura mutsauko, hausi wega. Izvi zvinomera zvinopisa zvine chimiro chakafanana, chine mashizha ekushongedza uye mapatani anoshamisa. Zvisinei, pane misiyano mikuru pakati pezviviri izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kuona zviri nyore uye kuvatarisira nemazvo.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora zvakadzama misiyano yese pakati peCalathea neMaranta, kubva kumaitiro avo uye maitiro kusvika kune chaiyo kutarisirwa kunoda. Tichaongororawo mamwe emhando dzadzo dzakakurumbira topindura mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa.
Chii chinonzi Calatheas uye Marantas?
Calatheas uye Marantas ndevemhuri marantaceae uye vanonyanya kuzvarwa tropical america. Ndidzo zvirimwa zvisingaperi zvinorimwa nekuda kwekunaka kwazvo mashizha ane mavara akasiyana uye mapatani. Vanowanzovhiringidzika nekuda kwekufanana kwavo, asi nekucherechedza mamwe mashoko zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa.
Misiyano mikuru pakati peCalathea neMaranta
Pane akati wandei maitiro anosiyanisa Calatheas kubva Marantas:
- Bloom: Marantas inobereka maruva maviri padzinde refu, nepo Calatheas ine ruva rimwe chete.
- Masuo: VaMaranta vane a zvinokambaira, kukura muhupamhi kupfuura kureba. Kune rumwe rutivi, Calatheas inogona kusvika kusvika mita imwe Yakareba.
- Kufamba kwemashizha: Mhando mbiri idzi dzine mashizha anofamba achipindura chiedza, asi Marantas anonyanya kushanda munyaya iyi, achipeta zvinooneka usiku uye achibuda mangwanani.
- Chimiro chemashizha: Marantas anowanzo kuve nemashizha akawanda evhavha ane tsinga dzakanyatso cherechedzwa. Calatheas, kune rumwe rutivi, inopa zvakasiyana-siyana muchimiro uye ruvara.
Kuchengeta Calatheas uye Marantas
Kunyange zvazvo zvirimwa zvose zviri zvemhuri imwe uye zvine zvinodiwa zvakafanana, chimwe nechimwe chine zvinodikanwa chaizvo kufunga:
Chiedza uye tembiricha
Calatheas uye Marantas vanosarudza kupenya mamiriro, asi pasina chiedza chezuva. Iyo yakanaka yekukura tembiricha kune ese ari pakati 18 uye 24 ºC. Havashiviriri tembiricha iri pasi pe16 ºC zvakanaka.
Kudiridza uye hunyoro
Iwo zvirimwa zvinoda ivhu rakanyorova, asi pasina kuzara nemvura. Zvinokurudzirwa kuvadiridza nemvura yakacheneswa kana kuti isina lime kuti isakuvara mashizha. Vanodawo nharaunda ine mwando wakakwirira, saka kuisa chirongo chemvura nehurungudo pasi pepoto kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza.
Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve nzira yekukurudzira maruva muCalatheas yako, unogona kuverenga chinyorwa ichi Maitiro ekukurudzira calathea kutumbuka kumba.
Mhando huru dzeCalathea neMaranta
Maranta marudzi
- Maranta leuconeura: Ndiyo imwe yeinonyanya kuzivikanwa, ine mashizha akasvibira akayambuka nematsinga matsvuku.
- Maranta arundinacea: Marhizomes ayo anoshandiswa kuwana starch inozivikanwa se "Barbados arrowroot."
Calathea mhando
- Calathea ornata: Iine mashizha ane mitsara yakachena kana yepingi pane yakasviba yakasvibira kumashure.
- Calathea makoyana: Iine pateni yakaita seminhenga ine makwapa ovhari pamusoro pepamusoro nepepuru pasi.
- Calathea crocata: Inosiyaniswa nemaruva ayo anoshamisa eorenji akadzika.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve iyo Calathea ornata uye mamwe marudzi akakurumbira, pano tinokupa ruzivo rwakakosha.
Unoziva sei kana uine calathea kana Maranta?
Kana uine imwe yemiti iyi uye usingazive kuti ndeipi, unogona kutarisa chimiro chayo uye mafambiro ayo mashizha. Kana chiri chirimwa chiri kukura zvishoma uye mashizha anopeta zvinooneka usiku, inogona kunge iri Maranta. Ukuwo, kana ikakura zvakanyanya uye mashizha ayo asingafambi zvakanyanya, iCalathea.
Ose ari maviri sarudzo dzakanakisa semaplants emumba, kunyanya kana iwe uchitsvaga inokatyamadza uye yakasarudzika chirimwa chekushongedza imba yako. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, izvi tropical beauties inogona kubudirira uye kushongedza chero nzvimbo.
