Masango, mapindu, uye kunyange minda midiki yemuriwo yemudhorobha zvave rudzi open-air herbal pharmacyuko akawanda emhando dzakakonzera mishonga yakakosha mumishonga yemazuva ano inokura. Ruzivo rwakakurumbira nezve medicinal plants Yakatangira kare-kare uye yakasanganiswa nengano, mashura uye rusaruro rwekare rwaitovabatanidza nemabasa ehuroyi, zvisinei nekuti Iko kugona kwekurapa kune hwaro hwechokwadi. uye kuwedzera zviri nani kunyorwa.
Mukufanana, mumakumi emakore achangopfuura kwave kune kuwedzera kwekufarira kwevanhu nzira dzechisikigo dzekutarisira hutano hwako uye kuderedza kuvimba nemimwe mishonga, nguva dzose kuomerera kune mazano ekurapa. Kubva kuSpain kuenda kuLatin America, masangano ehunyanzvi, varapi, uye mapurojekiti ebiotechnology ari kutyaira kunyanya kushandiswa kwemishonga yemishonga, yakamisikidzwa uye humbowo-hwakavakirwa pamiti yemishonga, yehutano hwevanhu nemhuka.
Chii chinonzi mishonga yemishonga uye inoshandiswa chii?
MuEurope neSpain, pamwe nekuwanda kweAmerica, anowanzo shandiswa kune zvirwere zvezuva nezuva senge Matambudziko ekugaya, kufunganya, kushaya hope, dzihwa, chikosoro, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru kana majoini, uye mamiriro egandaNaturopath uye munyori Virginia Ceballos, akabatana neNational Association of Professionals uye Self-Employed Workers in Natural Therapies (Cofenat), anosimbirira kuti zvirimwa izvi hazvisi zvingori zvisina hwaro mishonga yemumba, asi kuti zvigadzirwa zvine basa remishonga rinofanirwa kubatwa nehanya. Kuti uwane ruzivo nezvezvinomera zvinobatsira pakufema, ona [link kune yakakodzera chinyorwa]. dzihwa nechikosoro.
Kune avo vanotanga mumusha mishonga yemakwenzi, zvinokurudzirwa kutanga nemhando ne yakanaka chengetedzo mbiri uye yakafara tsika kushandiswaKugara uchiremekedza madosi enguva dzose uye uchifunga chero mamiriro ezvinhu aripo. Pakati peidzo dzinowanzotaurwa nanamazvikokota machamomile, linden, thyme, calendula, mallow, lemon balm, uye lavender, ayo anorangarirwa kuva asina ngozi zvikuru kana akashandiswa muzvitsama zviri pakati nepakati uye negadziriro yakafanira. Nzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga ndeye mishonga yemishonga kukura kumba.
Iyi nzira inokodzera mukati meimwe nzira yehutano yepasi rose, iyo inotarisa Kudzivirira, maitiro ane hutano, uye kuremekedza maitirwo emuviriMuchirevo chechinyorwa chino, phytotherapy inoratidzwa semubatsiri kumishonga yakajairika, kwete sechinotsiva. Mharidzo huru kubva kumasangano akaita seCofenat yakajeka: Mishonga yemishonga inogona kuva vabatsiri vanokosha mukutarisira kwezuva nezuvaAsi zvinoda kutonga, kurovedzwa, uye kushandisa pfungwa.
Kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva uye nzira dzakawanda dzekugadzirira
Nzira yakapararira yekushandiswa muSpain nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope inoramba iri kusanganisaIzvi zvinosanganisira kudira mvura inopisa pamusoro pechirimwa chacho uye kuchirega chichinyura kwemaminitsi mashomanana. Nekudaro, hazvisi zvese zvipenyu zvakagadzirirwa nenzira imwechete: zvimwe zvinoda decoction (yakareba kubikira zvinyoro), vamwe inotonhora maceration, kana kugadzirira kwetinctures uye hydroalcoholic extracts yekuisa pfungwa pazvinhu zvinoshanda.
Pamusoro pemiti yemiti, vanhu vazhinji vanobatanidza zvirimwa mumaitiro avo ezuva nezuva kuburikidza poultices, akakosha mafuta kana mafuta ekuzora Zvekushandisa misoro. Aya mafomati anonyanya kubatsira kune tsandanyama, majoini, kana matambudziko eganda, uko kusangana kwakananga nenzvimbo yakakanganisika kunogona kupa zororo renzvimbo pasina chikonzero chekumedza kugadzirira. Vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza gadzira kona yako yemiti yemishonga kumba kufambisa kushandiswa uku.
Kushandiswa kwokurapa kwokuwedzera kwakapararirawo. microdoseIzvi zvinotsanangurwa nedzimwe nyanzvi sezvinwiwa zvakanyanya diluted tinctures, yakakodzera kunwa uye kazhinji inopihwa semadonhwe parurimi. Avo vanoshanda nenzira iyi vanogona kutarisira makumi emarudzi akasiyana-siyana, iyo inovhura huwandu hwakawanda hwezviratidzo zvinogona kuitika.
Pakati pezvirimwa zvinonyanya kudiwa mune iyi fomati ndeaya anoshandiswa serutsigiro mu metabolic kusagadzikana senge chirwere cheshugaSemuenzaniso, mukaka thistle uye stevia, kunyange nyanzvi dzichitiyeuchidza kuti kushandiswa kwavo kunofanira kunzwisiswa semubatsiri uye kwete sechinzvimbo chemishonga inorayirwa ne endocrinologist kana dzimwe nyanzvi dzehutano.
Kukanganisa kwakajairika uye njodzi dzekushandisa zvisina kunaka
Nyanzvi dzemishonga yemakwenzi dzinosimbirira kuti kunyange mishonga yechisikigo inogona kukonzera matambudziko kana ikashandiswa pasina ruzivo rwakakwana. Imwe yezvikanganiso zvakajairika pakugadzirira infusions, mafuta ekuzora, kana tinctures ndeye kusaremekedza nzira chaiyo yekuchera: zvirimwa zvinofashaidza zvinongoda kuzorora chete, kushandisa nguva dzisina kukwana kana dzakawandisa, kana kusarudza matekiniki asina kukodzera rudzi rwechinhu chinoshanda chaunoda kuwana.
Zvimwe zvikanganiso zvakajairika zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwe mishonga isiriyo uye kushandiswa kwemiti yakashata kana yakasvibiswa. Mhuka imwe chete iyi inogona kusashanda kana ikatorwa muhuwandu hudiki, asi inova muchetura kana huwandu hunokurudzirwa hukapfuura. Nzira yekugadzirira (infusion, decoction, tincture, oil maceration, etc.) inosarudza zvose zviri zviviri zvinhu zvinobudiswa uye kusungirirwa kwekupedzisira, saka haisi tsanangudzo diki. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, zvinokurudzirwa kuve neruzivo kuburikidza nekuziva kuti zvirimwa zvinokohwewa nekugadziriswa sei. zvirimwa zvisina kunaka kana kusvibiswa.
Imwe pfungwa inokosha ndiyo inogoneka kusangana nemishonga yemishongaZvimwe zvinomera zvinogona kuwedzera kana kumisa kushanda kweimwe mishonga, kana kupikisa mune zvimwe zvirwere. Nokudaro, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuchenjerera kune vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingaperi, varwere vanotora mishonga yakawanda, panguva yekuzvitakura nekuyamwisa, uye muhuduku. The mabhuku on kusangana nemishonga yemishonga Zvinokurudzirwa kune avo vanobatanidza mishonga yemishonga uye mishonga.
Mamwe marudzi anodawo kutariswa kwakasimba kwehutano nekuda kwehupfu hwadzo kana nekuti ane muganho wakatetepa wekurapa. Kune zvinomera zvine njodzi dze hepatotoxicity iyo inofanira kushandiswa kunze chete, uye vamwe - sevamwe vagara vachishandiswa kune zvinetso zvekufema kana uremu - izvo zvinoda kudzora kwakasimba kwedosi uye nguva yekurapa.
Kubva kutsika kuenda kurabhoritari: biotechnology uye hutano hwemhuka
Kupfuura kushandiswa kwepamba, mumakore achangopfuura mapurojekiti akabuda muSpain nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope dzinotsvaga kuita hunyanzvi uye kuenzanisa miti yemishonga kuburikidza nebiotechnology. Mumwe muenzaniso kushanda nemhando dzakadai Artemisia annuaInozivikanwa neayo antiparasitic uye immunostimulatory properties, inonyanya kufarira mishonga yevanhu uye yemhuka. Zvirongwa izvi chikamu che Kufambira mberi uye maitiro ezvino mukushandiswa nekuvandudzwa kwemiti yemishonga.
Kiyi yezvirongwa izvi zviri mumatekinoroji ekurima anokwanisa kukwidziridza zviri mukati mezvishandiso zvinoshandiswa uye kuita kuti zviite homogeneousKuburikidza neiyo biostimulation yezvimiro zvezvidyarwa zvine chekuita nekugadzira uye kuchengetedza yechipiri metabolites (senge trichomes), zvinokwanisika kuwedzera density yeizvi zvimiro, kuwedzera biomass uye kupfupisa kutenderera kwekugadzira, kuchengetedza nzira yekurima inoenderera.
Iyi mhando yebiotechnology iri kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda we hutano hwemhukauko phytotherapy yakanangana nekuvandudzwa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvezvipfuyo. Munyaya ye canine leishmaniasis, semuenzaniso, ma supplements anoenderana neakamisikidzwa akatorwa ari kugadzirwa anoita seanopindirana neanojairwa kurapwa, achipa mukana weiyo yakagadzikana kuumbwa uye zvakanyanya kufanofungidzira kushanda. Rumwe ruzivo nezvenyaya iyi runogona kufarira.
Mazhinji emakambani aya anosarudza iyo yakabatanidzwa yekugadzira modhi, inodzora maitiro ese. kubva pakudyara kusvika kune yekupedzisira chigadzirwaKusarudza nzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze akapfava, senge zvimwe zvitsuwa zveAtlantic kana matunhu eMedithera, kunobvumira kukohwa kwakawanda pagore uye kuchengetedza kuwanikwa kwakafanana. Iyi nzira inovandudza kurongeka, inoderedza kushandiswa kwemakemikari ekugadzira, uye inopindura kudiwa kuri kukura kwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvekuchengeta mhuka. Traceability uye kugadzirwa kwakabatanidzwa kunoongororwa muzvidzidzo pane Nhaka uye mamiriro azvino emiti yemishonga.
Agro-indasitiri uye mikana yehupfumi muchikamu chemishonga yemiti
Kuwedzera kukurumbira kwemiti yemishonga hakugumiri pakubvunzana nevarapi kana masherufu emishonga. Iri kugadzirawo mikana mitsva yebhizinesi mune zvekurima uye kumaruwaNyika dzine zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, dzakaita seIndonesia neMexico, dzakatarisa pamhando idzi sezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zvinogona kusimudzira hupfumi hwemunharaunda. Mikana uye zvinonetsa zvechikamu zvinogadziriswa mukuongororwa pa mikana yebhizinesi muchikamu chebhizimusi rekurima.
Kunyangwe mamiriro ehupfumi muEurope akasiyana, zviratidzo zvevemabhizinesi uye nyanzvi kubva kune mamwe makondinendi zvinoshanda: kune Mukaha wakakura uripo pakati peiyo iripo botanical kugona uye mashandisirwo ayo chaiwo mumusika wepasi rose.Kunyange masimba akaita seChina kana India apedza makumi emakore achigadzira indasitiri yemishonga yakasimba, dzimwe nzvimbo dzine zviwanikwa zvakafanana dzichiri kutanga kugadzira cheni dzakasimba kubva kumunda kuenda kumutengi.
Pakati pematambudziko makuru pane kuwanikwa kwakagadzikana kwezvinhu zvakabikwakudiwa kwekuenzanisa zvirimwa, kuvandudza kunaka kwemaitiro kuomesa uye kuchengetedzauye kusimbisa kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi kwevagadziri. Kana kugadzirwa kwemumba kuchinge kusina kukwana uye kutengwa kunze kwenyika kuchishandiswa, mutengo wepamusoro uye mari yepurofiti inodzikira, zvichideredza kukwikwidza zvichienzaniswa nevamwe vatambi vepasirese.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, data kubva kumakambani ari muchikamu anoratidza kuti bhizinesi remishonga yemishonga inochengetedza a mukana mukuru wehupfumiNemihoro inogona kukwezva kwazvo kumabhizinesi madiki uye epakati, rutsigiro rwemasangano, zvitupa zvemhando, kusimudzira kushambadzira kwedhijitari, uye, mune dzimwe nguva, kusikwa kwezvinyorwa zvekushanya zvakanangana nemishonga yemakwenzi zvinounzwa senzira dzekubatanidza kukura uku.
Zvidyarwa uye zvivakwa zvinonyanya kubvunzwa
Mukuita kwezuva nezuva, zvimwe zvinomera Ivo vakawana nzvimbo ine mukurumbira pane rondedzero yevakawanda vanoshandiswa neavo digestive, anti-inflammatory, circulatory kana kuzorora zvinhuChamomile ingangove imwe yemishonga inonyanyozivikanwa muSpain, pamwe nekwakawanda kweEurope neAmerica, uye yave kutonyanya kukosha mukicheni chero kicheni kana mishonga yemumba.
Nyanzvi dzemishonga dzinotiyeuchidza kuti chamomile infusion yakashandiswa kwemazana emakore nyaradza gastrointestinal kusagadzikana zvakadai sekusvotwa, kuzvimba, manyoka, kana colic. Makomisheni ayo anobatsira kuderedza kuzvimba uye mhasuru spasms, zvichiita kuti ishande mumamiriro ezvinhu senge gastritis kana irritable bowel syndrome, uye inoshandiswawo kune dzakapfava hemorrhoids, maronda madiki, kana kukuvara kweganda.
Kunze kwezvimiro zvayo zvekugaya, chamomile inokosheswa nekuda kwayo zvinyoro sedative effectKunwa kapu inopisa yekofi usati warara kunogona kubatsira. kunatsiridza hutano hwekurarakuderedza kushushikana uye kuderedza kushushikana kunounganidzwa mukati mezuva. Pakati pevakadzi, kushandiswa kwayo kunosvika pakuderedza kumwe kusagadzikana kwekuenda kumwedzi uye kusanganiswa kwedumbu redumbu.
Chitsauko chemhando dzinotsvakwa zvakanyanya chinosanganisirawo zvinomera zvakaita se turmeric, inozivikanwa nokuda kwekuita kwayo kunopesana nekuputika; the nettleinoshandiswa kuvandudza kutenderera, triglycerides uye cholesterol; kana kuti ambayiyo inobatanidzwa nekuvandudzwa kwepakati pemhepo uye inowanzobatanidzwa ne thyme uye ginger kune vanhu vane asthma. ginkgo biloba Inonyanya kushandiswa kune zvinangwa zvekudzivirira, uye mamwe marudzi akadai se rue, sage, kana muña muña anoshandiswa nekuchenjerera kwakawanda, kunyanya panguva yekuzvitakura.
Kunyangwe zvimwe zvezvidyarwa izvi zvakachengetedzeka mune zvine mwero madosi, nyanzvi dzinosimbisa kukosha kwe Ongorora BP, mamiriro ehutano hwese, uye mishonga yekutanga vasati vakurudzira gadziriro. Mimwe mienzaniso inonyatsoratidza nyevero iyi: rosemary inogona kunge isina kukodzera vanhu vane hypertension isingadzoreki zvakanaka; epazote haina kukurudzirwa kuvana vaduku nekuda kwengozi yekubatwa; uye ginseng, inokosheswa zvakanyanya nekuita kwayo tonic, kazhinji inodhura kana ichifanirwa kutengwa kubva kunyika dzeAsia.
Nezvezera, zvidyarwa zvakawanda zvinogona kushandiswa kubva pamakore ekutanga ehupenyu, zvichipa iyo dosage uye nzira yekutonga yakagadziriswa. Semuenzaniso, mumamiriro ezvinhu ehutano hwehuduku hwekudya, zvakajairika kushandisa ... nyoro infusions senge anise tiiiyo inofarira mukurumbira wakanaka wekuchengetedza kwayo uye kushanda kwayo. Mumafomati akadai semamicrodose, vamwe varapi vanokurudzira nhungamiro iri nyore—somuenzaniso, madonhwe maviri parurimi kanoverengeka pazuva—kuchinja mafomu zvichienderana nokuti gadziriro yacho inoitirwa vanhu vakuru here kana kuti vana.
Kufamba kwese uku, kubva pakudzoreredza ruzivo rwechinyakare kusvika pakushandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kugadzirwa kwemhando nyowani dzebhizinesi, inoratidza kuti Mishonga yemishonga yakazvimisa imene pamharadzano pakati poutano, sainzi, uye zvoupfumi.Nepo veruzhinji vari kuwedzera kufarira sarudzo dzechisikigo, nyanzvi dzinosimbirira pakuda kunyatsoziva, kuremekedza zvinopesana, uye kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, kuitira kuti maitiro aya abatane pasina kurasikirwa nekuchengetedza, kuomarara, uye kusimba.
