Mvumo yepamutemo ichangoburwa Kutemwa kwemiti ye96 araucaria mudunhu reAraucanía kwakaunza kushorwa kwakasimba kubva kunharaunda dzeMapuche-Pehuenche nemasangano ezvakatipoteredza. Mhuka iyi, yakanyorwa seMonument Yechisikigo uye iri mungozi yekutsakatika neIUCN, Inoonekwawo sembiru mukati memweya uye tsika yemadzitateguru evagari venzvimbo.
Kupokana kunobva padanho reBazi reMabasa eVashandi (MOP) neNational Forestry Corporation (CONAF), Vanopikisa kuti kupindira kwakakosha pakugadzira nekuvandudza nzira dzeS-61 (Icalma-Melipeuco) uye R-95 (Liucura-Icalma) mukuda kwe "chido chenyika" uye kubatana kwedunhu. Mvumo inobvumira kutemwa kwemiti 96—39 muLiucura-Melipeuco uye 57 muIcalma-Melipeuco—uye inokanganisa nzvimbo inogara miti inopfuura 1.700 yokuwedzera.
Nharaunda dzakakanganiswa dzakaita nekubatana uye kusimba. Mune imwe nhoroondo trawün yakaitwa munaAugust 2 paRewe yeLof Kmkeñ, yakapindwa nevanhu vanopfuura 200 nevatungamiri vemagariro evanhu, vamiririri vakaratidza kuramba kwavo zvavanofunga kuti kurwiswa kwekunamata kwavo uye kubatana kwavo nenyika. Muti wepeven (araucaria) unopfuura chinhu chechisikigo: Icho chikafu chenyama, chiyeuchidzo uye chiratidzo chekurarama.
Imwe yemapoinzi makuru ekushoropodza kusavapo kwekutaurirana kwechivanhu kunosunga, sezvinodiwa neILO Convention 169. Masangano anosimbisa kuti, kunyangwe iyi iri ndima yemadzitateguru uye rudzi rutsvene rweMapuche-Pehuenche, sarudzo yakaitwa pasina nhaurirano chaiyo nevagari vemo.
Chiyero chinosimudzirwa neCONAF chinoruramisa kutema miti pasi pechisikwa che "chido chenyika" uye chinovimbisa matanho ekuderedza, sekudyarwa kwe3.648 araucaria miti muAlto Biobío National Reserve. Zvisinei, Vanamazvikokota vanoyambira kuti hapana muripo unokwanisa kuenderana nekukosha kwezvakatipoteredza, zvemweya uye zvetsika yezvienzaniso zvezana remakore, zvichipiwa kukura kunononoka kwemarudzi.
Kuita kwenharaunda nezvido
Panguva yegungano reruwa, vaivepo vakajekesa kusawirirana kwavo: Iyo Pewenche nharaunda yeLonquimay haigamuchire kudonhedzwa kwepeven, inoonekwa sosi yekuzivikanwa, chikafu uye pamweya. Kuitwa kwemutemo nekukasira kuchatsvakwa kudzosera chiyero. uye mhinduro yapamutemo yakabva kuHurumende yakakumbirwa pamusangano nezviremera pana August 8 muMarimenuco Alto.
Pakati pezvikonzero zvekurambwa, zvinotevera zvinomira pachena:
- Kuparara kwechigadzirwa chemagariro uye chemweya: Kukanganisa kwekurasikirwa nemiti yekare hakugadzirisiki kune zvese zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kugara zvakanaka kwenharaunda.
- Kushaikwa kweruzivo rwechivanhu chenyika: Muti wepiwe unorangarirwa soutsvene, uye kurasikirwa kwawo kunotapura kupfuudzwa kwezivo netsika dzamadzitateguru.
- "technical solutions" isina kukwana: Kudyara zvienzaniso zvitsva hakuvimbisi kurarama kwemhuka inotora mazana emakore kuti isvike pakukura nebasa rayo mumhoteredzo yezvipenyu.
Mapoka akaungana munzvimbo iyi (Lof Kmkeñ, Lof Rikalmá, Lof Marimenuco, pakati pevamwe) uye akatsigirwa nelonkos anozivikanwa, akadzokorora kuti haapikisane nekuvandudzwa kwekubatana, asi. Vanoda kuti chirongwa ichi chigadziriswe kuti chienderane nendima kwete zvimwe.
Maonero esangano uye gakava pamusoro pebudiriro
Kubva kune zviremera, chinzvimbo chepamutemo chinokodzera gakava: Patricio Poza, Secretary of Public Works mudunhu, akataura kuti "Hapana muti we araucaria uchabatwa kugadzira mugwagwa"mushure mekusangana nevamiriri venzvimbo iyi. Zvisineyi, chirongwa ichi uye nzira yaro inoramba ichiongororwa, ichitsvaga imwe nzira inoita kuti migwagwa ienderane nekuchengetedzwa kwenhaka yechisikigo.
Meya weLonquimay, Eduardo Yáñez, akasimbisa kuti nharaunda zhinji dzakatsigira kudiwa kwebasa kwemakore, asi vakadaidzirawo kudzikisira kukuvadzwa uye. ipai nzvimbo kunhaurirano chaiyo.
Kune chikamu chayo, CONAF inosimbisa kuti mvumo yakapihwa mushure mekuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi uye zvemutemo, uye kuti zvirango zvichaongororwa kana mimwe mienzaniso kupfuura yakabvumidzwa ikakanganiswa.
Chiratidzo chinotyisidzirwa uye kudanwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwakasimba
Iyo Araucaria kana Pewen inogara, muti wekare wakakosha kune subantarctic ecosystems yeChile neArgentina. Kudzivirirwa kwaro seMonument Yechisikigo yakavimbiswa kubva 1990, iyo nedzidziso inorambidza kutema matanda uye kushandiswa. Asi gakava riripo parizvino rinoburitsa makakatanwa ari pakati pekukura kwehupfumi, kodzero dzevanhu vemunyika, uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
Masangano akati wandei ataura kushushikana pamusoro pezvingangove zvakakonzera rudzi urwu rweprojekiti, achiyambira kuti "kubatana" kunogona kufambisa zvirongwa zvemugodhi mune ramangwana munzvimbo, zvichiwedzera kudzvanywa munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzine mauto.
Nyaya ye araucaria inoratidza kuti kudzivirira nhaka yechisikigo kunoda zvinopfuura mitemo uye muripo wehunyanzvi. Manzwi anobva munharaunda, kunyanya ayo akachengetedza masango aya kwezvizvarwa, anosimbirira kuti ramangwana rinofanira kuvakirwa paruremekedzo uye nhaurirano yechokwadi.
