Miniature cacti isarudzo yakanaka kune avo vari kutsvaga kushongedza imba yavo nezvirimwa. kuchengetedza kwakaderera asi kubva runako rukuru. Nekuda kwekupokana kwavo uye kwakasiyana, aya madiki cacti ave anofarira ese ari maviri vanotanga se nyanzvi dzekurima. Nekudaro, kunyangwe zviri nyore kutarisira, zvinoda kutariswa chaiko kuti ive nechokwadi chavo kukura kune utano.
Mugwaro rino rakazara, tinotsanangura zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve kutarisirwa kwakakosha ye miniature cacti, kubva pamhando yeakakodzera substrate kusvika kune yakanakira frequency yekudiridza. Nemazano aya, unogona kunakidzwa nezvirimwa izvi zvinonakidza kwemakore pasina kunetseka nezve kugara kwavo zvakanaka.
Hunhu hweminiature cacti
Miniature cacti inoratidzwa neavo saizi diki y kuchinja kukuru kunzvimbo dzakasiyana. Izvo zvakanakira nzvimbo diki nekushongedza kwemukati, zvichipa kubata kwegirinhi pasina kuda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya.
- Compact size: Zvizhinji zvezvipenyu izvi hazvipfuuri 10-15 cm pakureba, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakwana kune zviduku zviduku.
- Kusiyana kwezvimiro uye mavara: Kune spherical, cylindrical kana branched marudzi. Vamwe vane mizongoza yehukobvu nemavara akasiyana.
- High nemishonga: Ndidzo zvirimwa zvakasimukira kuti zvirarame munzvimbo dzakaoma, izvo zvinoita kuti dzisanyanya kusanaya kwemvura.
Akanyanya kufarirwa marudzi e miniature cacti
- Mammillaria: Iwo madiki cacti ane spherical chimiro uye maruva anoshamisira.
- Rebutia: Vanomira kunze kwekubudisa maruva makuru mumatoni akajeka.
- Gymnocalycium: Ivo vanozivikanwa nemaruva avo makuru uye minzwa mipfupi.
- Echinopsis: Globular muchimiro, inobereka maruva makuru, anonhuhwirira.
Kwakakosha kutarisira kune miniature cacti
Kutarisira diki cactus nenzira kwayo hakuzongove nechokwadi chayo hupenyu hurefu, asi ichabvumirawo kuti ibudirire mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Pazasi tinotsanangura zvinhu zvakakosha zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo.
Chiedza uye nzvimbo
Miniature cacti inoda chiedza chakawanda, asi unofanira kudzivisa kuvapa chiedza chakawandisa. zuva rakananga kwenguva yakareba sezvavangapisa.
- Zviise munzvimbo dzine chiedza chakajeka chisina kunanga.
- Kana iwe usina chiedza chepanyama chakakwana, unogona kushandisa mwenje we LED.
- Shandura hari apo neapo kubatsira cactus kukura zvakaenzana.
Kudiridza kwakakwana
Imwe yezvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika necacti ndeye pamusoro pavo. Miniature cacti inochengeta mvura mumatishu avo, saka havadi kugara vachidiridza.
- Bvumira substrate kuti iome zvachose pakati pekudiridza.
- Muzhizha, mvura mavhiki maviri-2 oga oga; Munguva yechando, kuderedza kuwanda kana kunyange kumisa kudiridza.
- Kune mini cacti, kudiridza kunyudza isarudzo inoshanda: nyudza hari mumvura kwemaminetsi mashoma uye rega iyo yakawandisa ibude.
Ideal substrate mhando
Iyo substrate yakakosha pamvura yakanaka uye kudzivirira midzi kubva pakuora. Musanganiswa chaiwo wecacti unokurudzirwa:
- 50% kuumba ivhu.
- 25% jecha rakakasharara kugadzirisa mvura.
- 25% perlite kana pumice.
Shandisa substrate yakakodzera chinhu chakakosha pakuchengetwa kweminiature cacti.
Kupisa uye hunyoro
Miniature cacti inofarira tembiricha inodziya pakati 15°C uye 30°C. Dzivisa kudziisa kumhepo inotonhora uye tembiricha iri pasi pe15°C. 10 ° C.
- Muchando, kana kutonhora kuri pasi pe10 ° C, dzivisa kudiridza.
- Chengetedza nzvimbo yakaoma, sezvo hunyoro hwepamusoro hunogona kukurudzira fungus.
Fertilization
Kukurudzira kukura kwayo, unogona kushandisa a yakakosha fetereza nokuda kwecacti kamwe chete pamwedzi muchirimo nezhizha.
- Shandisa mafetiraiza akaderera munitrogen uye akapfuma mu phosphorus ne potassium.
- Dzivisa kuisa fetereza mumatsutso nemuchando.
Kusarudzwa kwehari
Mhando yepoto inokanganisawo cactus utano.
- Mapoto evhu akanakira nekuti anotendera mvura yakawandisa kuti ipere.
- Iva nechokwadi chokuti ine maburi emvura.
Kudzivirira zvipembenene
Miniature cacti inogona kukanganiswa tupukanana senge mealybugs kana mite.
- Ita ongororo dzenguva nenguva.
- Kana maona tumbuyu, shandisai mafuta emuneem kana mishonga yezvipembenene.
Mamwe Mazano ekuchengeta Miniature Cactus
- Dzivisa kudiridza nemvura yepombi zvakananga; shandisa mvura yakagarwa kana mvura.
- Isa matombo ekushongedza kudzivirira unyoro kuvaka-up pachigadziko.
- Kana iyo cactus ichiratidza zviratidzo zvekupererwa nemvura (wrinkling), mvura nekukurumidza.
Miniature cacti isarudzo yakanaka kune avo vari kutsvaga chirimwa chiri nyore kutarisira uye chinoyevedza. Nekubatanidzwa kwakakodzera kwechiedza, kudiridza kunodzora uye substrate yakanatswa, aya madiki cacti anogona kubudirira pasina matambudziko. Ingotevera matipi aya uye unakirwe nekunaka kwayo mune chero kona yeimba yako.
