Kutonhora kwakanyanya kunogona kupisa mashizha nemabukira mumaawa mashoma, asi kudiridza kusina kutarisirwa zvakanaka munguva yechando Imuvengi akanyarara zvikuru.Kunyange zvazvo chando chichionekwa nemaziso asina kana kuoneka, mvura yakawandisa inokuvadza midzi zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika chirimwa chasisakwanise kupora.
Mumakireshi mazhinji zvakaonekwa kuti kurasikirwa kwakawanda muchando Matambudziko aya anokonzerwa nekukanganisa kwekudiridza, kwete kukuvara kwakananga kwechando.Midzi inoora nekuda kwekudiridza zvakanyanya kana kuoma zvakanyanya tisingazvioni, uye kana zviratidzo zvekunze zvikaonekwa (mashizha anotsvuka, mashizha aoma, kudonha kukuru kwemashizha), kazhinji kunonoka. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti, nekunzwisisa kuti chirimwa chinochinja sei munguva ino, zviri nyore kugadzirisa kudiridza uye kudzivirira njodzi iyi yakanyarara.
Sei uchifanira kudiridza zvishoma (uye zviri nani) munguva yechando
Kana mwedzi inotonhora yasvika, Nzvimbo yese yechirimwa inochinja: tembiricha inoderera, chiedza chinova maawa mashoma, uye metabolism yechirimwa inoderera.Izvi zvinoreva kuti chirimwa chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, chinobuda zvishoma kuburikidza nemashizha acho, uye nekudaro chinodya mvura shoma.
Kunze kwenyika, ivhu rinochengetedza hunyoro kwenguva yakareba Nekuti inotonhorera uye mvura inonaya zvishoma. Kana tikawedzera mvura, mhute, kana dova pane izvi, pasi pevhu rinogara rakanyorova kwemazuva mazhinji, risingade kudiridza zvakanyanya.
Zvese izvi zvinotisvitsa pamutemo mumwe chete wakajeka: munguva yechando hazvisi zvekungoderedza huwandu hwemvura chete, asi Vadire mvura shoma kakawanda uye chete kana substrate ichinyatsoidaKudiridza kwakatarangana asi kwakadzama kwakachengeteka kupfuura kudiridza kakawanda uye kusina kudzika.
Kuwanda kwekudiridza uye huwandu hwekudiridza munguva yechando
Hapana nhamba yemashiripiti inoshanda kune zvirimwa zvese, asi kune mamwe matipi: Munguva yechando, kuwanda kwekudiridza kunoderera zvakanyanya. zvichienzaniswa nechirimo nezhizha.
Zvirimwa zvekunze munguva yechando
Mubindu, padare kana mumunda wemuriwo, Mhando zhinji dzemhuka dzinopinda mumamiriro ekurara kana kuti pedyo nekurara Saka, zvinobatsira kuziva matekiniki ekushandisa chengetedza zvirimwaDzichiri mhenyu uye dzine midzi inoshanda, asi mvura yadzo haidiwi zvakanyanya. Kana uine nzira yekudiridza otomatiki, chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti:
- Deredza mugadziri wepurogiramu kana kutosiya yakadzima uye ichidiridza nemaoko chete kana zvichidikanwa.
- Munzvimbo dzine mvura zhinji, Zvinokwanisika kugara mavhiki usingadiridzi kana ivhu richiramba rakanyorova.
- Kune mhando dzinomera nguva dzose kana dzinotanga kutumbuka, zvinowanzo kukwana kuti inenge hafu ye litre yemvura mazuva ese mashanu kusvika matanhatu, nguva dzose kutarisa humidity ye substrate kutanga.
Mumamiriro ekunze eMediterranean akapfava, akadai se dunhu reCádiz kana nzvimbo dzakafananaNguva yechando inobvumira kuti murimi urambe uchikura. Muzviitiko izvi, mutemo wacho wakajeka: Diridzai chete kana masentimita mashoma ekutanga evhu akaoma kusvika manyatsoonekwa.nekuti mvura yakawanda panguva ino yegore inokurudzira fungus nekuora.
Indoor zvinomera munguva yechando
Miti yemumba inowana mwaka wechando wakasiyana: Chiedza chishoma, asi kazhinji kupisa kwakawanda kwakaoma kubva kuma radiator kana mastoveKunyange zvazvo zano guru riri rekuti usadire mvura yakawanda, haugone kufunga kuti havambodi mvura yakawanda.
Gwaro guru remiti yakawanda yemumba inonaya mvura yakawanda nderokuti mvura inenge vhiki imwe neimwe kusvika mbiriNguva dzose mushure mekuona kuti chikamu chepamusoro che substrate chakaoma chose. Mamwe maguidhi anotokurudzira kamwe chete pamavhiki maviri ega ega, asi zvese zvinoenderana ne:
- Rudzi rwechirimwa (Ficus haina kufanana necactus).
- Ukuru hwe pot (madiki anooma nekukurumidza).
- Tembiricha uye rudzi rwekudziyisa yeimba.
- Muumbirwo we substrate (kudhonza mvura yakawanda kana kuchengetedza zvakawanda).
Muchidimbu, mumba zvakanaka kudiridza zvishoma pane muzhizha, asi kwete zvekuti chirimwa chinogara chichinzwa nyotaKutarisa pasi pevhu nemashizha zvichave gwara rako rakanakisisa.
Maitiro ekuziva kana chirimwa chichida mvura munguva yechando
Munguva yechando, zano harisi rekudiridza "mazuva ese eX", asi Vadiridzire kana ivhu richidaKune nzira dzakawanda dzinobatsira dzekutarisa hunyoro usati watora gaba rekudiridza.
- Munwe kana tsvimbo yemutiIsa chigunwe chako kana kamuti kadiki masendimita mashoma muvhu. Kana kakabuda ivhu rakabatirira pariri uye ukanzwa kutonhora, kuchine hunyoro hwakakwana. Kana kakabuda kakachena uye kakaoma, unogona kufunga nezvekudiridza.
- Chera zvishoma pamusoro pemvuraSunungura ivhu zvishoma zvinyoro nyoro; kana rakasviba zvikuru uye richinzwika kutonhora, harichadi kudirirwa. Kana rakareruka, rakasununguka, uye rakaoma, rinoda mvura.
- Mita yehunyoro yedhijitariYakanamirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehari uye inoratidza mwero wehunyoro hwemukatiInobatsira zvikuru muhari hombe kana zvirimwa zvinopfava.
- Yera hariMushure mekudiridza zvakakwana, yeuka "huremu hwehari yakanyorova" woienzanisa mazuva akati wandei gare gare. Substrate yakaoma inorema zvishoma.saka zvichashanda sereferensi (zvinoshanda zvikuru mumakokedama nemapoto ekurembera).
- Kuyedzwa kwekumanikidzwa kwevhu: svina ivhu diki neminwe yako pedyo nemutsipa wechirimwa; kana hunyoro hukabuda paunochidzvanya, hachichadi mvura parizvino. Kana ikapwanyika uye ikaita kunge yakaoma painobatwa, inofanira kudiridzwa..
Uchishandisa nzira idzi dziri nyore, Uchadzivisa kudiridza "zvisiri zvemazuva ese" Uye uchanyatsoenderana nezvinodiwa nechirimwa chimwe nechimwe, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nemusiyano munguva yechando.
Zvirongwa zvekudiridza munguva yechando uye matekiniki
Kunze kwekunge mvura yakawanda sei, kusarudza chaiyo ndiyo chinhu chakakosha. nguva yezuva uye nzira yekuisa mvura kudzivirira kukuvadza midzi kana kukurudzira chando.
Nguva yakanakisisa yekudiridza munguva yechando
Mumwedzi inotonhora, zvakanakisisa kudzivisa kunyanyisa: Usadiridza mambakwedza kana husiku, nguva apo mvura inotonhora zvikuru uye inogona kukuvadza midzi kana tembiricha ikadzikira zvakanyanya.
- El nguva yakanaka Kazhinji zvinoitika pakati pemangwanani nemasikati, apo mamiriro ekunze anenge achidziya zvishoma.
- Pese paunogona, Shandisa mvura patembiricha yemumbakunyanya mumiti yemumba inonaya mvura yakawanda.
- Tarisa kuti Kuyerera kwemvura kubva muhari kana muvhu kunoshanda zvakanaka uye kuti mvura haimire.
Kana chando chakanyanya chikatarisirwa, Usadiridza usati watangaKunze kwemubindu rekunze, uko kudiridza ivhu zvishoma zuva rapfuura kunokurudzirwa kuitira kuti ivhu rirambe richipisa zvishoma (hunyoro hwevhu hunogona kuderedza kudonha kwetembiricha, asi nguva dzose pasina kuzara nemvura).
Dzivisa kudiridza kana mhepo ine simba kana chando chakanyanya.
Mvura panguva yemhepo kana paine chando chakafanotaurwa Kazhinji haisi pfungwa yakanaka. Mhepo inoomesa mashizha nekukurumidza, uye mvura yepamusoro inogona kuoma nechando pamashizha nepasi pevhu.
Kunze, kana mhepo ichitonhora zvikuru, chirimwa chinotambura nekushushikana kwakanyanya Uye mvura inopwa nekukurumidza haigone kuita basa rayo. Pamazuva ane njodzi yechando, mvura yepamusoro inogona kuoma nechando, ichikuvadza midzi yepamusoro nemashizha epasi.
Kana uchida mvura zvachoseZviedze:
- Mune chikamu chezuva chinodziya zvishoma.
- Kutungamira mvura zvakananga kune substrate, kunyorovesa mashizha zvishoma.
- Kudzivirira zvirimwa nemaneti, magumbeze echando kana magumbeze kana dzihwa rakanyanyisa.
Matekiniki anokurudzirwa: huwandu hushoma, kunyatsorongeka
Munguva yechando zvakakosha kuti kudiridza inodzorwa, inowanikwa munzvimbo imwe chete uye yakadzikaDzimwe sarudzo dzinobatsira zvikuru ndedzinotevera:
- Kudonhedza kudiridzaYakanakira minda yemiriwo neyemaruva, nekuti inoburitsa mvura shoma zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakananga kumidzi, ichideredza kupwanyika kwemvura uye kuzara kwemvura.
- Kudiridza nemazvoNechirongo chekudiridza chine muromo mutete, unogona kudzora huwandu hwemvura uye kudzivirira kupfapfaidza pamashizha.
- Kudonhedza madonhwe pakakwirira (semuenzaniso, anenge 8 cm pamusoro pevhu) kuti mvura iparadzirwe zvakaenzana, zvichiita kuti inopinda pasi kusvika kumidzi isingaite madziva emvura pamusoro.
Masisitimu ekupfapfaidza mvura anonyanya kusimba munguva yechando, nekuti Mvura iri mumhepo inogona kuoma nechando Uye nekuti dzinopedza mvura yakawanda. Kana ukadzishandisa, zvakanaka kushandisa mamodheru asingapindi mvura yakawanda, kuaronga nemazvo, uye kudzivisa zvachose kudzishandisa panguva yechando.
Zvirimwa zvemumba: kudziyisa, hunyoro uye kudiridza
Kumba, zvirimwa zvinosangana nechando chinonyengera: kunze kunotonhora, asi Mukati, ma radiator nezvitofu zvinoomesa mhepo zvakanyanya.Mhepo iyoyo yakaoma inoita kuti chirimwa chirasikirwe nemvura nemashizha acho uye ivhu riome nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaungatarisira mumwaka chete.
Kurudziro huru kubva kunyanzvi dzakawanda ndeyekuti Chengeta hari dziri kure nemhepo inopisa zvakanangaMa radiator, zvitofu, nzvimbo dzemoto, kupisa pasi pevhu kwakasimba, nezvimwewo. Kuva pedyo zvakanyanya kunokonzera mashizha akaoma, mativi akatsva, uye substrate inonzwa sepepa mumazuva mashoma chete.
Kunyangwe kana ukaramba uri kure nema radiator, Mumba, zvinowanzokurudzirwa kuderedza kudiridza zvishoma zvichienzaniswa nezhizha.nekuti chirimwa chinokura zvishoma uye substrate yacho inochengetedza hunyoro hwakawanda. Zvisinei, unofanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti kuoma kwenzvimbo hakunyanyi kuipa.
Chenjerera mvura iri muzvirongo
Chikanganiso chakajairika mazuva ano ndechekubva mvura yakaungana mumasaucers pasi pehari dzemaruvaMunguva yechando, sezvo ivhu richitora nguva yakareba kuti riome, mvura yakawandisa inoramba ichibata pasi pevhu kwenguva yakareba, zvichiratidza kuti:
- Root kuora.
- Kuonekwa kwefungus.
- Kunhuhwirira kwakashata uye nhunzi dzepasi pevhu.
Nzira chaiyo yekuenderera mberi iri nyore: Diridza kusvikira mvura yabuda mumakomba ekudonhedza mvuraMirira kwemaminitsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu wobva wabvisa mvura yasara mupoto. Izvi zvinoita kuti chirimwa chinwe zvakakwana chisina kusiiwa "chakanyorova netsoka dzacho."
Zvinonhuhwirira, zvinopfapfaidza uye zvinochenesa mashizha
Munzvimbo dzakaoma zvikuru ungafunga nezvekushandisa humidifier, asi vazhinji vanofarira zvemitambo yechando vane zvirimwa zvakawanda vanoona kuti Kuti vaone kuvandudzika chaiko, vaizoda michina yakati wandei ichishanda panguva imwe chete.Hunyoro hwavanogadzira hunopera nekukurumidza mumba mese uye hahusviki pachirimwa chimwe nechimwe zvakanaka nguva dzose.
Imwe nzira inoshanda ndeye Pfafadzai mashizha nemvura kamwe chete kana kaviri pasvondo. (mumarudzi anoshivirira) uye vanotora mukana wekubvisa guruva rakaungana. Izvi zvinovandudza kufema kwemuti uye zvinopa hunyoro hushoma hwenzvimbo yacho.
Imwe nzira ndeyekubatanidza zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana pamatireyi nematombo nemvura shoma, uchiita shuwa kuti hari hadzibate mvura zvakananga; nenzira iyi, Kubuda kwemvura kunoita kuti pave nemamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro zvishoma pasina kunyorovesa midzi.
Bindu remuriwo nebindu remaruva munguva yechando: kudiridza, kuisa fetiraiza uye kudzivirira kutonhora
Munzvimbo dzine mwaka wechando wakapfava, dzakadai senzvimbo dzakawanda dzine mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean, Bindu harigumiri nechandoMuriwo wemwaka (lettuce, sipinachi, kabichi, bhinzi, miriwo isingakuvadzi, nezvimwewo) unogona kurimwa, asi nzira dzekudiridza nekuisa fertilizer dzinofanira kugadziriswa kuti dzienderane nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva.
Kudiridza mubindu rechando
Panguva ino yegore, chinangwa ndeche Chengeta ivhu rakanyorova zvishoma, risingazombozari mvuraSezvo kukura kuchinonoka uye mvura ichibuda zvishoma, huwandu hwekudiridza hunoderera:
- Tarisa ivhu mumasendimita mashoma ekutanga: Kana dzakaoma padzinobatwa, dzidiridzei.Kana dzichiri kuchengetedza hunyoro, mirira.
- Dzivisa kudiridza zvakanyanya kana mvura ichinge yafanotaurwa.
- Gara uchidiridza panguva dzinopisa zvikuru dzezuva, kuitira kuti usatonhodze midzi kamwe kamwe.
Kuberekesa zvinyoro asi zvichidikanwa
Kunyangwe zvingaita sekuti zvirimwa "zvinorara", midzi inoramba ichishanda pasi pevhuKuisa fetereza ine mwero munguva yechando kunobatsira kusimbisa midzi, kudzivirira kushomeka kwayo uye kuwedzera simba rayo rekudzivirira zvirwere nechando.
Panguva iyi Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza:
- Fetereza yeorganic inoburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma: manyowa, honye, ​​manyowa akaora zvakanaka.
- Fetereza ine nitrogen shoma (kudzivirira kumanikidza nhungirwa dzakapfava dzinogona kuoma nechando) uye dzakapfuma mu phosphorus (P) ne potassium (K), pamwe chete ne NPK 4-10-12 kana zvakafanana.
Kushandiswa kwacho kunofanira kunge kuri kwechokwadi, pasina kukanganisa ivhu zvakanyanya Kuti usakuvadze midzi midiki, isa fetereza zvinyoro-nyoro kuti zvinovaka muviri zvipinde muvhu. Dzivisa kuisa fetereza kana chando chakaoma chichitarisirwa mumazuva anotevera.
Dziviriro kubva kuchando uye kutonhora
Kunyange zvazvo mwaka wechando uchitonhora zvishoma, nguva dzose unogona kuvapo zvikamu zvechando zvakaparadzana kana kuchinja kamwe kamwe kwekushisa zvinonyanya kukanganisa zvirimwa zvidiki, zvichangodyarwa kana mhando dzakaoma.
Zvimwe zviyero inoshanda Ndizvo:
- Kuisa mapurasitiki pasi neuswa, marara emiti yakaoma, magumbeze egeotextile, kana mapurasitiki anogona kuora. Anodzivirira midzi, anochengetedza hunyoro, uye anoderedza sora.
- Kurima matuneri, mabhodhoro ebhero akajeka kana magreenhouse akadereraizvo zvinokwidza tembiricha yemukati nemadhigirii mashoma uye zvinoderedza simba remhepo.
- Hibernation magumbeze uye zvivharorakareruka zvikuru uye rinopinda mumhepo nemvura, zvichiita kuti chiedza chipfuure nepakati uye zvichiita kuti greenhouse ive yakapfava yakakomberedza chirimwa.
Muhari kana pamiti midiki, machira aya nemambure zvinofanira kuiswa panzvimbo kana tembiricha yatanga kudzikira pasi pe4°C, kuitira kuti Chirimwa chinofanira kuchengetedzwa chisati chatanga chando chakakomba.Zvinofadza kuti, kazhinji zvinokurudzirwa kusabvisa sinou inogara pasi pevhu, sezvo ichigona kushanda sechinodzivirira midzi.
Masisitimu ekudiridza uye kuchinjika kwawo kuchando
Rudzi rwenzira yaunoshandisa runonyanya kukanganisa mashandisiro aunoita kudiridza munguva yechando. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti Mvura inosvika pamudzi nechiyero chakakodzera, pasina marara uye pasina njodzi yekuomeswa nechando mumapaipi.uye zviri kuwedzera, mhinduro dziri kushandiswa idzo kudiridza kwakanaka kugadzirisa kushandiswa.
Kudiridza nemadonhwe: chinhu chikuru muchando
Kudiridza nemadonhwe ndeimwe yenzira dzinoshanda zvakanyanya munguva yechando. Inoendesa mvura diki zvakananga pasi pechirimwa chimwe nechimwe.Zvinoderedza kupwa kwemvura uye zvinoderedza njodzi yekufashamira kwemvura munzvimbo dzakakura dzenyika.
Uyezve, kazhinji hainyanyi kuomeswa nechando kupfuura mamwe masisitimu, kunyanya kana mapaipi akaiswa zvakanaka uye, munzvimbo dzinotonhora zvikuru, akachengetedzwa zvishoma. Kuti ivandudze mashandiro ayo munguva yechando:
- Gadzirisa nguva uye frequency mupurogiramu kuti azvigadzirise kuti zvienderane nekushandiswa chaiko kwezvirimwa.
- Isai masensa ehunyoro kana mvura kana zvichibvira, kuti kudzivirira kuti mvura isadire kana ivhu ratonyorova zvakakwana.
Kudiridza nechando ne sprinkler
Kudiridza ne sprinkler, kunyange zvazvo kuchibatsira muminda mikuru, kunounza matambudziko akawanda muchando, sezvo Mvura inopararira mumhepo uye inogona kuita chando.Kana pasina imwe sarudzo kunze kwekuishandisa:
- Dzivisa zvachose kuishandisa mukati mazuva ane njodzi yakajeka yechando.
- Sarudza zvinopfapfaidza zvine mvura shoma uye ronga nguva dzavanenge vachidya panguva dzinopisa zvikuru.
- Tarisa mamiriro ehuswa kana zvirimwa mushure mekudiridza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hapana nzvimbo dzakazadzwa nemvura.
Dzivirira nzira yekudiridza kubva kuchando
Munzvimbo dzinotonhora, pamusoro pekutarisira zvirimwa, nzvimbo yacho pachayo inofanira kuchengetedzwa. Mapaipi azere nemvura anogona kuputika kana akaita chando.zvichikonzera kupwanyika kunodhura.
Kuderedza ngozi:
- Bvisa kana kuchenesa mitsetse kuti hauzoshandisi nguva yese yechando.
- Nzvimbo kudzivirira kupisa pamapombi akavhurika uye munzvimbo dzine njodzi.
- Kana system yako ichishanda otomatiki, purogiramu inomira kana tembiricha yekunze yakaderera zvikuru kana kushandisa vagadziri vemapurogiramu vakangwara vanoongorora mamiriro ekunze.
- Isa mavharuvhu ekudhonza mvura kana zvichidikanwa kudzivirira mvura isingamire kuti isaumbe munzvimbo dzine njodzi.
Mazano ekupedzisira ekudiridza zvakanaka munguva yechando
Mumwedzi inotonhora, chinhu chakakosha kufunga kuti Imba yega yega, bindu rega rega, uye chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chine "microclimate" yaroHakuna mabhodhi akakwana akaenzana. Zvinoshanda muimba yekutandarira ine ma radiator ane simba hazvishande mu patio ine mumvuri uye ine hunyoro.
Tarisa zvirimwa zvako: mashizha asina kusimba asi ivhu rakanyorova rinowanzo ratidza mvura yakawandisa nemidzi yakakuvaraMashizha akaoma, anopwanyika uye ivhu rakamanikana, rakachenuruka zvinowanzoratidza kushaikwa kwemvura yakakwana kana kuti nzvimbo yakaoma zvakanyanya. Gadzirisa kudiridza, tarisa nzvimbo yemuti maererano nekupisa, funga nezvekushandisa mulch nekudzivirira, uye usakanganwa kuchengetedza maturusi ako nehurongwa hwako zviri mushe.
Kana uchiziva kuti munguva yechando "zvishoma zvinowedzerwa" nekudiridza, asi izvozvo Haugone kurega kudiridza zvachoseZvinova nyore kuchengetedza bindu rako remuriwo, bindu remaruva, nemiti yemumba zvine hutano munguva yechando. Kusanganisa kutarisa, mwero, uye njere, pakupedzisira, ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudiridza munguva yechando.
