Cacti zvidyarwa zvinonakidza zvinomira pachena nekuda kwekuramba uye runako. Kuchinja-chinja kwavo kukuru kunobvumira kuti vabudirire mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanyisa, kubva kumagwenga akaoma zvikuru kusvika kunzvimbo dzemukati nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora mhando huru dzecactus nekuchengeta kwavo, kubva pashongwe yeSan Pedro kusvika kune majestic saguaro.
Kana iwe wakamboda kuisa cacti mumba mako kana gadheni, zvakakosha kuti uzive maitiro avo chaiwo uye zvavanoda. Ziva zvese zvaunoda kuziva kuti ukure uye uchengetedze izvi zvinokatyamadza zvidyarwa mumamiriro akanyanya kunaka.
Mhando huru dzecactus
San Pedro Cactus (Echinopsis pachanoi)
El San Pedro Iyo inokurumidza kukura, columnar cactus inogona kusvika kusvika 7 metres pakureba. Kushandiswa kwayo kwakapararira muSouth America zvese zvayo ornamental properties pamwe chete nekukosha kwayo mumishonga yechivanhu.
- Nzvimbo: Inofarira kuratidzwa kwe semi-mumvuri kudzivirira kupiswa nezuva.
- Irrigation: Pakati nepakati muzhizha (kamwe pavhiki) uye pamwedzi muchando.
- Pasi: Yakanyatsodirwa, zvakanaka nemusanganiswa wejecha rakakora uye ivhu rakaorera.
Saguaro Cactus (giant carnegiea)
El saguaros Ndiyo cactus inomiririra zvakanyanya yeSonoran Desert. Inogona kurarama makore anopfuura 150 uye kusvika kukwirira kukuru yakakura kupfuura 12 metres.
- Nzvimbo: Vanoda zuva rakazara uye tembiricha inodziya.
- Irrigation: Sporadic, chete kana ivhu rakaoma zvachose.
- Pasi: Sandy uye ine mvura yakanakisa kudzivirira mafashama.
General care ye cacti
Kuvhenekera uye tembiricha
Cacti kazhinji inoda chiedza chakawanda, asi mamwe marudzi anosarudza semi-shade nharaunda kuti adzivise kushushikana kwekupisa. Mumba, zviise pedyo nehwindo rine chiedza chakanaka. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve maitiro ekuchengetedza cacti mukati, shanyira gwara redu pa nzira yekurima cactus mumba.
Kudiridza
Imwe yezvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika kana uchichengeta cacti kudiridza. Izvi zvinomera zvinogadziriswa kuchengetedza mvura uye kushivirira kusanaya kwemvura, zvichiita anokosha dzidiridze chete kana substrate yakaoma zvachose.
Rudzi rwevhu
Iyo yakakodzera substrate inofanira kubvumira kune a optimal drainage. Iwe unogona kusanganisa ivhu recactus nejecha rakakora uye matombo anoputika kuti uvandudze aeration yemidzi. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve substrate kusarudzwa, isu tinokurudzira kuverenga nezvazvo Kusarudza hari yakanakira cactus yako.
Fertilization
Shandisa mafetireza chaiwo ecacti munguva yechirimo nechirimo. Dzivisa zvigadzirwa zvine nitrogen yakawandisa, sezvavanokwanisa kupera simba chimiro chayo.
Kudzivirira chirwere
Cacti inogona kukanganiswa nefungi uye zvipembenene zvakadai se mealybugs. Kuti uchengetedze hutano, dzivirira hunyoro hwakawandisa uye nguva nenguva tarisa madzinde avo zviratidzo zveinfestation.
Cacti isarudzo yakanaka kune avo vanotsvaga yakasimba uye yekushongedza zvidyarwa. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, zvipenyu izvi zvinogona kurarama kwemakumi emakore uye kuva pakati pekutarisa mune chero nzvimbo. Kungave mukati kana kunze, runako rwavo rwakasiyana uye zvakaderera zvekugadzirisa zvinodiwa zvinovaita kuwedzera kwakakwana kumapindu nedzimba.
