Kudiridza kunoratidzika kunge kuri nyore, asi kana kupisa kwasvika, nyaya inova yakaoma uye kukanganisa kunowedzera. Mvura yakawandisa kana shoma inogona kukanganisa zvirimwa zvako Matambudziko anogona kuoneka nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaunofunga: mashizha akatsvuka, matipi akaoma, fungus, kana kunyange midzi yakaora. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti, nedzimwe nhungamiro dzakajeka uye akati wandei maitiro akareruka, unogona kuramba uchidiridza pasi pekutonga kunyangwe pakati pezhizha.
Mugwaro rino rinoshanda iwe unowana izvo zvinowanzoitika zvikanganiso zvezhizha uye maitiro ekuzvidzivirira, riini uye sei kudiridza kuti uwedzere kudonha kwese, zvekuita kana ukaenda kuzororo uye, pamusoro pezvose, como aplicar "Kuedza kweminwe" kuziva chokwadi kana kudiridza kuchidiwa uye kutarisa kana mvura yasvika pamidzi. Zvese mumutauro wakajeka, nemazano anoshanda muhari, maplanter, nemagadheni.
"Muyedzo wemunwe": nzira isingakundike yekusarudza nguva yekudiridza
Usati waunza kudiridza kunogona kuvhara, isa chigunwe chako mu substrate inenge 2-3 cm (hafu yemunwe muhari duku). Kana ukaona ivhu rakachena kana kuti kunyorova zvishoma, mira kudiridza.Kana yakaoma, inguva yekuisa mvura. Uyu mutemo wegoridhe, wakajeka sezvaunoshanda, unodzivirira kudonha kwemvura uye kudiridza kusingakoshi.
Hazvisi zvose zvinomera zvinoda chinhu chimwe chete. Cacti uye zvinonaka Vanoshivirira kusanaya kwemvura zviri nani, nepo ferns kana hydrangeas zvakanyanya "nzara yemvura." Muedzo wemunwe Inokubatsira kugadzirisa kune imwe neimwe mhando uye mwaka wega wega.pasina kuvimba nehurongwa hwakaoma. Uye shoko renyevero: muhari dzakadzika, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa unyoro munzvimbo dzakawanda, kwete pamusoro pepamusoro.
Shandisa nzira iyi mushure mekudiridza zvakare. Dzimwe nguva mugero unoumba pakati pemudzi webhora nedivi repoto umo ivhu rinogona kubuda naro. Mvura inonyura yakananga mumakomba emvura pasina kunyura pakati. Mushure mekudiridza, isa munwe wako uye tarisa kuti nzvimbo yepakati yakanyorova; kana ichiri kuoma, unofanira kudiridza zvishoma nezvishoma kana kushandura nzira yako (ona kunyudza kudiridza pazasi).
Zvakawanda zvikanganiso zvezhizha (uye maitiro ekuzvidzivirira)
1) Puddle "chero kana"Mumamiriro okunze ekupisa, tinowanzoita pamusoro pemvura. Mvura yakawandisa inobvisa okisijeni kubva muvhu, ichidzikamisa midzi. Zviratidzo zvakajeka: mashizha eyero, madzinde akarembera, uye ivhu rinogara rakanyorova. Mvura zvakakwana, rega idonhe, uye bvisa chero mvura yakawandisa kubva mupoto. Kana usina chokwadi, edza kuongorora munwe zvakare.
2) Mvura mumasikati makuru ezuvaPfungwa yakaipa. Evaporation yakakwira zvakanyanya, uye uri kutambisa mvura. Muzhizha, nguva yakanakisa ndeye mangwanani-ngwanani (apo ivhu ratonhorera uye chirimwa chinogona kuzadza matura aro), uye kana pasina imwe sarudzo, manheru, chenjerera kuti usanyorovesa mashizha kuti udzivise kukura kwefungal.
3) Siya pombi muzuvaMvura inoungana mukati inogona kusvika pakupisa kwakanyanya uye kunyange "kupisa" mashizha nemidzi nekutanga kuparara. Uyezve, Mwaranzi yeUV inoshatisa iyo hose zvinhuZvichengetedze mumumvuri kana kudonhedza miniti yekutanga yemvura inopisa usati waitungamirira kumiti.
4) Kushandisa ice-inotonhora kana mvura inopisa zvakanyanyaKuchinja kamwe kamwe kunokonzera kushushikana kwekushisa: mvura inotonhorera inononoka midzi basa uye photosynthesis; mvura inopisa kwazvo inokuvadza matishu. Zvakanaka, mvura inofanira kuva inodziya. zvakanyanya kana zvishoma pane tembiricha yekamuriKana iwe ukazadza musoro wekugeza, rega ugare kwemaminitsi mashoma.
5) Kuregeredza mapoto emaruvaMumudziyo, iyo substrate inomesa kunze nekukurumidza, kunyanya muzuva rakazara nemhepo. Diki, hari dzepurasitiki dzinorasikirwa nehunyoro nyore nyoreIdzo dzevhu dzinofema zvakanyanya, saka dzinodawo kutarisisa.
6) Usafuratira mhepoMhepo yakaoma inowedzera dikita. Kana paine mhepo ine simba, chengetedza nemasikirini, unganidza zvirimwa zvehari pamwe chete, uye wedzera humidity monitoring. Mhepo inoomesa zvinhu nekukurumidza kupfuura zuva pacharo pane mamwe mazuva..
7) Kudiridza pamusoro uye "kuvhara nguva isati yakwana"Kunyura chete centimita yekutanga inotsausa: inotaridzika yakanyorova, asi midzi yemidzi ichiri yakaoma. Diridza zvishoma nezvishoma, muzvikamu zvakawanda, kusvikira waona mvura ichibuda mumakomba emvura. Deep hydration inokurudzira midzi yakasimba uye zvinomera zvinopikisa kushushikana kwemvura.
8)Pfapfaidza zvirimwa zvese zvisina tsarukanoDzimwe mhuka dzinobudirira munzvimbo dzine hunyoro (sezvinomera zvakawanda zvinopisa), asi dzimwe dzinotyisa kuva nemashizha akanyorova. Tsvakurudza mhando yega yega yega, uye Kana ukapfapfaidza, ita mangwanani kuitira kuti mashizha akurumidze kuoma.
Sei, rini uye yakawanda sei mvura: nhungamiro inoshanda nemwaka
Kudiridza mangwanani ndiyo nzira yekukunda. Ne tembiricha yakaderera, Iyo substrate inotora zviri nani uye yakawanda mvura inosvika pamudziMukuwedzera, chirimwa chine unyoro hwakakwana kuti utsungirire kupisa kwepamusoro kwezuva pasina kunetseka.
Iyo frequency inoshanduka nemwaka. Muzhizha, mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda, 2-3 kudiridza pavhiki zvakakwana Kune zvidyarwa zvebindu zvakasimbiswa, munguva yechando, nekuderera kuduku uye kukura, kudiridza mazuva ose 7-10 anogona kukwana. Usavimba nenhamba chaiyo: gara uchiiedza nemunwe wako.
Mhando imwe neimwe ine zvido zvayo. A cactus yakasununguka nenguva yakareba pakati pekudiridza, nepo fern inoda hunyoro hunogara huripo. Funga nezvenzvimbo yepakutanga yechirimwa chimwe nechimwe (kunopisa, renje, sango…) uye chinja maitiro ako.
Pauswa, mamiriro acho akasiyana: kudiwa kwepamusoro uye kunoenderana. Muzhizha rinonetsa, kudiridza zuva nezuva uye kwakadzika Kudiridza kungave kuri madikanwa, nemareferensi anosvika 20 litres per square metre kuti irambe yakasvibira munzvimbo dzinopisa, dzakaoma. Gara uchigadzirisa zvinoenderana nevhu rako, kuratidzwa, uye kudiridza zvirambidzo.
Hari dziri munzvimbo dzine zuva nemhepo dzine mhepo dzinopedza mvura yakawanda. Boka zvirimwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemvura uye isa mulch pamusoro pe substrate. kuderedza evaporation uye kudzikamisa humidityCoconut fiber, bark, kana matombo ekushongedza akareruka anobatsira zvakanyanya.
Zviratidzo kuti uri kuenda kure zvakanyanya ... kana kwete kure zvakakwana
Kudiridza: mashizha akatsvuka, ivhu rinogara rakanyorova, madzinde akapfava, uye, muzviitiko zvepamberi, kunhuhwirira kunovava nekuda kwekuora. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwawo. mipendero yebrown kana makwapa pamashizha nekuda kwekukuvara kwemidzi. Kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo izvi, nzvimbo kunze kwekudiridza, kunatsiridza mvura, uye aerate substrate.
Kushaikwa kwemvura: mashizha akasvava anowanazve turgor mushure mekudiridza, yakaoma uye brittle matipi, inononoka kukura. Munzvimbo dzakaoma kwazvo, matipi ebrown anogona kuratidza [isa chiratidzo pano]. kushomeka kwehunyoro hwezvakatipoteredza Pamusoro pekushaikwa kwekudiridza, gadzirisa kuwanda uye funga kunyorovesa (kana mhuka ichichibvumira).
Kunatsa, sanganisa kuona uye nzira. Usadiridzira kunze kwetsika, mvura kunze kwekudikanwaKana usina chokwadi, shandisa mita yekunyorova kana kuyera hari: uchaona mutsauko pakati pekuoma uye zvakanaka-hydrated.
Nzira chaiyo uye masisitimu anokurudzirwa
Nzira yakarurama
Dzivisa kudiridza mashizha, kunze kwemarudzi anoshivirira. Tungamira mvura kunheyo, yakapoteredza tsinde, kuitira kuti Ndakasvika kumidzi nekukurumidza.Mvura zvinyoronyoro, mukufamba kwedenderedzwa, uye mirira kuti ibude. Bvisa saucer mushure memaminitsi mashomanana: mvura yakamira inokurudzira kuora.
Tarisa mvura yemvura. Mapoto ese anofanira kunge aine maburi emvura akakwana uye neaerated substrate. Sanganisa perlite, coarse jecha kana kokonati fiber zvichienderana nerudzi. Pazasi, jira rematombo kana ivhu rakawedzerwa rinobatsira kuyerera kwemvura pasina kugadzira mukati "mapuddles".
Yakakurudzirwa masisitimu
Drip irrigation mumamiriro ekunze anodziya: inochengetedza hunyoro hwenguva dzose uye inoderedza kubuda. Yakanyanya kunakira magadheni emidziyo nemaplanter. "Oyas" (hari dzevhu dzakavigwa) Vanosunungura mvura ne capillary action uye ndeimwe nzira inoshanda kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Kudiridza (kubva pasi): Isa hari yacho mutireyi yemvura uye wobvumira musanganiswa wepoto kuti utore unyoro kuburikidza nemakomba emvura. Izvi zvakanakira zvinonaka, zvirimwa zvidiki kana substrates zvave hydrophobic. Inovimbisa kunyange kunyura kwemudzi bhoraAlternate nzira iyi nekudiridzira pamusoro pepamusoro sezvinodiwa.
Nzira yekuishandisa nemazvo
Muhari hombe umo kudiridza kubva pasi kusingaite, viga hari diki rine maburi emvura pedyo nepakati pemudzi webhora, uchisiya rimu pamusoro pevhu. Dururira mvura mupoto diki uye... Ichaita sefunnel yakananga kumidzikudzivirira kuyerera kubva kumativi.
Kana uchida kuderedza chlorine mumvura yemupombi, rega igare kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Pese pazvinogoneka, unganidza mvura inonaya. Iyo yakapfava uye yakapfuma mumaminerari anobatsiraUye yeuka: gadzirisa kuyerera; kudiridza zvishoma nezvishoma uye nekufunga kunoshanda pane kuburitsa "hose blast".
Personalization: chirimwa chimwe nechimwe, nyika
Kushandisa mitemo yakafanana kumiti yose ndiyo nzira yenjodzi. Tsvagurudza kwakabva uye zvinodiwa zvekuunganidza kwako: dzinopisa, Mediterranean, renje… Gadzirisa substrate, frequency, uye nzira patsanura boka rega rega uye dzivisa kuvasanganisa muplanter imwechete kana zvavanoda zvichipesana.
Tarisa zvakatenderedza: kutaridzika, maawa ezuva, mafungu, saizi uye zvinhu zvehari. Hari yemaruva yakasviba yakatarisa kumaodzanyemba haiite sechiedza pamumvuri.Shanduko diki panzvimbo kana mugaba dzinoita musiyano mukuru pakudiridzira.
Kuti usakanganwe, shandisa zviyeuchidzo pafoni yako kana mavara. Uye kana uchinetseka kuziva mhuka kana uine mibvunzo nezve machengeterwo adzo, vimba nematurusi ekuzivikanwa kwemifananidzoVanowanzo kupa ruzivo runobatsira pamusoro pekudzivirira zvirwere, kurapwa kwezvipembenene, chepfu, uye zvido zvekudiridza.
Kudiridza panguva yezororo: zvigadziriso zvekumba zvinoshanda
Drip irrigation netambo: isa chigaba chemvura pedyo woisa tambo (donje kana faibha) imwe magumo yakanyura uye imwe ichivigwa mupoto yega yega. Mvura inokwira ne capillary action uye inochengeta mwando pasina kuzara mvura.
Kudiridza kwebhodhoro: baya rimwe divi re2-litre bhodhoro rine maburi madiki, rizadze woriisa pavhu. ichabuda zvishoma nezvishomaInobatsira pakusavapo kwenguva pfupi uye zvirimwa zvepakati nepakati.
Bhodhoro rekumusoro-pasi: Ita kaburi kadiki mukepisi, rizadze, ukurure, uye uvige bhodhoro rakatarisa pasi. Iyo substrate inotora zvainoda. Iyo yakanakisa yekudonha yekumba. Zvehari hombe. Kuwedzera zano: edza sisitimu mazuva mashoma usati waenda.
Dzivisa kusiya masosi pasi pemidziyo yemaruva inofashukira "kuti vagone kubata." Kuwedzera kwenguva refu kunopedza simba midzi Uye apo mvura inonyangarika, chirimwa chinova chakanyanya kuoma. Zvishoma nezvishoma masisitimu ekuburitsa seaya ataurwa pamusoro ari nani.
Mvura kubva kumusoro nekuchenjerera… uye kubva pasi kana zvichidikanwa.
Nyanzvi inozivikanwa yekurima gadheni, Joseph Clark, anoyambira nezvedambudziko rakajairika mumapoto emaruva: kana iyo substrate inoparadzaniswa kubva kumativi, Mvura inoyerera nepaburi repadivi uye inobuda pasina kunyorova pakati. Zvinoita kunge wadiridza zvakanyanya, asi mudzi wepakati unoramba wakaoma.
Solution 1: Mvura zvishoma nezvishoma, muzvikamu zvakawanda, kufambisa nzvimbo yekudonha kuvhara nzvimbo yose. Solution 2: Shandura nekudiridza mafashama chengetedza kunyange hydrationMushure mekudiridza, isa munwe wako masendimita mashoma: kana ivhu rakaoma, "chimwe chinhu" hachisviki painofanira.
Mumidziyo mikuru, iyo "funnel" trick (hari diki yakavigwa muvhu) yakanakira kutungamira mvura kumoyo wemudzi bhora. Uye usakanganwa Kuvandudza substrate chimiro ne perlite kana gravel kudzivirira mafashama erunoff uye compaction.
Mvura: kunaka uye tembiricha nyaya
Mvura inonaya, chero ukaiunganidza zvakachena, inoshamisa: munyu wakaderera, chlorine-isina uye inobvumirwa zvakanaka nezvirimwa zvakawanda. Kana ukashandisa mvura yemupombi ine chlorine yakakwira kana lime, ita kuti igare kana kusefa; marudzi akawanda anonzwira tsitsi achazvifarira.
Muzhizha, dzivisa kupisa kwakanyanya. Mvura inotonhora "inoomesa" chirimwa; mvura inopisa kwazvo inoikuvadza. Tembiricha yemumba ndiyo yakanyanya kunakaRamba uchifunga izvi kunyanya kana uchidiridza nepombi yanga iri muzuva.
Lawns nemapoto emaruva: nyaya dzakakosha dzekufunga nezvadzo
Lawns inotambura zvakanyanya mukupisa: inoda kudiridza kwakadzika uye nguva dzose. Rongedza kudiridza mangwanani-ngwanani kwe kuderedza evaporation uye moldTarisa kuti uone kufanana: nzvimbo dzebrown dzinowanzoratidza kusavharira mvura yekumwaya kana kusungirirwa kwevhu.
Miti midiki yehari inopedza mvura nekukurumidza. Vaunganidze pamwe chete, gadzira mumvuri panguva dzinopisa zvakanyanya, uye shandisa padding kumusoroPamabhakoni ane mhepo, sikirini yakapusa kana windbreak mesh inogona kuchengetedza hafu yekuunganidza kwako.
Kana kudiridza kuchinzwisiswa semusanganiswa wekutarisa, hunyanzvi, uye pfungwa, zvese zvinowira munzvimbo: The finger test inokuudza rinhiKudiridza kunononoka, kwakanangwa kunoita kuti mvura isvike painoda, uye masisitimu ekutsigira (kudiridza, kunyudza, mapoto, mabhodhoro) anobatsira kuchengetedza kugadzikana kunyangwe mukupisa kana usipo. Nekugadzirisa hurongwa hwekudiridza kwemarudzi ega ega, kuvandudza mvura uye substrate, uye kusarudza nguva yakakodzera yezuva, zvidyarwa zvako zvichabudirira munguva yezhizha.
