ari bromeliads Iwo zvirimwa zvemunzvimbo dzinopisa zvepasi zverunako runoshamisa uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvikuru. Kunyangwe ivo vachitumbuka kamwe chete muhupenyu hwavo, maitiro uye mhedzisiro inonyanya kushamisa: iyo inflorescence, inoumbwa nemavara mabracts uye maruva madiki, inova pakati pekutarisa. Kuti izvi zviitike, ndizvo zvakakosha kuti vavhare nemazvo zvavanoda zvakakosha, nekudiridza kuri imwe yeanonyanya kukosha, kunyanya kana uchikura muhari, mukati nekunze.
Muchikamu chino iwe uchawana iyo gwara rechokwadi rekudiridza bromeliadsIwe uchadzidza kuti yakawanda sei mvura yekushandisa, huwandu hwakakodzera uye kuwanda, nzira yekudzidiridza zvichienderana nekuti dziri dzepasi kana epiphytic, dzinokurudzirwa nzira dzekupfapfaidza, matipi ekudzivirira matambudziko sekuora kwemidzi, uye zvimwe zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive kuchengetedza bromeliad yako inotarisa ine hutano uye inotumbuka panguva yayo. Kana iwe wakambozvibvunza kuti sei, yakawanda sei, uye rinhi kudiridza bromeliad yako, heino mhinduro, yakagadzirirwa kurudziro yenyanzvi uye ruzivo rwevarimi vebromeliad.
Ndeipi yakanyanya kukodzera mvura yekudiridza bromeliads?
Hunhu hwemvura hwakakosha nokuda kwehutano hwebromeliad. Sezvimwe nezvimwe zvinomera zvinopisa, sarudzo yakanakisisa inogara iri mvura inonayaNdiyo yakachena, isina lime uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukuvadza hutano hwemidzi kana kudzivirira kutora kwakakodzera kwechikafu. Naizvozvo, kana mukawana mukana, unganidzai mvura inonaya mumidziyo yakachena, yakashama moichengetera kudiridza.
Zvisinei, Kuunganidza mvura inonaya hakuitike nguva dzose munzvimbo dzakaoma kana kuti uko kunaya kwemvura kushoma. Muzviitiko izvi, inotevera yakanakisa imwe nzira ndeye mvura yakakodzera kunwiwa nevanhuZvisinei, dzivisa mvura yepombi kana yakakwirira mu lime, munyu, kana chlorine, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa chirimwa. Kana iwe usina chokwadi, mutemo wakapfava wegumbo kuzvibvunza iwe kana iwe uchizonwa mvura iyoyo iwe pachako kana kuishandisa kugadzira chikafu. Kana mhinduro iri kwete, haina kukodzera zvirimwa zvako zvakare.
Dzimwe sarudzo dzinoshanda nemazvo ndedzo mvura yakanyoroveswa kana mvura yakacheneswa nereverse osmosis masisitimu, asi ita shuwa kuti haisi mvura ine air-conditioned, nekuti kunyangwe isina munyu nemaminerari, inoshayawo zvinovaka muviri uye, nekufamba kwenguva, inogona kusaenzana nepakati uye kudzivirira kukura kwebromeliads.
- Mvura inonaya: Iyo yakanakisisa sarudzo, chero bedzi yakachena.
- Distilled kana osmosis mvura: Inoshanda imwe nzira kana mvura yemupombi yanyanya kucheneswa.
- Dzivisa: Mvura ine yakakwira lime yemukati, air-conditioned mvura (isina kukurudzirwa kune bromeliads munguva refu).
Nhamba yemvura inodiwa kune bromeliad
Imwe yemibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa pakati peavo vanochengeta bromeliads ndeye mvura yakawanda sei yekuisa pakudiridzira kwega kwegaMhinduro yacho inonyanya kuenderana nehukuru hwechirimwa nehari, pamwe chete nemhando uye rudzi rwe substrate.
Kune bromeliads yakabikwa: Zvinokurudzirwa kudiridza kusvika waona mvura ichitanga kubuda mumakomba ari pasi pepoto. Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chakanakisisa chokuti ivhu rakagamuchira chiyero chakanaka. Kana muti wacho uri muduku uye muduku, girazi remvura rinogona kukwana. Kana yakakura, inoda zvimwe.
Kana mvura isingapindi nokukurumidza, asi panzvimbo pacho inoramba iri pamusoro kana kuti inomhanya ichidzika kumativi pasina kunyura mu substrate, chiratidzo chokuti ivhu raoma. Muchiitiko ichi, isa poto pamucheka wakadzika uye udira mvura mupoto. Rega chirimwa chitore mvura kubva pasi. Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, pinza mweya ivhu netsvimbo kana forogo, uchigadzira makomba akawanda kuti mvura ipinde.
Bromeliad kudiridza frequency zvinoenderana nemwaka uye mhando
Kuwanda kwekudiridza kunoshanduka mukati megore uye zvinoenderana nekuti bromeliad ndeye epiphyte (anogara pamiti) kana terrestre (anogara muvhu). Iwe unofanirwawo kufunga nezvekushisa, humidity, uye ventilation yenzvimbo. Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani zvinhu izvi, tinokurudzira kubvunza nzira yekuchengetedza terrarium kana iwe uchida kugadzira nharaunda yakanakira yako bromeliad.
- Muchirimo: Mvura mazuva ose 2-4 kana ichipisa zvikuru, kutarisa kuti ivhu harina kuoma zvachose.
- Muchirimo nematsutso: Kudiridza kwevhiki nevhiki kwakakwana, kugadzirisa kana ukaona kuti chirimwa chinochida nokukurumidza.
- Muchando: Deredza kudiridza mazuva ose 10-15, kunyanya kana chirimwa chiri mumba uye tembiricha yakaderera.
Chidimbu chiri nyore uye chakavimbika chekuziva nguva yekudiridza kushandisa nzira ye Tsvimbo yemapurangaIsa chimuti kusvika pasi pehari. Kana ikabuda yakaoma uye isina ivhu, inguva yekudiridza. Kana ikabuda yakanyorova kana ivhu rakanamira pairi, mirira mamwe mazuva mashoma.
Pamusoro pekudiridza mu substrate, bromeliads inokoshesa iyo kumwaya mashizha awo zuva nezuva, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaoma. Izvi zvinoburitsa humid microclimate yenzvimbo yavo yechisikigo uye inodzivirira matambudziko anokonzerwa nekushaya mvura.
Kudiridza pakati rosette uye spraying maitiro
Bromeliads inoratidzirwa nekugadzira a pakati rosette, dura remusikirwo riri pakati pemashizha paanotora mvura nezvinovaka muviri. Pakuvadiridza, zvinokurudzirwa kuzadza iyi rosette vhiki imwe neimwe kana maviri. Asi zvakakosha zvikuru: Usati wazadza pakati, dururira chero mvura yasara inomira kudzivirira kukura kwefungi nebhakitiriya. Mvura inoora inogona kukwezva zvipembenene uye kukurudzira zvirwere zvefungal.
Kune epiphytic marudzi, kudiridza rosette inonyanya kukosha. Terrestrial bromeliads, kune rumwe rutivi, inobatsirwa zvakanyanya kubva kune substrate kudiridza uye ambient humidity.
La zuva nezuva kumwaya kwemashizha Iyi ndiyo imwe nzira yakakosha, kunyanya kana nharaunda yakaoma kana munguva yechando, apo kupisa kunoomesa mhepo. Shandisa bhodhoro rekupfapfaidza nemvura yemhando uye pfapfaidza mashizha nerosette. Izvi zvinovandudza hydration uye zvinodzivirira kusvava.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei kuwedzera mvura uye kuora kwemidzi
Imwe yematambudziko ane njodzi kune bromeliads ndeye pamusoro pemvuraA zvachose soggy substrate inokonzera kudzipwa uye midzi kuora. Kuti udzivise izvi, iva nechokwadi chokuti poto ine mvura yakakwana. Usashandise midziyo isina maburi pasi, uye mushure mekudiridza, bvisa chero mvura yakawandisa inogona kuramba iri mupoto.
Iyo yakakodzera substrate inofanira kuva porous, airy uye chiedza, isina kumboumbwa kana kuita ivhu. Bromeliad-chaiyo musanganiswa kazhinji inosanganisira pine bark, perlite, uye peat, iyo inovimbisa kukurumidza kwemvura.
- Dzivisa mafashamo pakati pe rosette kwenguva yakareba.
- Usadiridza kana ukaona mwando muzvikamu zvezasi zve substrate.
- Kana fungus ikakura kana mashizha akatanga kuora, kuderedza hunyoro uye kunatsiridza mhepo.
Zvinhu zvakatipoteredza uye zviratidzo zvekupererwa nemvura kana kuwedzera mvura
Bromeliads vanosarudza a chiedza chakawanda asi chisina kunanga uye nharaunda dzine mwando wepakati nepakati. Kana nzvimbo yacho yakaoma kwazvo, kunze kwekupfapfaidza, unogona kuisa pombi pandiro yematombo akanyorova (pasina kunyudza chigadziko chehari).
Tarisa kuonekwa kwezviratidzo:
- Mashizha akaoma kana mashava: Inogona kuva chiratidzo chekupererwa nemvura. Wedzera kuwanda kwekudiridza kana kumwaya.
- Mashizha eyero uye akapfava: Inokurudzira kudiridza zvakanyanya. Rega iyo substrate iome isati yadiridza zvakare uye uvandudze mvura.
- Mavara matema kana manyoro: Vanoratidza kurwisa kwefungal, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuderedza kudiridza uye kubvisa mvura kubva pakati rosette.
Kusiyana pakudiridza epiphytic uye terrestrial bromeliads
ari epiphytic bromeliads Vanowanzoda mvura shoma pamidzi uye hunyoro hwakawanda mumhepo nemashizha, sezvo muzvisikwa vanogara pamatavi nematanda, vachitora mvura kubva mumvura uye mhute. Mvura kunyanya rosette uye spray mashizha. Kana iwe uchida kupinda zvakadzika mukati bromeliad kuchengetedza mune zvese, iyi link inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya.
ari terrestrial bromeliadsKukura muvhu, ivo vanoda iyo substrate kuti irambe yakanyorova asi isina kuzara. Kudiridza kwechinyakare mu substrate kunonyanya kukosha pano.
Marudzi ese ari maviri anokoshesa kutenderera kwemhepo kwakanaka uye nharaunda dzisina kutonhora dhizaini.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa nezve Kudiridza Bromeliads
- Ndinofanira kudurura sei mvura kubva murosette? Bvisa mvura uye uvandudze mvura mavhiki ega ega 1-2 kudzivirira kuwanda uye matambudziko ehutano.
- Ndinogona kudiridza bromeliads dzangu nemvura yemabhodhoro yemamineral? Hongu, chero bedzi isina kunyanya kucheneswa. Kana mvura yemubhodhoro ichisiya masara machena, tsvaga imwe sarudzo.
- Ko bromeliad inoda fetereza here? Zvine mwero, uye nguva dzose kushandurana nekudiridza uye kudzivirira kuisa fetereza iyo rosette kudzivirira kukuvadza chirimwa.
- Chii chandinoita kana mashizha achitaridzika akapfava? Tarisa kuti chirimwa chacho hachina kuzara nemvura here uye kuti hari yacho inonyura zvakanaka here.
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwekuchengetedza bromeliad, tarisa chirimwa zvakanyanya, kugadzirisa kudiridza uye hunyoro zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye chimiro chechirimwa. Bromeliad yakanyatso hydrated icharatidza mashizha akaoma, anopenya, uye ane ruvara rwakanyanya. Nekutarisira uku, bromeliad yako ichabudirira uye icharamba iine hutano kwenguva yakareba, ichiva chitarisiko chechokwadi chekushongedza mumba mako kana mubindu.