VeVenezuelán Environmental manejimendi yakatanga chirongwa ichi “Kisimusi Pasina Moss, Murugare uye Nokutonga” kuderedza kutorwa uye kutengeswa kwemiti yemusango inoshandiswa mumifananidzo yekuzvarwa kwaJesu uye kushongedzwa kweKisimusi. Chinangwa ndechekuti kumisa kudhirowa, kutakura uye kutengesa zvezviwanikwa izvi mumwaka waZvita, zvichisimbisa kutariswa munzvimbo dzehukoshi hwepamusoro.
Chiyero chinobva pane Resolution 000175 (Official Gazette No. 40.305)iyo inorambidza kushandiswa kwe mosses nemhando dzakabatana nebasa radzo mu mutemo wemvura, kudzivirira kukurwa kwevhu uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana mumasango nemoorlands. Zviremera zviri kukumbira kuzivisa veruzhinji uye kutorwa kwe zvinogoneka dzimwe nzira mukushongedza kweKisimusi.
Nei kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kuri kusimbiswa?
Ministry for Ecosocialism inosimbisa kuti mosses vari zviratidzo zvehutano hwehutano hweecosystems uye vanoita mabasa anokosha mukuchengetedza mwando uye kudzivirira ivhu. Nyika inonyora 232 genera uye 1.012 mhando ye mosses, iyo inoratidza kusiyana kwadzo kwepamusoro uye kudiwa kwekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzavo dzekugara kuti dzirege kubviswa nekuda kwekushongedza.
Hofisi yeEcosocialism yakasimbisa kuti mushandirapamwe uyu une chikamu chekudzivirira uye chekudzidzisa: zivisa, simudza ruzivo uye kuderedza kumanikidzwa maererano nezvinomera izvi. Chirevo chepamutemo chinodaidzira kudzivirira zvirango uye kusapira mukurasikirwa kwemabasa ezvisikwa, kuenzanisa zviito nezvisungo kune dambudziko remamiriro ekunze.
Mhando dzakachengetedzwa uye maitiro anorambidzwa
Mitemo inorambidza kutorwa, kutakura, kutengesa, uye kushandiswa kwemarudzi anowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzekuzvarwa uye zvidyiro. Miti yakachengetedzwa inosanganisira: mosses, lichens, bryophytes, miti ferns, Spanish ndebvu, frailejones uye bromeliads, iyo kubviswa kwayo kubva munzvimbo yakasikwa kunokonzera kusaenzana mumasango nemamoor.
- Mosses uye mamwe bryophytes
- lichens
- Miti ferns
- Ndebvu dzemapuranga
- Frailejones
- Bromeliads
Misa kutorwa kwekushongedza kwemwaka inopedza chifukidziro chezvinomeraInoisa pachena ivhu pakukukurwa uye inokanganisa kuwanikwa kwemvura munzvimbo dzemakomo, saka kupindira kunonangana nemapoinzi nekumanikidza kukuru kwekuunganidza.
Nzvimbo dziri kusimbaradzwa mabasa
Maitiro ekumanikidza anonangana munzvimbo dzinoonekwa sedzakakosha: El Junquito (Caracas), Colonia Tovar (Aragua) and the states of Miranda, Táchira, and Mérida uye Trujillo. Kuongorora kuchasimbiswa munzvimbo idzi. masango nemamori, nekuvapo kwezvikwata zvakasanganiswa uye mapurisa ekudzivirira; zviito izvi chiyeuchidzo zviito uye kufambira mberi mukutonga kwehyacinth yemvura mumadhamu semuenzaniso wekutonga mabasa.
Vakuru vezvakatipoteredza vomunharaunda vakaratidza izvozvo Trujillo Izvo zvakanyanya panjodzi yekukohwa zvisiri pamutemo panguva ino yegore, saka matanho ekudzora uye mishandirapamwe yeruzivo yevagari uye mabhizinesi ekushongedza achasimbiswa.
Ndiani anotarisa hurongwa uye zvirango zvipi zvinofungwa?
Oparesheni iyi iri kutungamirwa ne Environmental Nursery yeBolivarian National Guard, nerutsigiro rwe CICPCla Environmental Division yeBolivarian National Police, the Ushumiri hwepachena and the Directorate of Biological DiversityMitumbi iyi inoronga macheki, kuongororwa uye kubatwa, pamwe nekuita zvekudzidzisa.
Maererano ne Chisungo 154 cheMutemo weMasangoAvo vanotadza kutevedzera vachasangana nazvo faindi pakati pe3.000 ne10.000 yemutero mayunitiKuiswa kwe hurukuro shanu dzedzidzo kana basa remagariro nezvakatipoteredza, matanho ane chinangwa chekugadzirisa kukanganisa uye kudzivirira kudzoka zvakare.
Kushongedza pasina kubvisa: dzimwe nzira dzine mutoro
Kuchengeta magamuchidzanwa pasina kukuvadza mhoteredzo, ushumiri hunokurudzira vanhu kuti vasarudze inogona kushandiswazve uye yakaderera-inokanganisa zvinhu: mapepa akadzokororwa uye makadhibhodi kuti atevedze pasi, akakura zvinorimwa mafiibha, machira uye zvakadonha zvinhu zvakasikwa (pasina kudzura zvirimwa), pamwe nekoki kana certified huni mabhesi.
Mukuwedzera, kuisa mberi kunokurudzirwa vatengesi vemunharaunda vane maitiro akanaka uye shandisazve zvishongedzo gore rega rega, nokudaro kuderedza kudiwa kunokurudzira kutorwa kubva munzvimbo dzisina kusimba. Kutevera nhungamiro idzi, zvinokwanisika kugadzira zviratidziro zvekuzvarwa uye zvekushongedza zvine hunhu hwakafanana. pasina kukanganisa ecosystems.
Mushandirapamwe we "Moss-Yemahara Kisimusi" unosanganisa hwaro hwepamutemo, kuvapo kwekushanda, uye dzidzo yezvakatipoteredza kuti chengetedza mhando dzakakosha nemabasa adzo ezvakatipoteredzaNezvirango zvakanangwa uye zvirango zvinodzivirira, zviremera zvinotsvaga kuona kuti mhemberero idzi dzinoitwa zvine hungwaru, dzichikurudzira dzimwe nzira dzinogara dziripo uye nekumisa kudzvanyirirwa kumasango ane ngozi zvakanyanya nemoorlands.