El vhiniga Zvinopfuura mubikirwo wekubika kana kuchenesa imba. Munyika yekurima, kushandiswa kwayo kwakamutsa kufarira kukuru nekuda kwemabasa akasiyana-siyana aanogona kuita. Kubva pakugadzirisa pH ye substrate kuita semuchenesi wechisikigo, kusvika pakushandiswa kwayo se mushonga wesora uye inodzinga tupukanana, vhiniga ndechimwe chezviyo zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvakakosha kune chero munhu anoda kuchengetedza zvirimwa zvine hutano uye zvisina dambudziko nezviwanikwa uye zvinokwanisika.
Sei kushandisa vhiniga mukutarisira chirimwa?
Zvakanakira vhiniga mukurima zvinonyanya kubva kune yayo Natural acidity (acetic acid), iyo inopa antiseptic, kuchenesa, antifungal, uye inodzinga zvinhu. Mutengo wayo wakaderera uye kuwanikwa kuri nyore kunoita kuti ive mubatsiri akakwana kune vese varimi vekutanga magadheni uye master vegadheni.
Hazvisi zvose zvinomera zvinobatsira zvakaenzana kubva kuvhiniga.Kushandiswa kwayo kunofanira kuchenjerera uye kunongokurudzirwa mune mamwe mamiriro uye marudzi. Usati wawedzera vhiniga kumvura yekudiridza kana kuishandisa pazvirimwa zvako, zvakakosha kuti uzive nguva, sei, uye, pamusoro pezvose, mumhando ipi yemiti Yakachengeteka uye inobatsira.
Zvakanakira vhiniga mukurima
- Kudzorwa kwevhu nemvura yekudiridza pH: Vhiniga ine kugona kudzikisa ivhu pH, kushandura alkaline substrates kuita mamwe acidic nharaunda. Izvi zvinobatsira mhando. acidophilic akadai se hydrangeas, azaleas, gardenias, rhododendrons, blueberries, camellias, kana mamwe marudzi eficus. Ingo wedzera chipunu chevhiniga chena parita yemvura uye shandisa apo neapo kuti uvandudze kubatwa kwezvinovaka muviri zvakaita sesimbi uye manganese, zvakakosha pamashizha akasvibira zvakanyanya uye maruva.
- Mvura Yakaoma Neutralization: Munzvimbo dzine mvura yepombi ine lime yakawanda, kuwedzera madonhwe mashomanana evhiniga kumvura yekudiridza kunobatsira kuderedza kuoma uye kusunungura maminerari anokosha, kubatsira zvirimwa zvakakodzera kutora mishonga.
- Yakawedzera iron mupiro kune substrate: Muchena uye apuro cider vhiniga inosimudzira kuwanikwa kwesimbi muvhu, iyo yakakosha pakudzivirira chlorosis (yellowing mashizha) uye nekukura kwakasimba mumiti acidophilic. Madiki madiki evhiniga anovandudza kunyura kweiyo mineral pasina kushandisa makemikari fetiraiza.
- Zvirinani kumera mbeu: Acetic acid inopfavisa mhodzi 'yakaomarara yekunze. Kunyura mbeu mumvura usiku hwose nemadonhwe mashanu kusvika matanhatu evhiniga kunoita kuti kumera uye kunosimbisa mbesa.
- Antifungal uye antibacterial chiito: Vhiniga ndeye zvakasikwa antiseptic Inodzivirira uye inodzora kukura kwefungi senge mold uye inobatsira kuchengetedza mashizha asina mabhakitiriya. Kupfapfaidza mhinduro yevhiniga yakanyungudutswa (zvipunu zviviri pamarita matatu emvura) panzvimbo dzakakanganisika ndeimwe yenzira dzakasarudzika dzeeco-ushamwari kune kemikari fungicides.
- Organic herbicide uye sora desiccant: Kushandisa vhiniga yakachena zvakananga kumasora kunobatsira kubvisa pasina kukanganisa hutano hwevhu. Iyi inzira yakanaka yenzira, pakati pematombo ekugadzira, kana nzvimbo dzisingakuri zvimwe zvirimwa, sezvo acidity inogona kunge yakanyanya kuomarara kumiti yekushongedza kana uswa kana ikashandiswa isina kubatanidzwa.
Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvevhiniga mubindu
- Maturusi ekuchenesa nekuuraya utachiona nemapoto: Mucheka wakanyikwa muvhiniga unobvisa limescale, mabhakitiriya, uye fungi kubva mumapoto eterracotta kana maturusi ekurima, kudzivirira kutapurirana kwezvirwere pakati pezvirimwa.
- Inobvisa watermark uye limescale: Zvingave pamavhasi, mapoto, kana mashizha, vhiniga yakanakisa pakubvisa mavara machena anokonzerwa ne limescale nemaminerari aripo mumvura yakaoma.
- Wedzera hupenyu hwemaruva akachekwa: Kusanganisa maspuniji maviri evhiniga chena uye imwe teaspoon yeshuga muvhasi remvura kunobatsira kuchengetedza maruva matsva uye akanaka kwenguva refu. Vhiniga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, nepo shuga inodyisa madzinde.
- Chengetedza mhuka dzinovaraidza kure nehari dzemaruva: Kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kwevhiniga kunoshanda sechisikigo chinodzinga imbwa nekatsi. Soka machira muvhiniga woaisa pedyo nezvirimwa kudzivirira kukuvara kubva kumhuka dzinovaraidza.
- Misungo uye inodzinga tupukanana: Nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwayo uye acidity, musanganiswa wevhiniga nemvura mubhodhoro rekupfapfaidza, kana midziyo midiki iri padyo nemiti, inobatsira kudzinga majuru, hove, hozhwa, uye hozhwa pasina kushandisa mishonga ine chepfu.
Nguva uye sei kudiridza zvirimwa nevhiniga?
Kushandisa vhiniga kudiridza zvirimwa zvakachengeteka uye zvinoshanda. chete mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwoFunga nezvezvinhu izvi usati waisa vhiniga mumuitiro wako wekurima:
- Alkaline ivhu kana acidophilic zvirimwa: Vhiniga inopa kuwedzera acidity. Inonyanya kukosha kune hydrangeas, camellias, gardenias, azaleas, blueberries, uye roses, iyo inokura zvakanyanya muvhu rine acidic.
- Kudiridza munzvimbo dzine mvura yakaoma: Kuwedzera vhiniga kunopfavisa mvura uye kunoita kuti zvirimwa zvitore zviri nani kudya kwakakosha.
- Kudzora fungi uye zvipembenene zvidiki: Pfaya vhiniga yakanyungudutswa pamashizha kana substrate, zviri nani panguva yekuvira kuti usatsva nezuva.
- Kurudzira kumera: Nyura mhodzi mumadonhwe mashoma evhiniga chena kuti ipwanye kupfekedza kwayo uye kuita kuti mbeu ibude.
Kushandisa sei:
- Nguva dzose dilute vhiniga mumvura. Shandisa chipunu chimwe parita yemvura uye shandisa chete pano neapo-masvondo matatu kusvika mana-kune acidophilic marudzi.
- Gadzira pretest pane imwe nzvimbo yemiti kuti ive nechokwadi chokuti inoshivirira vhiniga.
- Usaise vhiniga panguva yekupisa kwakanyanya kana kuratidzwa kwezuva kwakasimba kudzivirira kutsva kwefoliar.
- Usashandise vhiniga zvakanyanyisa kana kuramba uchidzivirira kushanduka kwakakomba mukemikari yekemikari ye substrate.
Zvirimwa zvinowirirana uye zvisingaenderani nevhiniga
- Zvinoenderana: Hydrangeas, gardenias, camellias, azaleas, rhododendrons, blueberries, roses, ficus elastica, sitirobheri, miti yemonamu uye zvinomera zvinokoshesa ivhu rine acidic.
- Hazvienderane: Zvidyarwa zveMedithera, zvinonaka (kunze kwekudiridza nguva nenguva), zvidyarwa zvakapfava zvemukati, zvidyarwa zvakapfava-zvinomera zvakasvibira kana mhando dzinonzwa nekukurumidza kuchinja pH.
Ngozi uye zvidziviriro pakudiridza zvirimwa nevhiniga
Kunyange zvazvo vhiniga ine zvakawanda zvinobatsira, kushandiswa kusina kunaka kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru mumiti.
- Root damage: Acidity yakawandisa inopisa uye inoparadza midzi, zvichiita kuti zviome kuti itore mvura nekudya. Midzi yakakuvadzwa inogona kukonzera kufa kwechirimwa.
- Kutsva pamashizha nemadzinde: Kupfapfaidza vhiniga isina kunyungudutswa kana panguva yechiedza chezuva kunogona kuchena, kusvibisa, kana necrotize mashizha emashizha.
- Nutrient kusaenzana mu substrate: vhiniga inogara ichiiswa inoshandura chiyero chechisikigo chezvicherwa muhari kana ivhu, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kushomeka kana huturu, kunyanya mumiti isiri-acidophilic.
- Kubviswa kwema microorganisms anobatsira: Iyo acidity yevhiniga inogona kuderedza huwandu hwehutachiona hune hutano mu substrate, iyo yakakosha kune yakasikwa nutrient kutenderera uye hutano hwese hwechirimwa.
- Kukuvadzwa kusingagadziriswe kune zvipenyu zvinonzwa: Dzivisa kushandiswa pazvirimwa zvakapfava zvemukati kana pazvirimwa zvine midzi yakanaka kana isina kudzika.
Ndeupi rudzi rwevhiniga yakanakira zvirimwa zvako?
Kune akati wandei marudzi evhiniga, kunyangwe anonyanya kushandiswa mukurima ndeaya:
- White vhiniga: Yekuchena kukuru uye kuisa pfungwa (4-7% acetic acid), inowanzoshandiswa kuchenesa, acidification uye kudzora sora.
- Apple vinager: Inopa acidity yakapfava uye zvakare mamicronutrients akadai se potassium, yakanakira mabasa akareruka acidification, yemaruva akachekwa, kana seanodzingirira echisikigo.
- Waini vhiniga: Zvishoma, kushandiswa kwayo kwakafanana neapuro, kunyange zvazvo inogona kusiya kunhuhwirira kwakasara.
Zvinonyanya kukurudzirwa Vhiniga chena kuti acidify the substrate, kuchenesa uye kubvisa zvicherwa, uye apuro cider vhiniga nokuda mafomu pamaruva kana somunhu zvishoma hasha dzinga.
Mamwe matipi uye matipi ekuita zvakanyanya vhiniga mubindu rako
- Vhiniga se degreaser uye scale remover: Inochenesa zviri nyore limescale buildup kubva kumagaba ekudiridza, masosi ehari yemaruva, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvebindu.
- Vhiniga yekuchengeta masvosve nezvimwe zvipembenene kure: Gadzira chikamu chimwe chevhiniga uye chikamu chimwe chemvura uye pfapfaidza masvosve ekuwana nzvimbo kana nzira. Kana pane infestation, shandisa kakawanda pavhiki.
- Inowedzera maruva: Kudzora acidity kunobatsira hydrangeas nezvimwe zvinomera acidophilic kukura zvakanyanya uye zvinogara kwenguva refu.
- Vhiniga semhinduro yezvakatipoteredza: Kusiyana nemakemikari, yakachengeteka kudzimba dzine vana nemhuka dzinovaraidza, chero bedzi ichinatswa uye ichishandiswa nemazvo.
