Kana wakambofunga kuti uri munhu chaiye "plant killer" Nekuti zvese zvakasvibira zvinouya mumba mako zvinopera, iwe ndiwe chaiye munhu wechinyorwa ichi. Kuchengeta gadheni repamba diki hakufanirwe kuve basa renguva yakazara, sosi yekushungurudza, kana muunganidzwa wemapoto akazadzwa nevhu risina chinhu.
Chinokosha ndechokusarudza zvakanaka: pane zvinomera zvinenge zvisingafiyakasimba kwazvo uye iri nyore kuchengetedza Aya matipi akakwana kune vanotanga, vanhu vakabatikana, kana nyanzvi dzekukanganwa. Tichaunganidza zvakanakisa kurudziro kubva kunyanzvi dzakaita saJo Lambell (anozivikanwawo saJo Campbell mune mamwe masosi), chaiyo-yepasi rose zviitiko, uye akakosha matipi kuti iwe ugone kumisa bhizinesi rako. benzi rebindu pasina kutya kuita "planticides" zvakare.
Kwakabva pfungwa ye "miti isingafi"
Pfungwa ye “zvinomera zvisingafi” Izvi, zvechokwadi, kuwedzeredza kwerudo: hapana chirimwa chinogara nekusingaperi, asi mamwe marudzi anoshivirira zvinoshamisa kukanganisa kwevanhu. Jo Lambell akawana izvi nenzira yakaoma: akatenga zvirimwa zvitatu zvakanaka, akazvitarisira zvakanyanya, akazvidiridza, uye akapedzisira azviuraya asina kunyatsoziva chikonzero.
Chinetso ichocho chokutanga chakaita kuti adzidze zvakakomba horticulture Akavamba Beards & Daisies, mumwe wevatengesi vakuru vepamhepo vepamhepo muUK. Achibva ipapo akatanga kugovera ruzivo rwake kuti chero ani zvake ave nezvinomera zvinoyevedza asingade kuva nyanzvi.
Bhuku rakazvarwa kubva muchiitiko ichocho "Zvirimwa Zvisingafi: 40 Hardy Indoor Plants yeNovice Gardeners"Rakabudiswa muchiSpanish kubva kubasa rake rechirungu. Chinangwa ndechekuti kunyange avo vanonzi "matsotsi emuriwo" vakwanise kuzadza dzimba dzavo negirini vasingatyi kudzokorora kukanganisa, kunzwisisa kuti vanoda mvura yakawanda sei, rudzii rwechiedza chinovakodzera zvakanyanya, uye kuti voita sei kana chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka.
Bhuku iroro rine 40 yakazara chokwadi mapepa pane zvakaoma-ku-peel zvirimwaInotsanangura maitiro avo, zvinodiwa pakuchengeta, rudzi rwechiedza nemvura yavanoda, kana vachichenesa mhepo, kana vakachengeteka kuvana nemhuka dzinovaraidza, uye kukura kwazvinokura. Inosanganisirawo mazano anoshanda ane mazita anonakidza semazaya echando, zvimiti, chipanji, uye mvura inonaya.
10 Anenge Asingafi Indoor Plants for Beginners
Mukati menyika ye zviri nyore zvinomeraPane boka rimwe rinoonekwa kakawanda mumazano enyanzvi. Aya ndiwo marudzi ayo, nepo achishongedza, Vanotsungirira kuregeredzwa, kuchinja kwenzvimbo, kudiridza zvisina kufanira, uye chiedza chakaderera Nechiremerera chikuru. Ngatiende pasi nepasi.
1. Chirimwa chemunamato (Maranta tricolor)
Kudanwa “chirimwa chemunamato”Iro *Maranta tricolor*, kana kuti *Maranta tricolor*, i<em>calathea inoshamisira zvikuru ine zita rayo nokuda kwomuitiro wokuda kuziva: mukati mezuva inotambanudza mashizha ayo, uye usiku inoapeta mudenga sokunge iri kunyengetera. Inowanikwa kuBrazil, saka inobudirira mune imwe nzvimbo inodziya uye ine mwando.
Mashizha ayo, pamwe magadzirirwo mumhando dzakasiyana dzegirinhi uye tsvuku tsingaVanokweretesa zvinonzwika zvekupisa. Panyaya yekutarisira, ivo vanowanzo farira kudiridza kwevhiki nevhiki, kuchengetedza iyo substrate yakanyorova zvishoma asi isina mvura, kunyanya mukati memwedzi inodziya.
Muchando zvinokurudzirwa pwanya njodziNokuti kushandiswa kwemvura kunoderera uye chirimwa chinotambura kana midzi yaro ichigara yakanyorova. Nzvimbo yakanaka inzvimbo ine zvakawanda zvisina kunanga mwenje wechisikigo; chiedza chezuva chinogona kupisa uye kubvisa ruvara rwemashizha aro.
Kana iwe ukaiona ichitaridzika zvishoma, tarisa hunyoro uye chiedza: inowanzopora nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. unogadzirisa kudiridza Chengetedza kure nekupisa kwakananga kana kutonhora zvakanyanya. Icho chirimwa chinoda zvishoma kana zvasvika kumvura kupfuura vamwe pane iyi runyorwa, asi ine mubairo mukuru kana iwe ukawana chiyero chakakodzera.
2. Rurimi rwevamwene kana rurimi rwengwe (Sansevieria)
Inozivikanwa Rurimi rwamwene (inonziwo rurimi rwetiger kana rurimi rwekatsi) ndeimwe yemhedziso dzehosi dzezvirimwa zvepasi rese. Mashizha ayo akareba, akaomarara ane mabhande egirinhi neyero anoita kuti zvive nyore kwazvo kushongedza chinhu chekuisa mumikoto, makona, uye dzimba dzekutandarira dzine chiedza chakaderera.
Hunhu hwayo hukuru ndehwekuti Inopona pakusiiwaInoda mvura shoma uye haidi chiedza chakanyanya kuti ibudirire. Inoshivirira mimvuri zvakanaka uye inomira munzvimbo dzakaoma, zvichiita kuti ive yakakwana kudzimba dzinopisa.
Zvisinei, mashizha ayo ane namo anowanzoita kuunganidza huruva, iyo inogona zvishoma zvinokanganisa photosynthesisZvinokurudzirwa kuti dzimwe nguva udzipukute nemucheka wakapfava, wakanyorova kuti uvachenese uye udzorere kupenya kwavo, uchidzivirira zvigadzirwa zvine hutsinye.
Chero bedzi ivhu risina mvura, sansevieria ichabudirira. Kudiridza kunogona kuita kuti mashizha apfave uye aore, saka zviri nani kusadiridza zvachose. Ndiyo chirimwa chakakwana kune avo vanofungidzira kuti vachakanganwa kuidiridza.
3. Zamioculcas (ZZ chirimwa)
La zamioculcas zamifoliaIyo ZZ chirimwa, inozivikanwawo seZZ chirimwa, chimwe chinotengesa zvakanyanya pakati pevanotanga. Matanda ayo akakora uye mashizha anopenya anochengeta mvura, achibvumira kuti igare kwenguva yakati rebei isina kudiridza-inobatsira zvikuru kana uchifamba kazhinji kana uchikanganwa.
Inogadzirisa zvisingaite kune nzvimbo dzine chiedza chakadereraNekudaro, kana iwe uchida kuti ikure nekukurumidza uye irambe ichitaridzika zvakanyanya kupenya, inozokoshesa chiedza chine mwero chisina kunanga. Muzuva rakasimba, rakananga, mashizha anogona kupisa uye kuita mavara ebrown.
Zvakakosha kuchenesa mashizha ayo nguva nenguva nemucheka wakanyorova kusvika kudzivirira guruva kubva pakuvhara pores kwairi kufema. Kudiridza kunofanira kuparadzaniswa: zviri nani kumirira kusvikira substrate inenge yakaoma zvachose isati yadiridza zvakare.
Kana ukaona nzvimbo dzine rima, dzakapfava pane rhizome kana dzinde dzakarembera, unogona kunge wakadiridza. Ndizvozvo. kuderedza ngozi uye inovandudza mvura muhari. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, chirimwa chisingaparare.
4. Kentia (Howea forsteriana)
La kentia Waive mumwe wemichindwe yaifarirwa naMambokadzi Victoria, uye aive nawo munzvimbo zhinji dzaaigara. Mapendero ayo anoyevedza, anotsvedza anokweretesa mweya wakanaka kune chero imba yekupinda kana imba yekutandarira, uye kunyangwe ichitaridzika chakapfava, imhando yakasimba uye inochinjika.
Imwe yepfungwa dzayo yakasimba ndeyekuti Inoshivirira chiedza chakaderera zvakanaka.Naizvozvo, inoshanda zvinoshamisa mumakoridho, dzimwe nzvimbo dzine rima, kana makamuri ane mahwindo madiki. Nekudaro, sezvirimwa zvese, inokoshesa imwe ambient mwenje.
Kana iri yekudiridza, inofarira kugara pasina kuwandisa: chengetedza iyo substrate yakanyorova zvishoma, ichibvumira iyo yepamusoro denga kuti iome pakati pekudiridza kudzivirira kuora. Kugara kwemvura kunogara hakuna kunaka pazviri.
Mukuwedzera, kentia palm yakanaka kwazvo air purifierInogona kubatsira kubvisa zvinhu zvakaita se formaldehyde kana ammonia inowanikwa mumba. Kana iwe uchida iyo pfungwa yemuchindwe wemukati usina kunetsa, mukwikwidzi akanaka.
5. Sansevieria mikado (zvigunwe zvemuroyi)
La sansevieria mikado Musiyano wesansevieria wakaberekerwa kuAfrica uyo unozivikanwa nemashizha ayo akareba, akareba anobuda setsvimbo dzakatetepa kubva pahwaro, ndosaka vazhinji vachizvidaidza kuti "zvigunwe zvemuroyi".
Ajaira yakaoma uye inodziya mamiriroSaka chekupedzisira chainoda kudiridza zvakanyanya. Ivhu rinofanira kuoma zvachose pakati pekudiridza; chokwadi, ndechimwe chezvirimwa izvo zviri nani kukanganwa nezvekudiridza pane kupfuudza.
Zvinodiwa a drainage yakanaka uye hari ine maburi emvura kuitira kuti mvura yakawandisa ibude nyore. Inoshivirira nharaunda dzakajeka neimwe zuva rakapfava, asi zvakare inobudirira mudzimba mukati mechiedza chepakati pasina kupokana kwakawanda.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chirimwa. zvingangoita chepfu Zvine njodzi kumhuka dzinovaraidza uye kuvana kana dzikadyiwa, saka zvakanaka kuti uiise panzvimbo yakati sandara kana isingasvikike kuitira kudzivirira tsaona.
6. Yucca (Cassava)
La Yucca Icho chirimwa chakasimba chinogona kushandiswa zvese mukati memukati mechiedza chakajeka uye kunze. Iyo ine hunde yehuni yakawanda kana kushoma inobuda mashizha akareba, akaoma, uye akanongedza. Kune marudzi anosvika makumi mana akasiyana mumhuri.
Icho chimwe chezvishoma zvinowanzoitika mukati memiti zvinomera izvo Inomira nechiedza chezuva zvakanaka.chero akajaira zvishoma nezvishoma. Kutaura zvazviri, chiedza chakanyanya ichi chinosimudzira kukura kwayo uye chinoita kuti chirambe chakabatana uye chakasimba.
Inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi nekufamba kwenguva inogona kukura kusvika pakuda mamita matatu kurebaNaizvozvo, inotaridzika zvakanaka mumakamuri ekugara akakura, masuo, kana patio. Haidi kugara ichidiridza; inofarira ivhu rakanyoroveswa uye nguva dzepedyo-kuoma pakati pemvura.
Kufanana nedzimwe mhuka dzakaoma-mashizha, inounganidza guruva pamusoro payo, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuichenesa nemucheka wakanyorova. sunungura pores yemashizha uye bvumira photosynthesis yakanaka. Icho chirimwa chakasimba uye chinopa mubayiro zvakanyanya nekutarisira kushoma.
7. Indian feather (bromeliad)
Kudanwa Indian feather Ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa bromeliads anoshandiswa mukati mekugadzira mukati. Chinhu chekutanga chinobata ziso ndeye inflorescence yayo ine mavara, iyo inokwira pamusoro pe rosette yemashizha egirinhi, ichiita rudzi rwemunhenga kana lance.
Inobva kunzvimbo dzinopisa, saka inonzwa kunyanya kugadzikana mukati nharaunda dzine hunyoro uye dzinodziyaInofarira kuiswa mumakamuri seimba yekugezera kana iine chiedza chakanaka, kana mumapoka emiti iyo, pamwe chete, inowedzera hunyoro hwepakati.
Kudiridza kunoitwa zvose mu substrate uye nokuzadza zvinyoronyoro "mukombe" wakaumbwa nemashizha ari pakati, uchichenjerera kuti usawedzere mvura kuti usaora. Mvura inofanira vandudza neimwe frequency kuitira kuti isamira.
Chidimbu chinoshanda ndechekuchibatanidza nezvimwe zvinomera zvinopisa, chimwe chinhu icho inowedzera mwando zvakasununguka Uye zvinobatsira kuvachengeta vese vaine hutano vasingade kupfapfaidza zvakanyanya. Chirimwa chiri nyore kuchengeta pane chitarisiko chayo chekunze chingangoratidza.
8. Pothos kana muzambiringa wadhiabhorosi
El pothosMuzambiringa wadhiabhorosi, unozivikanwawo semuzambiringa wadhiabhorosi, ungangove mumwe wemiti inokurudzirwa kune vanotanga. Inokura nekukwira kana kutevera, ine mashizha akafanana nemoyo mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzegirinhi, dzimwe nguva variegated ne yellow kana cream spots.
Mukurumbira wake seasingafi hausi netsaona: ndizvo zvinenge zvisingaiti kuurayaKana ukakanganwa kuidiridza, mashizha anodonha, asi paunongodiridza, inosimuka zvakare nekukurumidza zvinoshamisa.
Inogadzirisa kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu: inoshivirira chiedza chakaderera, kunyange ichida a chiedza chakajeka asi chinogara chisina kunanga Kuchengetedza ruvara rwemavara emashizha ayo uye kukura zvakasimba. Munzvimbo dzine shadier, inova yakasvibira zvishoma uye inokura zvishoma zvishoma.
Kunze kwekusimba zvakanyanya, pothos inobatsira bvisa imwe chepfu kubva mumhepoNaizvozvo, isarudzo yakanaka yemakamuri ekurara, mahofisi, kana makamuri ekugara. Ingova nechokwadi chekutarisa kuti ivhu harina kunyura uye chekerera mizambiringa kana yanyanya kureba.
9. Rugare ruva (Spathiphyllum)
El spatiphilian Ndiwo muponesi wakakwana kune avo vanokanganwa kudiridza zvirimwa zvavo. Iine mashizha makuru, akasvibira, anopenya uye anowanzo buritsa machena spathe anogona kukanganisa maruva. Imhando yakakurumbira chaizvo nekuti inoratidza zvakajeka kana ichida mvura.
Kana yanzwa nyota, mashizha Vanopeta pasi vorerekera pasizvichipa fungidziro yakati kurei. Ingoidiridza zvakanaka uye, mushure memaawa mashomanana, inomira yakatwasuka zvakare sokunge kuti hapana chakaitika, zvichiita kuti ive mudzidzisi wekudiridza akanaka kune vanotanga.
Haafariri chiedza chezuva zvachose; inoda chiedza chakapfava Mumba, pedyo nefafitera rakasefa neketeni. Iyo substrate inofanirwa kuchengetwa yakanyorova zvishoma, isingaome zvachose asi ichidzivirira kuenderera kwemvura kunogona kuodza midzi.
Imwe yemabhenefiti ayo makuru ndeyekuti chirimwa icho Inosefa mhepo zvinoshamisa.Inobvisa mold spores nezvimwe zvinosvibisa. Kune dzimba dzine hunyoro kana kune vanhu vane allergies zvishoma, isarudzo inonakidza.
10. Parlor palm (Chamaedorea elegans)
La imba yekutandarira yemuchindwe Chamaedorea elegans idiki, iri nyore kubata-mumba yemichindwe, yakanakira avo vanoda kubatwa kwekupisa pasina kupokana. Dzinde dzayo dzakatetepa uye mashizha ane minhenga zvinosangana zvakanaka nechero shongedzo.
Chaunoda ikona ine Chiedza chakanaka che ambient asi pasina chiedza chezuvaMvura zvine mwero kana pamusoro pevhu panotanga kuoma. Chirimwa ichi hachibvumiri kudonha kwemvura, saka simbisa kuti hari inodonha zvakanaka.
Inotsungirira zvakanaka chaizvo sombra Uye iyo yakajairika mhepo yakaoma yemukati haitambudzike zvakanyanya kana ukakanganwa kuidiridza rimwe zuva, uye inogona kutsungirira kutama kuno neapo pasina kufa kwehusiku humwe.
Nokufamba kwenguva, inokura zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvishoma nezvishoma, ichiwedzera kusviba uye ichizadza nzvimbo nekuvapo kwakanyarara. Yakanakira avo vanoda Miti yakasvibira yakawanda ine misoro mishoma.
Zviri nyore-kuchengetedza zvirimwa zvekunze
Kana iwe uine balcony, terasi kana gadheni, kune zvakare sarudzo dziripo. zvirimwa zvekunze zvisingabviri kuuraya izvo zvinokutendera kuti unakirwe nemaruva, mashizha uye vhoriyamu usingapedze zuva uine hose muruoko rwako kana kubvunza madhiraivha mamwe mazuva ese.
La kunze yucca (Ihama yemukati yucca) inowedzera kubatwa kusinganzwisisike nemaruva ayo emashizha akaomarara uye, mumhando dzakawanda, masumbu emaruva machena anonhuwirira anotumbuka mumamiriro ekunze anodziya. Inoshingirira kuzuva, mhepo, uye... kusanaya kwemvura.
Mumwe mumiriri akasimba ndiye asparagasiInowanikwa zvakanyanya pamabhakoni kuchamhembe kweSpain. Mashizha ayo akanaka, ane minhenga anopa chiedza uye chitarisiko chitsva, uye midzi yawo ine macapsules maduku anochengeta mvura, achiibvumira kutsungirira nguva yakaoma pasina kuoma.
Inokura nekukurumidza, saka zvakanaka chinjanisa makore maviri oga oga Idzorere muhari hombe kana kuichekerera zvakanaka kuti uichengete mukati mehukuru hwaunoda. Haisi kunyanya kudiwa maererano nekudiridza kana fetiraiza.
El CallistemonMuti webhurashi, unozivikanwawo se "muti webhurashi" nekuda kwechimiro cheiyo tsvuku inflorescences, imwe yakasarudzika mumapindu nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Nehunyanzvi shrub, inogona kusvika kusvika pamamita maviri pakureba uye inoshivirira kuchekerera kwekuita zvakanaka.
La ivy Zvichida ndeimwe yemiti yakaoma kwazvo kukwira iripo. Inokwanisa kushingirira tembiricha inodzika kusvika -20 degrees Celsius, inoda mvura shoma, inorarama nevhu shoma, uye haidi fetereza kuti ikure.
Chirimwa chakanakira avo vanoda kuvhara madziro, fenzi, kana pergolas negirinhi pasina kuvepo gore rose. Chinongodiwa chete... kugara uchichekerera kuitira kuti irege kuguma inopinda munzvimbo dzisingadiwi ... sefenzi yemuvakidzani kana facade yose.
Pakupedzisira, iyo asterYakatumidzwa zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "autumn daisy," chirimwa cheAlpine chinoshingirira kutonhora uye chinotanga kuratidza maruva epepuru akawanda kubva Nyamavhuvhu zvichienda mberi. Zvinoda kutarisirwa kushoma zvikuru kunze kwekudiridza nguva dzose kubva muchirimo zvichienda mberi.
Inoda nzvimbo dzinotonhorera Haikwanise kushivirira zuva rezhizha rinopisa zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinodziya. Kunyange zvakadaro, iri nyore-kukura-siyana, yakanakira avo vanoda kunonoka-kutumbuka ruvara mubindu nekuita kushoma.
Mazano ekudzivirira kuuraya zvidyarwa zvako (kunyangwe iwe uri wekutanga)
Kunyangwe mhando dziri mugwaro iri dzakanyanya kuoma, Haasi asinga periKuti uvape mukana mudiki wekupona curve yako yekudzidza, unogona kuvimba nemanomano mashoma anoita mutsauko wese.
Chinhu chekutanga ndechekuziva nezve zvinodiwa zvinokosha zvechirimwa chimwe nechimweFunga nezvemhando yechiedza, mafambiro ekudiridza, tembiricha, uye kuti inonzwa kutonhora here kana kuti zuva rakananga. Unogona kushandisa maapplication akaita seInfoJardín kubvunza maprofiles ezvirimwa kana "gadheni maneja" maapplication ayo anobvumidza iwe kugadzira zviyeuchidzo zvekudiridza uye kufutisa.
Ipfungwa yakanakawo kuvaudza, pese pazvinogoneka. kumwe kudzorwa "kupisa kwezuva"Tenderedza mapoto apo neapo kuitira kuti mashizha ose awane chiedza uye arege kushata kubva pakukura kune rimwe divi. Zvisinei, dzivisa kufumura zvinomera zvinoda mimvuri kuchiedza chezuva chinogona kudzipisa.
Kuchekerera mashizha akaoma kana akakuvara zvishoma ndeimwe tsika iri nyore inobatsira zvirimwa Isa simba rako pamashizha matsva nemaruvaChigero chakachena ndicho chete chaunoda kuti ubvise zvakafa zvakajeka.
Kana zvekudiridza, hapana hunyengeri hwemashiripiti, asi kune maturusi: maapplication akaita seWaterbot anogona kuona mhando dzechirimwa kubva pamufananidzo uye kukuzivisa iwe kana yave nguva yekudiridza zvichienderana nezvainofungidzira zvinodiwa. Chinhu chakakosha kudzidza sei. cherechedza substrate uye mashizha kudzivisa kudiridza pasina kuona.
Chekupedzisira, kana ukaona tupukanana ( mealybugs, aphid, spider mite), ita nekukurumidza nemishonga yakapfava: zviri nyore kudzora dambudziko diki. organic zvigadzirwa pane kutarisana nechirwere chakakomba chinoda mishonga yezvipembenene yakasimba.
Kugadzira "bindu risingaite" ichokwadi, kubatanidza zvirimwa zvinoshivirira - senge sansevierias, yuccas, pothos, maruva erunyararo, aspidistras, ivies kana asters - nehumwe hudiki, hutsika hwekuchengeta: Usawandisa nemvura, remekedza chiedza chavanoda, uye chekerera uye uchenese pazvinenge zvakakodzera.Nemitemo mishoma iyi uye mhando dzakakodzera, kunyangwe munhu aizviti muurayi wezvirimwa anogona kunakidzwa neimba yakazara negirini pasina iyo inorema.
